• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical distributions

Search Result 1,007, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Minimizing Weighted Mean of Inefficiency for Robust Designs

  • Seo, Han-Son
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.95-104
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper addresses issues of robustness in Bayesian optimal design. We may have difficulty applying Bayesian optimal design principles because of the uncertainty of prior distribution. When there are several plausible prior distributions and the efficiency of a design depends on the unknown prior distribution, robustness with respect to misspecification of prior distribution is required. We suggest a new optimal design criterion which has relatively high efficiencies across the class of plausible prior distributions. The criterion is applied to the problem of estimating the turning point of a quadratic regression, and both analytic and numerical results are shown to demonstrate its robustness.

Bayesian Estimation of Uniformly Stochastically Ordered Distributions with Square Loss

  • Oh, Myong-Sik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.295-300
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Bayesian nonparametric estimation of two uniformly stochastically ordered distributions is studied. We propose a restricted Dirichlet Process. Among many types of restriction we consider only uniformly stochastic ordering in this paper since the computation of integrals is relatively easy. An explicit expression of the posterior distribution is given. When square loss function is used the posterior distribution can be obtained by easy integration using some computer program such as Mathematica.

Asymptotic Normality for Threshold-Asymmetric GARCH Processes of Non-Stationary Cases

  • Park, J.A.;Hwang, S.Y.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.477-483
    • /
    • 2011
  • This article is concerned with a class of threshold-asymmetric GARCH models both for stationary case and for non-stationary case. We investigate large sample properties of estimators from QML(quasi-maximum likelihood) and QL(quasilikelihood) methods. Asymptotic distributions are derived and it is interesting to note for non-stationary case that both QML and QL give asymptotic normal distributions.

An Adaptive Test for Ordered Interqartile Ranges among Several Distributions

  • Park, Chul-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • An adaptive estimation and testing method is proposed for comparing dispersions among several ordered groups. Based upon the large sampling theory for nonparametric quartile estimators, we derive the order restricted estimators and construct a simple test statistic. This test statistic has a mixture of several chi-square distributions as its asymptotic null distribution. The proposed test is illustratively applied to survival time data for the patients with carcinoma of the oropharynx.

  • PDF

Noise-free Distributions Comparison of Bayesian Wavelet Threshold for Image Denoise

  • Choi, Ilsu;Rhee, Sung-Suk;Ahn, Yunkee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.573-579
    • /
    • 2001
  • Wavelet thresholding is a method for he reduction of noise in image. Wavelet coefficients of image are correlated in local characterization. Thee correlations also appear in he original pixel representation of the image, and they do not follow from the characterizations of the wavelet transform. In this paper, we compare noise-free distributions of Bayes approach to improve the classical threshold algorithm.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Test for Equality of Survival Distributions Using Probit Scale

  • Yun, Sang-Un;Park, Chung-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 1994
  • To test the equality of survival distributions in the presence of arbitrary right censorship, the choice of weights which are functions of the number of individuals at risk at the time of each death is very important in increasing the power of the test. In this paper a weight by probit scale is derived and the efficiencies relative to the other weight's are also investigated.

  • PDF

Characterization of some classes of distributions related to operator semi-stable distributions

  • Joo, Sang-Yeol;Choi, Gyeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.221-225
    • /
    • 2002
  • For a positive integer m, operator m-semi-stability and the strict operator m-semi-stability of probability measures on $R^{d}$ are defined. The operator m-semi-stability is a generalization of the definition of operator semi- stability with exponent Q. Translation of strictly operator m-semi-stable distribution is discussed.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Distribution-Free Test for the Multi-Sample Lacation Problem

  • Song, Il-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-41
    • /
    • 1984
  • An adaptive distribution-free test is proposed for testing the equality of k independent distributions against unrestricted alternatives. In this paper, several rank-sum test statistics are considered as teh components of the adaptive one. The emprical powers of the adaptive testing procedure are compared to those of the classical F test and the component tests through a Monte Carlo study. The results show that the adaptive test has good power properties over a wide class of underlying distributions.

  • PDF

Multivariate Normality Tests Based on Principal Components

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.765-777
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate some measures as tests of multivariate normality based on principal components. The idea was proposed by Srivastava and Hui(1987). They generalized Shapiro-Wilk statistic for multi variate cases. We show the null distributions of the statistics do not depend on the unknown parameters and mention the asymptotic null distributions. Also power performance of the tests are assessed in a Monte Carlo study.

Overfitting Probabilities using Dependent F-tests in Regression

  • Park, Chan-Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.589-601
    • /
    • 2001
  • Probabilities of overfilling for model selection criteria are derived for several different situations. First, one candidate model with one extra variable is compared to the current model. This is expanded to m candidate models. We show that these comparisons are not independent and discuss ovefitting probabilities. Correlation between two F-tests is derived. Finally, probabilities are computed using the dependent F distributions and F distributions based on order statistics of independent Chi-squares.

  • PDF