• Title/Summary/Keyword: Status Diagnosis Algorithm

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Development of knowledge based expert system for fault diag industrial rotating machinery (산업용 회전 기기의 현장 이상 진단을 위한 지식 기반 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 이태욱;이용복;김승종;김창호;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a knowledge-based expert system. which is assembled into hardware organized with sensor module. AID converter, USB. data acquisition PC and software composed of monitoring and diagnosis module combined with a frame-based method using Sohre's chart and a rule-based method. Vibration signals using various sensors are acquired by AID converter. transferred into PC and processed to obtain a continuous monitoring of the machine status displayed into several plots. Through combining frame-base which covers wide vibration causes with rule-base which gives relatively specified diagnosis results, high accuracy of fault diagnosis can be guaranteed and knowledge base can be easily extended by adding new causes or symptoms. Some examples using experimental data show the good feasibility of the proposed algorithm for condition monitoring and diagnosis of industrial rotating machinery.

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An Automatic Diagnosis Method for Impact Location Estimation

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Joon Lyou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a real time diagnostic algorithm fur estimating the impact location by loose parts is proposed. It is composed of two modules such as the alarm discrimination module (ADM) and the impact-location estimation module(IEM). ADM decides whether the detected signal that triggers the alarm is the impact signal by loose parts or the noise signal. When the decision from ADM is concluded as the impact signal, the beginning time of burst-type signal, which the impact signal has usually such a form in time domain, provides the necessary data fur IEM. IEM by use of the arrival time method estimates the impact location of loose parts. The overall results of the estimated impact location are displayed on a computer monitor by the graphical mode and numerical data composed of the impact point, and thereby a plant operator can recognize easily the status of the impact event. This algorithm can perform the diagnosis process automatically and hence the operator's burden and the possible operator's error due to lack of expert knowledge of impact signals can be reduced remarkably. In order to validate the application of this method, the test experiment with a mock-up (flat board and reactor) system is performed. The experimental results show the efficiency of this algorithm even under high level noise and potential application to Loose Part Monitoring System (LPMS) for improving diagnosis capability in nuclear power plants.

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machines Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (웨이블렛 변환과 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 회전기기 결함진단)

  • 최태묵;조대승
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • The fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machinery widely used in plants including the ship are important for maintaining the performance of Plants. Recently, the wavelet transform has been recognized an efficient method to detect a little variation of physical quantities by the synchronous localization of time and frequency domains using the translation and dilation of signals. In this Paper, In order to develop efficient and reliable fault detection and diagnosis system rotating machines, the performance of wavelet transformation to detect a little variation of machine status and neural network to diagnose the cause of machine faults are investigated and experimented.

A Study on the Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Using Neural Network with Bispectrum (바이스펙트럼의 신경회로망 적용에 의한 회전기계 이상진단에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, J.E.;Lee, J.C.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 1995
  • For rotating machinery with high speed and high efficiency, large labor and high expenses are required to conduct machine health monitoring. Therefore, it becomes necessary to develop new diagnosis technique which can detect abnormalities of the rotating machinery effectively. In this paper, it is identified that bispectrum analysis technique can be successfully applied to dectect the abnormalities of the roating machinery through computer simulation, and results of the bispectrum analysis are patterned in griding form. Further, pattern recognition technique using back propagation algorithm, which is one of neural network algorithm, being consisted of patterned input layer and output layer for abnormal status, is applied to detect the abnormalities of simulator which is able to make up various kinds of abnorml conditions(misalignment, unbalance, rubbing etc.) of the rotating machinery.

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A Method of Analyzing ECG to Diagnose Heart Abnormality utilizing SVM and DWT

  • Shdefat, Ahmed;Joo, Moonil;Kim, Heecheol
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal gives a clear indication whether the heart is at a healthy status or not as the early notification of a cardiac problem in the heart could save the patient's life. Several methods were launched to clarify how to diagnose the abnormality over the ECG signal waves. However, some of them face the problem of lack of accuracy at diagnosis phase of their work. In this research, we present an accurate and successive method for the diagnosis of abnormality through Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), QRS complex detection and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classification with overall accuracy rate 95.26%. DWT Refers to sampling any kind of discrete wavelet transform, while SVM is known as a model with related learning algorithm, which is based on supervised learning that perform regression analysis and classification over the data sample. We have tested the ECG signals for 10 patients from different file formats collected from PhysioNet database to observe accuracy level for each patient who needs ECG data to be processed. The results will be presented, in terms of accuracy that ranged from 92.1% to 97.6% and diagnosis status that is classified as either normal or abnormal factors.

An intelligent method for pregnancy diagnosis in breeding sows according to ultrasonography algorithms

  • Jung-woo Chae;Yo-han Choi;Jeong-nam Lee;Hyun-ju Park;Yong-dae Jeong;Eun-seok Cho;Young-sin, Kim;Tae-kyeong Kim;Soo-jin Sa;Hyun-chong Cho
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2023
  • Pig breeding management directly contributes to the profitability of pig farms, and pregnancy diagnosis is an important factor in breeding management. Therefore, the need to diagnose pregnancy in sows is emphasized, and various studies have been conducted in this area. We propose a computer-aided diagnosis system to assist livestock farmers to diagnose sow pregnancy through ultrasound. Methods for diagnosing pregnancy in sows through ultrasound include the Doppler method, which measures the heart rate and pulse status, and the echo method, which diagnoses by amplitude depth technique. We propose a method that uses deep learning algorithms on ultrasonography, which is part of the echo method. As deep learning-based classification algorithms, Inception-v4, Xception, and EfficientNetV2 were used and compared to find the optimal algorithm for pregnancy diagnosis in sows. Gaussian and speckle noises were added to the ultrasound images according to the characteristics of the ultrasonography, which is easily affected by noise from the surrounding environments. Both the original and noise added ultrasound images of sows were tested together to determine the suitability of the proposed method on farms. The pregnancy diagnosis performance on the original ultrasound images achieved 0.99 in accuracy in the highest case and on the ultrasound images with noises, the performance achieved 0.98 in accuracy. The diagnosis performance achieved 0.96 in accuracy even when the intensity of noise was strong, proving its robustness against noise.

Abnormal Diagnostics of Vibration System using SVM (SVM기법을 이용한 진동계의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Kwang-Won;Oh, Yong-Sul;Jung, Qeun-Young;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2003
  • When oil pressure of damper is lost or relative stiffness of spring drops in vibration system, it can be fatally dangerous situation. A fault diagnosis method for vibration system using Support Vector Machine(SVM)is suggested in the paper. SVM is used to classify input data or applied to function regression. System status can be classified by judging input data based on optimal separable hyperplane obtained using SVM which learns normal and abnormal status. It is learned from the relationship of system state variables in term of spring, mass and damper. Normal and abnormal status are learned using phase plane as in put space, then the learned SVM is used to construct algorithm to predict the system status quantitatively

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Research Status on Machine Learning for Self-Healing of Mobile Communication Network (이동통신망 자가 치유를 위한 기계학습 연구동향)

  • Kwon, D.S.;Na, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.30-42
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    • 2020
  • Unlike in previous generations of mobile technology, machine learning (ML)-based self-healing research trend are currently attracting attention to provide high-quality, effective, and low-cost 5G services that need to operate in the HetNets scenario where various wireless transmission technologies are added. Self-healing plays a vital role in detecting and mitigating the faults, and confirming that there is still room for improvement. We analyzed the research trend in self-healing framework and ML-based fault detection, fault diagnosis, and fault compensation. We propose that to ensure that self-healing is a proactive instead of being reactive, we have to design an ML-based self-healing framework and select a suitable ML algorithm for fault detection, diagnosis, and outage compensation.

An RNN-based Fault Detection Scheme for Digital Sensor (RNN 기반 디지털 센서의 Rising time과 Falling time 고장 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hyung;Lee, Young-Doo;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • As the fourth industrial revolution is emerging, many companies are increasingly interested in smart factories and the importance of sensors is being emphasized. In the case that sensors for collecting sensing data fail, the plant could not be optimized and further it could not be operated properly, which may incur a financial loss. For this purpose, it is necessary to diagnose the status of sensors to prevent sensor' fault. In the paper, we propose a scheme to diagnose digital-sensor' fault by analyzing the rising time and falling time of digital sensors through the LSTM(Long Short Term Memory) of Deep Learning RNN algorithm. Experimental results of the proposed scheme are compared with those of rule-based fault diagnosis algorithm in terms of AUC(Area Under the Curve) of accuracy and ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve. Experimental results show that the proposed system has better and more stable performance than the rule-based fault diagnosis algorithm.