• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistics Matching

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A Study on the Data Fusion for Data Enrichment (데이터 보강을 위한 데이터 통합기법에 관한 연구)

  • 정성석;김순영;김현진
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2004
  • One of the best important thing in data mining process is the quality of data used. When we perform the mining on data with excellent quality, the potential value of data mining can be improved. In this paper, we propose the data fusion technique for data enrichment that one phase can improve data quality in KDD process. We attempted to add k-NN technique to the regression technique, to improve performance of fusion technique through reduction of the loss of information. Simulations were performed to compare the proposed data fusion technique with the regression technique. As a result, the newly proposed data fusion technique is characterized with low MSE in continuous fusion variables.

An Ontology Matching Method based on ISO/IEC 11179 (ISO/IEC 11179 기반의 온톨로지 매칭 방법)

  • Lee, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Suk-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Won;Jeong, Dong-Won;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2012
  • 다양한 온톨로지들이 구축되고 이를 적용한 시스템들이 늘어가면서 시스템 간 상호운용성에 문제가 발생하게 되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 공통 개념이라 볼 수 있는 온톨로지를 메타데이터 레지스트리에 등록하고, 이를 기반으로 한 시스템들이 개발되면서 시스템 간 상호운용성이 향상되었다. 하지만 서로 다른 메타데이터 레지스트리를 기반으로 한 시스템 간에는 상호운용성 문제가 여전히 존재하므로, 메타데이터 레지스트리에 등록된 온톨로지 간 매칭 방법에 대한 필요성이 대두되었다. 기존의 온톨로지 매칭 방법들은 온톨로지의 규모가 작을 경우 정확한 매칭 결과를 제공하지 못하는 문제점을 가진다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 메타데이터에 레지스트리에 등록된 온톨로지들을 매칭하기 위하여 메타데이터 레지스트리의 구조상의 특징을 반영하여 온톨로지를 확장한다. 그리고 확장된 온톨로지를 이용하여 온톨로지를 매칭 함으로써 정확한 매칭이 이루어지는 온톨로지 매칭 방법을 제안한다. 또한 제안 방법의 장점을 보이기 위해 기존 온톨로지 매칭 방법들과의 비교평가를 수행한다. 제안 방법은 매칭의 정확성을 보장하고 효율성을 높이며 메타데이터 레지스트리간 상호운용성을 높인다.

RECENT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPING TREND OF ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT IN CHINA BASED ON TEXT MINING

  • Shaohua Jiang;Wenling Zhang;Zhaohong Qiu;Shaojun Wang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2009
  • With the rapid development of China economy, many engineering projects with large scale and investment were constructed in China and some were the biggest ones in the world. With the development of engineering practice, great progress in the research of engineering management of China was made and a large number of research findings were embodied in content of research papers and were represented by technical words. To know the state of arts in the research field of engineering management in China, three major parts, namely title, abstract and keywords of research papers in last five years from three representative Chinese journals about engineering management were chose as research materials. Unlike western languages, there are no delimiters between the words of Chinese, so the maximum matching and frequency statistics (MMFS) method, a text segmentation technique of text mining Chinese, was presented to extract the features consisting of technical words, phrases and words from the research materials. Recent research and developing trend of engineering management in China were found by comparing and analyzing the difference of technical words in the research materials of last five years.

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Regression Models for Determining the Patent Royalty Rates using Infringement Damage Awards and Inter-Partes Review Cases (손해배상액과 무효심판 판례를 이용한 특허 로열티율 산정 회귀모형)

  • Yang, Dong Hong;Kang, Gunseog;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2018
  • This study suggested quantitative models to calculate a royalty rate as an important input factor of the relief from royalty method which has the characteristics of income approach method and market approach method that are generally used in the valuation of intangible assets. This study built a royalty rate regression model by referring to the patent infringement damages cases based on royalties, i.e., by using the royalty rates as a dependent variable and the patent indexes of the corresponding patent right as independent variables. Then, a logistic regression model was constructed by referring to inter-partes review cases of patent rights, i.e. by using not-unpatentable results as a dependent variable and the patent indexes of the corresponding patent right as independent variables. A final royalty rate was calculated by matching the royalty rate from the royalty rate regression model with a not-unpatentable probability from the logistic regression model. The suggested royalty rate was compared with the royalty rate obtained by the traditional methods to check its reliability.

Improvement of Attention and Memory of Stroke Patient Using Smart Phone Applications : Single Case Study (스마트폰 어플리케이션을 이용한 뇌졸중 환자의 집중력과 기억력 증진: 단일 사례연구)

  • Lee, In-Seon
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Objective : In this study, to investigate the effect of Attention and Memory using a smart phone application intervention for stroke patients. Methods : single-subject experimental research was conducted using an ABA design. During the study, subject was applied to a total of 20 sessions with five times baseline, ten times intervention line, five times re-baseline. baseline and re-baseline did not have a separate intervention. During the intervetion line was trained by the application 'Master of memory(Numbers, Shapes, Fruits mode)' and 'Matching cute animals'. All sessions were evaluated an Attention and Memory using by 'Master of memory(Random mode)' and 'Memory free(Picture memory)' application. The resulting data was presented in graphs and descriptive statistics. Results : Implemented in all session, Attention and Memory assessment results showed the improvement of Attention and Memory in intervention line. Assessments conducted before and after the intervention, showed the improvement of Attention and Memory after the evaluation of interventions respectively. Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to be clinically useful. Follow-up studies on smart phone application intervention are needed for more targeted sampling study and conducted over a long period of time.

Alternative Tracing Method for Moving Object Using Reference Template in Real-time Image - Focusing on Parking Management System (참조 템플릿 기반 실시간 이동체 영상을 이용한 대안적 탐지 방안 - 주차관리시스템을 대상으로)

  • Joo, Yong Jin;Kang, Lee Seul;Hahm, Chang Hahk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 2014
  • As the number of vehicles has been sharply increases, the significance of safety and effective operation issues in the parking lot is being emphasized, which takes a part of the transportation system. Recently, there have been several studies for the parking management by detecting moving object, however, recognizing numbers of fast-moving vehicles simultaneously in the picture is still a challenging problem. The parking lot in public area, or large-sized buildings has clear parking section, whereas the sensor system is configured to monitor a plurality of parking spaces. Therefore, by considering those parking lots, we suggested to develop the real-time parking availability information system by applying the real-time image processing techniques. with the help of template matching. Following the study, we wanted to provide the alternative method for parking management system through the reference template makers by recognizing movements of parked vehicles with the size and shape, regardless of direct detecting of driving movements. In addition, we evaluated the applicability and performances of the information system, presented in this study, and implemented a prototype system to simulate the parking statuses of each floor. In fat, it was possible to manage and analyze statistics about the total number of parking spaces and the number of vehicles parked through real-time video flames. We expected that the result of the study will be advanced, following the user-friendliness and cost reduction in operating parking management system and giving information by efficient analysis of parking situation.

A Construction of Geographical Distance-based Air Quality Dataset Using Hospital Location Information (병원위치정보를 이용한 지리적 거리기반의 대기환경 데이터셋 구축)

  • Kim, Hyeongsoo;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 2016
  • As of late, air quality information has been actively gathered and investigated in order to find possible environmental risk factors that may affect the onset of cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, existing studies are limited in the detailed analysis because they take advantage of the air quality information of the macro statistics divided into administrative districts. This paper proposes the construction of distance-based air quality dataset using a domestic hospital’s geographical location information as a reliable data gathering step for a more detailed analysis of environmental risk factors. For the construction of the dataset, air quality information was obtained by utilizing the geographical location of a hospital—in which a patient with cardiovascular disease had been admitted—and then matching the hospital with a meteorological and air pollution station in its vicinity. An air quality acquisition system based on GMap.net was devised for the purpose of data gathering and visualization. The reliability of the experiment was confirmed by evaluating the matching rate and error of air quality values between the acquired dataset with existing area-based air quality datasets from matched distances. Therefore, this dataset, which considers geographical information, can be utilized in multidisciplinary research for the discovery of environmental risk factors that can affect not only cardiovascular diseases but also potentially other epidemic diseases.

Matching of Topic Words and Non-Sympathetic Types on YouTube Videos for Predicting Video Preference (영상 선호도 예측을 위한 유튜브 영상에 대한 토픽어와 비공감 유형 매칭)

  • Jung, Jimin;Kim, Seungjin;Lee, Dongyun;Kim, Gyotae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2021
  • YouTube, the world's largest video sharing platform, is loved by many users in that it provides numerous videos and makes it easy to get helpful information. However, the ratio of like/hate for each video varies according to the subject or upload time, even though they are in the same channel; thus, previous studies try to understand the reason by inspecting some numerical statistics such as the ratio and view count. They can help know how each video is preferred, but there is an explicit limitation to identifying the cause of such preference. Therefore, this study aims to determine the reason that affects the preference through matching between topic words extracted from comments in each video and non-sympathetic types defined in advance. Among the top 10 channels in the field of 'pets' and 'cooking', where outliers occur a lot, the top 10 videos (the threshold of pet: 4.000, the threshold of cooking: 0.723) with the highest ratio were selected. 11,110 comments collected totally, and topics were extracted and matched with non-sympathetic types. The experimental results confirmed that it is possible to predict whether the rate of like/hate would be high or which non-sympathetic type would be by analyzing the comments.

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A simulation study for various propensity score weighting methods in clinical problematic situations (임상에서 발생할 수 있는 문제 상황에서의 성향 점수 가중치 방법에 대한 비교 모의실험 연구)

  • Siseong Jeong;Eun Jeong Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.381-397
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    • 2023
  • The most representative design used in clinical trials is randomization, which is used to accurately estimate the treatment effect. However, comparison between the treatment group and the control group in an observational study without randomization is biased due to various unadjusted differences, such as characteristics between patients. Propensity score weighting is a widely used method to address these problems and to minimize bias by adjusting those confounding and assess treatment effects. Inverse probability weighting, the most popular method, assigns weights that are proportional to the inverse of the conditional probability of receiving a specific treatment assignment, given observed covariates. However, this method is often suffered by extreme propensity scores, resulting in biased estimates and excessive variance. Several alternative methods including trimming, overlap weights, and matching weights have been proposed to mitigate these issues. In this paper, we conduct a simulation study to compare performance of various propensity score weighting methods under diverse situation, such as limited overlap, misspecified propensity score, and treatment contrary to prediction. From the simulation results overlap weights and matching weights consistently outperform inverse probability weighting and trimming in terms of bias, root mean squared error and coverage probability.

Effects of wax rim in image registration of intraoral and face scan in edentulous arch condition (무치악 악궁에서 구강과 안면 스캔의 정합을 위한 왁스림의 활용 효과)

  • Sang-Hyeok Seo;Cheong-Hee Lee;Kyu-Bok Lee;So-Yeun Kim;Du-Hyeong Lee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of image merging of an intraoral scan of an edentulous arch to a facial scan using wax rim and markers. Materials and Methods: For registration of oral scan to face scan, a wax rim with markers was made. The markers were cuboid and divided into four groups according to size (5, 10 mm) and attachment location (midline, canine region). The evaluation of registration accuracy was compared with a standard created using cone-beam computed tomography data. Anterior linear variation of the edentulous arch and the 3D variation of the overall arch were measured. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for statistics, and the significance level was set at 0.05 and evaluated under Bonferroni correction (0.05/6 = 0.083). Results: In the anterior deviation and global deviation results, there was no statistically significant difference in the oral scan position displacement values between the 5 mm and 10 mm groups. When the midline marker was used, the intraoral scan position displacement value was significantly lower than when only the canine marker was used. Conclusion: Marker attached wax rim can be used for image matching between facial and intraoral scans of the edentulous arch. Marker location at the middle area increases the accuracy of image matching.