• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical hypothesis

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Analysis of counts in the one-way layout (일원배열 가산자료에서의 처리효과 비교)

  • 이선호
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 1997
  • Barnwal and Paul(1988) derived the likelihood ratio statistic and $C(\alpha)$ statistic for testing the equality of the means of several groups of count data in the presence of a common dispersion parameter. These tests are generalized to be applicable without the restriction of a common dispersion parameter. And the assumed model of data is also extended from negative binomial to double exponential Poisson model. Monte Carlo simulations show the superiority of $C(\alpha)$ statistic based on the double exponential Poisson family which has a very simple form and requires estimates of the parameters only under the null hypothesis.

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Comparison of Structural Change Tests in Linear Regression Models

  • Kim, Jae-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1197-1211
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    • 2011
  • The actual power performance of historical structural change tests are compared under various alternatives. The tests of interest are F, CUSUM, MOSUM, Moving Estimates and empirical distribution function tests with both recursive and ordinary least-squares residuals. Our comparison of the structural tests involves limiting distributions under the hypothesis, the ability to detect the alternative hypotheses under one or double structural change, and smooth change in parameters. Even though no version is uniformly superior to the other, the knowledge about the properties of those tests and connections between these tests can be used in practical structural change tests and in further research on other change tests.

A Nonparametric Test on Mean Difference of DEA Efficiency Estimates - Bootstrapping Approach- (DEA의 효율성 평균 차이에 대한 비모수적 검증-부트스트랩 접근법-)

  • 민재형;김진한
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a nonparametric method to test if the mean difference of DEA efficiency estimates between two groups statistically exists. A proposed method employs a bootstrapping approach to generation BCC efficiency estimates through Monte Carlo simulation resampling process. For the purpose of demonstration, we empirically apply the proposed method to the korean bank industry and compare its result with the result by the traditional deterministic DEA method. The nonparametric statistical hypothesis testing procedure in this study, which considers not only stochastic variability of the DEA data, but also random radial deviations off the efficient frontier, serves as a useful tool for dbjectively evaluating whether the mean difference of DEA efficiency estimates between groups is statistically significant.

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An Empirical Analysis of Price Elasticity of the Demand for Medical Care Services in Korean National Health Insurance Program (의료보험하에서의 의료수요의 가격탄력성에 관한 실증분석)

  • Kim, Chun-Bae;Lee, Do-Sung;Kim, Han-Joong;Sohn, Myong-Sei
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.28 no.2 s.50
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    • pp.450-461
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    • 1995
  • This paper tested by using Micro TSP, an empirical econometric analysis to approve officially a hypothesis of price elasticity of the demand for medical care services in Korean national medical insurance and the economic effect of health care delivery system with time-series datas of Medical Insurance Statistical Yearbook$(1981\sim1993)$. The results suggest that the Korean medical insurance system shows moral hazard due to the change of coinsurance and the economic effect according to intervention of the health care delivery system, but it is different by insurers regardless of the same structure of the medical insurance scheme.

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An Impact on Management Performance by IT Service Firm's Creativity and Knowledge Management Factor (IT서비스 기업의 창의성 및 지식경영 요인이 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Yeon S.
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2013
  • This paper discussed about creativity and knowledge management variables as for effect factors on the management performance of IT service firms. Specially the mediation effects of knowledge management variables between the creativity and management performance were examined. To prove empirically the related hypothesis, the statistical analysis were based on the response from the 160 Korean IT Service firms. As an analysis results, it was found that the creativity of organizations was not the direct effector on the management performance. But the virtue of knowledge which are accumulated from knowledge management activity and shared in organizations was the direct effector. Also, the knowledge management activity is mediator on the in the relationship between the creativity and management performance. So this paper suggests that knowledge management activity and knowledge's virtue in the related the creativity in organizations are the important mediate factors for enhancement of IT service firm's performance.

Mining using Traffic Information Database (교통 정보 데이터베이스를 이용한 마이닝)

  • 이기성;박종천;김광휘
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.309-320
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    • 2001
  • According to the increasing of the cars, road traffic confused. If we estimate the traffic confusion use of statistical research, road traffic improved considerably. This paper analysis element that affected a expressway speed and investigate the mutual relation. For the accomplish it, we construct the DB for traffic of a expressway and applied a hypothesis to road traffic DB, we obtain the results from a various method with Data Mining operation.

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Width Prediction Model and Control System using Neural Network and Fuzzy in Hot Strip Finishing Mills (신경회로망과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 열간 사상압연 폭 예측 모델 및 제어기 개발)

  • Hwang, I-Cheal;Park, Cheol-Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new width control system composed of an ANWC(Automatic Neural network based Width Control) and a fuzzy-PID controller in hot strip finishing mills which aims at obtaining the desirable width. The ANWC is designed using a neural network based width prediction model to minimize a width variation between the measured width and its target value. Input variables for the neural network model are chosen by using the hypothesis testing. The fuzzy-PlD control system is also designed to obtain the fast looper response and the high width control precision in the finishing mill. It is shown through the field test of the Pohang no. 1 hot strip mill of POSCO that the performance of the width margin is considerably improved by the proposed control schemes.

A Low Cmplexity Encoding Scheme for Coarse Granular Scalable Video Coding (스케일러블 비디오 부호화에서 CGS 화질 계위를 위한 저 복잡도 부호화 기법)

  • Lee, Bum-Shik;Kim, Mun-Churl;Hahm, Sang-Jin;Cho, In-Joon;Park, Chang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2008
  • A low complexity encoding scheme for coarse grain scalability is proposed. The proposed method exploits the statistics of residuals between current and reference blocks using the macroblock mode predicted from the previous quality layer. To test how the mode is optimal in the current layer, the statistical hypothesis testing for the variances of the residual sub-blocks is performed. The proposed method reduces the total encoding time up to 51% when three CGS scalability layers are encoded. However, the quality degradation and bit-rate increment of the each layer are negligible.

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Better Statistical Test for Process Capability Index $C_p$ (공정능력지수 $C_p$에 대한 효율적인 가설검정)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Lim, Soo-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • The process capability indices are widely used to measure the capability of the process to manufacture items within the specified tolerance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. The index $C_p$ has been widely used in various industries to assess process performance. In this paper, we propose new testing procedure on assessing $C_p$ index for practitioners to use in determining whether a given process is capable. The provided approach is easy to use and the decision making is more reliable. Whether a process is clearly normal or nonnormal, our bootstrap testing procedure could be applied effectively without the complexity of calculation. A numerical result based on the proposed approach is illustrated.

On the Effect of the Communication Skill of Organization on Their Job Performance (조직 커뮤니케이션 수준과 업무성과간의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Man;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2010
  • The study is to examine the causal correlation between communication skill of organization and their job performance. In our model, we used these variables-innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment as a parameter. In order to verify the hypothesis based on research model, a survey among researchers(sample size=117) who work in food company was carried out. Analyzing hypothesized model and following the statistical procedure, we could assure that these exist positive correlation with communication skill, innovation awareness, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organization performance. A coefficient of coffelation between those variables was clearly high in the group with good communication skill. Among the parameters, the variable of innovation awareness was more effected on their job performance.

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