• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistics Korea

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Comparisons Between Model Selection Criteria

  • Choongrak Kim;Hyoungsoon Kim;Meeseon Jeong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important issues in regression is variable selection problem. Recently several methods have been proposed to overcome the overparameterization property of Mallow's $C_p$. In this paper we compare these model selection criteria in view of the performance of selecting true model by simulation study.

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Bayesian Estimation Procedure in Multiprocess Discount Generalized Model

  • Joong Kweon Sohn;Sang Gil Kang;Joo Yong Shim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 1997
  • The multiprocess dynamic model provides a good framework for the modeling and analysis of the time series that contains outliers and is subject to abrupt changes in pattern. In this paper we consider the multiprocess discount generalized model with parameters having a dependent non-linear structure. This model has nice properties such as insensitivity to outliers and quick reaction to abrupt change of pattern in parameters.

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A Maximal Inequality for Partial Sums of Negatively Associated Sequences

  • Tae Sung Kim;Hye Young Seo;In Bong Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 1994
  • For an r > 2 and a finite B, $E\mid max \;1\leq k\leq n \;\sum\limits_{j=m+1}^{m+k}X_j\mid^r\leq Bn^ {\frac{r}{2}}$ (all $n\geq 1$) is obtained for a negatively associated sequence $\{X_j \;:\; j\in N\}$. We also derive the maximal inequelity for a negatively associated sequence. Stationarity is not required.

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On Bootstrapping; Bartlett Adjusted Empirical Likelihood Ratio Statistic in Regression Analysis

  • Woochul Kim;Duk-Hyun Ko;Keewon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 1996
  • The bootstrap calibration method for empirical likelihood is considered to make a confidence region for the regression coefficients. Asymptotic properties are studied regarding the coverage probability. Small sample simulation results reveal that the bootstrap calibration works quite well.

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Somoothing Mean Residual Life with Censored Data

  • Dong-Myung Jeong;Myung-Unn Song;Jae-Kee Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1996
  • We propose a smoothing estimator of mean residual life function based on Ghorai and Susarla's (1990) smooth estimator of distribution function under random censorship model and provide the asymptotic properties of this estimator. The Monte Carlo simulation is performed to compare the proposed estimator with the other estimators and an exmple is also given using the real data.

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Multi-Level Skip-Lot Sampling Plan-Average Fraction Inspected Properties

  • In-Suk Lee;Gyo-Young Cho;Hae-Rim Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1996
  • The general formulas of average fraction inspected, average sample number and average outgoing quality in n-level skip-lot sampling plan are derived. Average sample number and average outgoing quality of a reference plan, three-level, five-level and ten-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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Finite Population Total Estimation On Multistage Cluster Sampling

  • Geun-Shik Han;Yong-Chul Kim;Kiheon Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1996
  • Multistage hierarchical models and Bayesian inferences about finite population total estimations are considered. Here, Gibbs sampling approach that can be used to predict the marginal posterior means needed for Bayesian inferences is proposed.

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The research on agreement statistics analysis between factors of diagnosis (사상체질 진단요소들 간의 일치도 분석연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Su;Kim, Ho-Seok;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Jong-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.12 no.2 s.17
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2006
  • Objectives we intended to know how much did it relate with the results between the instruments of diagnosis by using methods of three factors - QSCCII, PSSC(Phonetic System for Sasang Constitution)-2004, and body measurement which are usually used in diagnosing the Sasang Constitution in clinics Methods We diagnosed Sasang constitution through QSCCII, PSSC(Phonetic System for Sasang Constitution)-2004, Body measurement as a dignosis factors and we used Kappa coefficient to estimate simularity between diagnosis factors, and SPSS 12.0K to analyze data Results and conchusions 1. The orders of agreement statistics are different in the currency of Sasang Constitution diagnosis, Soeum-in was highest and Taeum-in lowest in the the fricency of Sasang Conctitution Diagnosis in the QSCCII, Soeum-in was highest Soyang-in lowest in the PSSC and Taeum-in highest, Soyang-in lowest in the body measurement so, we analogized incorrection in Sasang Constitution Diagnosis 2. Among 443 subjects, 156 (35.3%) had same dignosis in three Sasang Constitution factors. It means agreement statistics among factors of diagnosis are very low, so it is absolutely nessessary to research connection among those, especially Soyang-in part 3. Totally, it is not robust to apply these factors on Sasang Constitution diagnosis, especially agreement statistics between two kinds of Sasang Constitution diagnosis as $0.358{\sim}0.380$. However, we can have a possibility the more we use Sasang Constitution dignosis factors, the higher the agreement statistics is, through the ascending of agreement statistics as $0.526{\sim}0.592$, among three kinds of Sasang Constitution diagnosis To evaluate accuracy of Sasang Constitution diagnosis, it is nessessary to collect data from the subjects who are dignosed through the evidences such as herb medicine, disease and normal symption observation, etc. Using these data, we have to evaluate correction of seperated Sasang Constitution diagnosis methods and to connect those.

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Influence Function on Tolerance Limit

  • Kim, Honggie;Lee, Yun Hee;Shin, Hee Sung;Lee, Sounki
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2003
  • Under normality assumption, the tolerance interval for a future observation is sometimes of great interest in statistics. In this paper, we state the influence function on the standard deviation $\sigma$, and use it to derive the influence function on tolerance limits. Simulation study shows that the two influence functions perform very well.

A STUDY ON THE STIMULATIONOF INTEREST IN LEARNING STATISTICS THROUGH SPREADSHEET (엑셀을 활용한 통계 수업의 흥미도 신장 방안)

  • 김동제;박용범
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.109-129
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    • 2001
  • The concern of this paper is to provide learning opportunities to participate in the class of statistics with interest for the students who dislike mathematics and especially find difficulty in understanding statistics. The students were encouraged to arrange data collected in their daily life by the use of spreadsheet program and to interpret the result of data with graphs, so that they could have a great interest in statistics and make steady progress in their voluntary study. The further study to use computers in teaching mathematics should be continued and recommended in the rapid age of information and knowledge-based.

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