• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steel Companies

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A Case Study of Steel-making Plant Engineering Standard Development Based On Systems Engineering Standards (시스템 엔지니어링 표준 기반 제철 플랜트 엔지니어링 업무표준 개발 사례)

  • Lee, TaeKyong;Cho, RaeHyuk;Salim, Shelly;Lee, JoongYoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 2016
  • Plant engineering industry is considered as a key industry which will drive the future of Korea. However, Korean plant engineering companies have recently made huge losses in overseas businesses and the lack of engineering capability is pointed out as a main cause of this situation. Unlike Korean plant engineering companies, world leading engineering companies such as Flour and Bechtel have their own systems Engineering Standards/Guides ensuring successful fulfillments of the concept and basic design processes. An engineering standard for an organization is an essential means to shorten the time for engineering design, to maintain the engineering quality and to secure the engineering efficiency in the development of the complex system. Korean plant engineering companies'lack of engineering capability comes from the absence of the engineering standard. In the paper, we have developed a steel-making plant engineering standard based on a systems engineering standard. We chose both ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and NASA SE Handbook as main reference standards. First, we have introduced a life-cycle definition and a physical hierarchy of a general steel-making plant. Then we have introduced detailed engineering processes of each life-cycle stage. The full scope of the study was from the feasibility study to the basic design but in the paper, we have only introduced detailed engineering processes and exit criteria for the feasibility study and the concept design.

Core Loss Analysis of IPM Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation and Manufacturing of Electrical Steel (전기강판의 가공 및 포화를 고려한 IPM 모터의 철손 해석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Na, Min-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.887.1_888.1
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a core loss analysis method to obtain high accuracy prediction by using Multi-curve representing magnetic properties of a electrical steel in Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Generally, the magnetic prosperities of the electrical steel are measured by Epstein Method based on the international standards that are not good sufficient to predict motor performances. The method only aims to grade products in steel companies The magnetic properties of actual stator core is highly different to those given by steel companies due to the fact that stacking effect, shearing stress, nature anisotropy of electrical steels are not taken into account. In this paper, the magnetic properties are variously measured by three measuring devices, and then the several BH curves and BW curves obtained are used to analyze the core loss of a IPM. The BH curve in the high magnetic field are extrapolated using the mathematical formulation with the maximum saturation magnetic polarization measured

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Supplier Selection using DEA-AHP Method in Steel Distribution Industry (DEA AHP 모형을 통한 철강유통산업에서의 공급업체 선정)

  • Park, Jinkyu;Kim, Pansoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2017
  • Due to the rapid change of global business environment, the growth of China's steel industry and the inflow of cheap products, domestic steel industry is faced on downward trend. The change of business paradigms from a quantitative growth to a qualitative product is needed in this steel industry. In this environment, it is very important for domestic steel distribution companies to secure their competitiveness by selecting good supply companies through a efficient procurement strategy and effective method. This study tried to find out the success factors of steel distribution industry based on survey research from experts. Weighted values of each factors were found by using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis. The weighted values were applied to DEA(data envelopment analysis) model and eventually the best steel supply company were selected. This paper used 29 domestic steel distribution firms for case example and 5 steps of decision process to select good vendors were suggested. This study used quality, price, delivery and finance as a selection criteria. Using this four criterions, nine variable were suggested. Which were product diversity, base price, discount, payment position, average delivery date, urgency order responsibility and financial condition. These variables were used as a output variable of DEA. Sales and facilities were used as an input variable. Pairwise comparison was conducted using these variables. The weighted value calculated by AHP pairwise comparison were used for DEA analysis. Through the analysis of DEA efficiency process, good DMU (decision making unit) were recommended as a steel supply company. The domestic case example was used to show the effectiveness of this study.

Nugget Formation and Dynamic Resistance in Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminum to Steel

  • Chang H. S.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • Auto industry has employed resistance spot welding(RSW) to join steel sheets for structural rigidity of automobile body. Driven by the need to reduce weight and fuel consumption, car companies have been evaluating aluminum intensive vehicles(AIVs) as a way to reduce vehicle weight without downsizing. During the transition from all steel-construction vehicle body to aluminum intensive body, joining aluminum to steel sheets emerges as a serious contender in automobile body. This paper deals with application of transition material to RSW aluminum to steel. Placing transition material insert between the aluminum/steel interface was found very effective to overcome physical incompatibility between aluminum and steel. Use of transition insert allows for two separate weld nuggets to be formed in their respective aluminum/aluminum and steel/steel interfaces. This RSW processes was monitored with the aid of dynamic resistance sampling. Typical patterns in sampled dynamic resistance curves indicated formation of sound nugget. The growth of two separate nuggets was examined by micro-cross section test.

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In Process Monitoring of Dynamic Resistance during Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminum to Steel using Transition Insert (Transition Insert를 이용한 알루미늄과 강판의 저항점용접에서 동저항측정을 통한 모니터링)

  • Jang, Hui Seok
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2000
  • Automobile manufacturers have employed resistance spot welding(RSW) to join steel sheets for structural rigidity o automobile body. Driven by the need to reduce weight and fuel consumption, car companies have been evaluating aluminum intensive vehicles(AIVs) as a way to reduce vehicle weight without downsizing. During the transition from all steel-construction vehicle body to aluminum intensive body, joining aluminum to steel sheets emerges as a serious contender in automobile body. This paper deals with application of transition material to RSW aluminum to steel. Placing transition material insert between the aluminum/steel interface was found very effective to overcome incompatibility between aluminum and steel. Use of transition insert allows for two separate weld muggets to be formed in their respective aluminum/ aluminum and steel/ steel interfaces. This RSW process was monitored with the aid of dynamic resistance sampling. Typical patterns in sampled dynamic resistance curves indicated formation of sound nugget. (Received February 28, 2000)

In Process Monitoring of Dynamic Resistance during Resistance Spot Welding of Aluminum to Steel using Transition Insert (Transition Insert를 이용한 알루미늄과 강판의 저항점용접에서 동저항측정을 통한 모니터링)

    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • Automobile manufacturers have employed resistance spot welding(RSW) to join steel sheets for structural rigidity of automobile body. Driven by the need to reduce weight and fuel consumption, car companies have been evaluating aluminum intensive vehicles(AIVs) as a way to reduce vehicle weight without downsizing. During the transition from all steel-construction vehicle body to aluminum intensive body, joining aluminum to steel sheets emerges as a serious contender in automobile body. This paper deals with application of transition material to RSW aluminum to steel. Placing transition material insert between the aluminum/steel interface was found very effective to overcome incompatibility between aluminum and steel. Use of transition insert allows for two separate weld nuggets to be formal in their respective aluminum/aluminum and steel/steel interfaces. This RSW process was monitored with the aid of dynamic resistance sampling. Typical patterns in sampled dynamic resistance curves indicated formation of sound nugget.

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Strategical Approaches for Establishing Learning Organization: S-Steel Case (철강산업의 학습조직 구축을 위한 전략적 접근 : S-철강(제조업) 사례연구)

  • Park, Gi-Ho
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2007
  • This paper is about how to establish the strategic teaming organization in digital age. Through the case study of action teaming, this research can give some implications to small-sized organizations who want to establish teaming culture and positive activities in their own companies. The case site was S-steel, which belongs to the steel industry. To improve and drive teaming activities, I made use of skills: action learning, fishbone analysis, creative thinking, brainstorming, creative discussion skill, and organization diagnostic method.

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Technical Development using High Strength Steel of mP Type on Automobile Parts (TRIP형 고장력강판의 부품적용 기술개발)

  • 류성지;이상제;이규현;이문용
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2002
  • The expolitation of substitute material and new manufacturing technology of the automobile body panel for next generation cars have been steadily professed by advanced automobile companies. High strength steel of TRIP (Transformation of Induced Plasticity) type is developed in response to demands about crash safety and high strength of automobile. In this study, basic technologies can fix up problems occurring on the mass production and applied to the other forming methods will be prepared through rasping a property of TRIP material.

Recent Trends of Coated Sheet Steels for Automotive use

  • Moon, Man-Been
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • Recent issues in the automotive industries are, improvement of fuel efficiency according to the worldwide $CO_2$ regulation, passenger safety through enhanced crashworthiness, superior design and cost reduction due to price fluctuation of raw material. To meet these demands, steelmaking companies are developing advanced high strength steel and new process technologies such as hydroforming, TWB(Tailor Welded Blank), hot stamping and so on. In addition, eco-friendly and high corrosion resistant coating technologies are getting more attention to comply with the environmental regulations. In this paper, reviews and prospects of recent coating technologies for automotive use are presented.

An Analysis on M&A Performance of Global Steel Companies through Competitiveness Variables (경쟁력 변수에 기초한 글로벌 철강업체의 M&A 성과)

  • Huh, Kwang-Sook;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2009
  • This study empirically tests post-M&A performance through competitiveness variables based on extensive firm-based panel data over the past 26 years in the world steel industry. Different measures of profitability, productivity, efficiency, market share, and growth rate which are considered as critical factors of competitiveness are used in the analysis. In particular, this paper tries to separate M&A samples into two cases; horizontal integration (between steel makers) and vertical integration (between steel makers and iron ore suppliers/steel consuming firms). Merged firms show significant improvement in competitiveness relative to other individual firms in the steel industry.