• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistics Korea

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On the Dependence Structure of Concornitants of Order Statistics

  • Song-Ho Kim;Tae-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 1996
  • Let $(X_{1j}, X_{2j}, … , X_{nj}, Y_j/)$j = 1, 2, … , n, be a sample of size n on an (m + l)-dimensional vector $(X_1, X_2, … , X_m, Y)$, m .geq. 1. If $Y_{(r)}$ denote the rth order statistic from Y, then the $X_{[r:n]}$ paired with $Y_(r)$ is termed the concomitant vector of the order statistics. The general distributions of concomitant of order statistics will be found. The mean, variance and covariance of$X_{[r:n]}$ Will be studied. Then we will apply the results to the multivariate normal variate case.e.

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Non-identifiability and testability of missing mechanisms in incomplete two-way contingency tables

  • Park, Yousung;Oh, Seung Mo;Kwon, Tae Yeon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2021
  • We showed that any missing mechanism is reproduced by EMAR or MNAR with equal fit for observed likelihood if there are non-negative solutions of maximum likelihood equations. This is a generalization of Molenberghs et al. (2008) and Jeon et al. (2019). Nonetheless, as MCAR becomes a nested model of MNAR, a natural question is whether or not MNAR and MCAR are testable by using the well-known three statistics, LR (Likelihood ratio), Wald, and Score test statistics. Through simulation studies, we compared these three statistics. We investigated to what extent the boundary solution affect tesing MCAR against MNAR, which is the only testable pair of missing mechanisms based on observed likelihood. We showed that all three statistics are useful as long as the boundary proximity is far from 1.

Introduction to the History of Statistics Development in Italy

  • Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.515-530
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    • 2001
  • Recently Korean statistician have more chance to work with other researcher in other countries at international level. Especially the 53rd Scientist meeting of he International Statistical Institute(ISI) will be held in Seoul, Rep. of Korea at Aug 22-29, 2001. The fields of Statistics in Korea have been affected a lot from American Statistical Society. In this research communication, I would like to introduce a short history of he Italian statistical society and their major research topic and outputs. The contents will help us to understand the Italian statistician, and it can be a conner-stone to the future relationship between Korean statistician and Italian statistician.

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The Analysis of power of the Test Statistics for the Randomized Block Design (확률화 블록 실험계획 모형에서 검정 통계량들의 검정력 분석)

  • 배현웅;김제영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is investigate the differences among parametric and nonparametric test statistics for the tree alternative hypothesis in the randomized block design. As the results, it was found that there was no large differences among parametric and nonparametric test statistics in power when the block sizes were larger, and Hollander's statistic had better power than other nonparametric test statistics. It is recommended that Hollander's test statistic is more useful method when we have no information about the distribution of population.

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Design and Implementation of Statistics System for Traditional Korean Medicine (한방 통계 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yea, Sang-Jun;Kim, Chul;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Song, Mi-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2009
  • The statistics of traditional korean medicine is essential aspects for the information based policy establishment and the evidence based traditional korean medicine research. But because the integrated statistics service of traditional korean medicine is not provided, people are hard to find out suitable statistics. Thus we analyzed the produced statistics from many ministries, classified it into 7 categories and extracted common fields from it. We designed the database schema by summary table dynamic production method from the analysis of statistics and designed the system composed of excel import, statistics analysis, chart creation and search engine. Finally we implemented the statistics system of traditional korean medicine which users are capable of modifying the statistics data freely. We hope that the implemented system will provide pliability in searching and finding statistical information.

A study for the standardization of statistics terminologies and statistics education in korea (통계교육과 용어 표준화를 위한 고찰)

  • 崔泳浩
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1989
  • In this thesis, I have discussed the historical backgrounds of statistical education in kores from 1900 to present. And, I have compared statistical terminologies between theoretical statistics and applied statistics for the standardization of the statistical terminologies. Finally, I present some sugestion for the standardization of terminologies in statisetics.

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Seasonal adjustment in Korean economic statistics and major issues (우리나라 경제통계의 계절조정 현황과 주요 쟁점)

  • Lee, Geung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2016
  • Seasonal adjustment is useful to provide a better understanding of underlying trends in Korean economic statistics. The seasonal component also includes calendar effects such as Seol and Chuseok. Most popular seasonal adjustment methods are X-12-ARIMA of the U.S. Bureau of the Census and TRAMO-SEATS of the Bank of Spain. Statistics Korea and the Bank of Korea compile seasonally adjusted series of several Korean economic statistics. This paper illustrates basic principles for seasonal adjustment and the current status of seasonal adjustment in Korea based on previous research. In addition, several issues on seasonal adjustment are addressed.

Visualization of Bottleneck Distances for Persistence Diagram

  • Cho, Kyu-Dong;Lee, Eunjee;Seo, Taehee;Kim, Kwang-Rae;Koo, Ja-Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1018
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    • 2012
  • Persistence homology (a type of methodology in computational algebraic topology) can be used to capture the topological characteristics of functional data. To visualize the characteristics, a persistence diagram is adopted by plotting baseline and the pairs that consist of local minimum and local maximum. We use the bottleneck distance to measure the topological distance between two different functions; in addition, this distance can be applied to multidimensional scaling(MDS) that visualizes the imaginary position based on the distance between functions. In this study, we use handwriting data (which has functional forms) to get persistence diagram and check differences between the observations by using bottleneck distance and the MDS.

Evaluation of EBLUP-Type Estimator Based on a Logistic Linear Mixed Model for Small Area Unemployment (소지역 실업자수 추정을 위한 로지스틱 선형혼합모형 기반 EBLUP 타입 추정량 평가)

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Kwon, Soon-Pil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.891-908
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, the small area estimation method is currently unpopular in generating o cial statistics. Because it may be difficult to determine the reliability for small area estimation, although small area estimation ha a sufficiently good advantage to generate small area statistics for Korea. This paper inspects the method of making small area unemployment through the small area estimation method. To estimate small area unemployment we used an EBLUP-type estimator based on a logistic linear mixed model. To evaluate the EBLUP-type estimator we accomplished the real data analysis and simulation experiment from the population and housing census data. In addition, small area estimates are compared to large sample survey estimates. We found the provided method in this paper is highly recommendable to generate small area unemployment as the official statistics.

Theoretical statistics education using mathematical softwares (이론통계학 교육에서 수학 소프트웨어의 활용)

  • Lee, Geung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.485-502
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    • 2019
  • Theoretical statistics is a calculus based course. However, there are limitations to learn theoretical statistics when students do not know enough calculus techniques. Mathematical softwares (computer algebra systems) that enable calculus manipulations help students understand statistical concepts, by avoiding the difficulties of calculus. In this paper, we introduce mathematical software such as Maxima and Wolfram Alpha. To foster statistical concepts in theoretical statistics education, we present three examples that consist of mathematical derivations using wxMaxima and statistical simulations using R.