• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical Quality Techniques

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A Study on the Data Fusion Method using Decision Rule for Data Enrichment (의사결정 규칙을 이용한 데이터 통합에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.Y.;Chung S.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2006
  • Data mining is the work to extract information from existing data file. So, the one of best important thing in data mining process is the quality of data to be used. In this thesis, we propose the data fusion technique using decision rule for data enrichment that one phase to improve data quality in KDD process. Simulations were performed to compare the proposed data fusion technique with the existing techniques. As a result, our data fusion technique using decision rule is characterized with low MSE or misclassification rate in fusion variables.

Analysis of the water quality and correlation of impact factors during summer season in changnyeong-haman weir section (하절기 낙동강 창녕함안보 구간에서의 수질특성 및 영향인자의 상관관계 분석)

  • Jung, Sun-Young;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed the correlation between Chl-a and water quality factors using characteristics of climate data, water quality factors, and various statistical analysis techniques during the summer season in the Nakdong River during the 2-year period. The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for establishing water quality management policy in the Changnyeong-Haman weir section. From the end of July to the middle of August when algae mainly occur, both the years 2015 and 2016 are in the temperature range of $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, and the total precipitation of 2015 is less than that of 2016 in this period. As a result of comparing the concentration of Chl-a, the average Chl-a concentration of 2015 was higher than that of 2016, which seems to be related to the total precipitation in the occurrence of algae. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the correlation with PO4-P was significant at most points. As a result of the factor analysis, the first principal factor group classified PO4-P, NH3-N, TP, pH, flow rate, TN and this section seems to be influenced by phosphorus and nitrogen and flow rate.

Data-based On-line Diagnosis Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques (다변량 통계기법을 활용한 데이터기반 실시간 진단)

  • Cho, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2016
  • For a good product quality and plant safety, it is necessary to implement the on-line monitoring and diagnosis schemes of industrial processes. Combined with monitoring systems, reliable diagnosis schemes seek to find assignable causes of the process variables responsible for faults or special events in processes. This study deals with the real-time diagnosis of complicated industrial processes from the intelligent use of multivariate statistical techniques. The presented diagnosis scheme consists of a classification-based diagnosis using nonlinear representation and filtering of process data. A case study based on the simulation data was conducted, and the diagnosis results were obtained using different diagnosis schemes. In addition, the choice of future estimation methods was evaluated. The results showed that the performance of the presented scheme outperformed the other schemes.

Statistical Edge Detecting Method Using a New operator. (새로운 연산자를 이용한 통계적인 윤곽선 추출기법)

  • Lee, Hae-Young;Kim, Hoon-Hak;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 1987
  • It is difficult to detect edge segments from a noisy image since the image have a noise in piratical applications which utilize some type of visual input capability. Hence, the proposed algorithm consists of the modality tests based on parallel statistical tests without a noise removal preprocessing or postprocessing, and the edge detection technique With one-Pixel edge segments in this paper. The algorithm is very reliable and effective in the case of those situations where the Picture is poor quality and low resolution. And it does'nt require thinning operation and thresholding in hand. Experimental comparision With the more conventional techniques when applied to typical low-quality Pictures confirms good capabilities of the algorithm.

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Development of VSI Synthetic Control Chart (가변샘플링기법을 이용한 합성관리도의 개발)

  • Song, Suh-Ill;Park, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops a new VSI $\={X}-CRL$ synthetic control chart that considers convenience of use in the field, and perception of change of process applying VSI techniques to synthetic control chart, simultaneously. We found the optimal sampling interval and various control limit factor of the suggested chart using markov chain. Comparison and analysis is carried out between synthetic VSI $\={X}-CRL$ chart and other chart in the statistical aspect; $\={X}$ control chart, VSI $\={X}$ chart, another synthetic chart. In case that the process follows normal distribution, the proposed VSI $\={X}-CRL$ synthetic control chart in detecting process mean shift showed the best performance in aspect of statistical performance, regardless of control limit L of CRL/S control chart.

Classroom lecture monitoring case study

  • Baik, Jai-Wook;Yang, Geun-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1191-1200
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    • 2008
  • Recently classroom monitoring is becoming important since the lecture is being held in the classroom and academic institutions are interested in the quality assurance. Some institutions have adopted ISO 9000 systems and constructed monitoring system through measurement, analysis and improvement. In this study quality assurance problems in academic institutions and the requirements of ISO 9001:2000 will be briefly discussed. Next we will investigate how to monitor the lecture in the classroom(in-class) using statistical process control techniques such as control charts. Then case study will be given to illustrate the technique to use appropriate statistics. Finally how to monitor the learning process during in-class and after-class will be proposed.

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A Study on the manufacturing process using the sensitivity analysis of stochastic network (감도분석에 의한 제조공정연구)

  • 박기주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.63
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2001
  • A more technical perspective is needed in estimating the effect of the Manufacturing Process for improving the Productivity, there are many statistical evaluation methods, convenience sampling, frequencies, histogram, QC seven tools, control chart etc. It is more important for the companies to use six sigma to reduce defective and improve the process control than the technical definition as a disciplined quantitative approach for improvement of process control and a new way of quality innovation. Process network analysis is a technique which has the potentiality for a wide use to improve the manufacturing process which other techniques can't be used to analyze effectively. It has some problems to analyze the process with feedback loops. The branch probabilities during quality inspections depend upon the number of times the product has been rejected. This paper presents how to improve the manufacturing process by statistical process control using branch probabilities, Moment Generating Function(MGF) and Sensitivity Equation.

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A Comparative Study of the Results of the Regression Analysis by Linear Programming (선형계획법을 이용한 회귀분석 결과의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Jeong, Ji-An;Lee, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 1993
  • This study attempts to present the linear regression analysis that involves more than one regressor variable, because regression analysis is the most widely used statistical technique for describing, predicting and estimating the relationships between given data. The model of multiple linear regression may be solved directly by the two linear programming methods, i.e., to minimize the sum of the absolute deviation (MSD) and to minimize the maximum deviation(MMD). In addition, some results was compared to each techniques for accuracy and tested to the validity of statistical meaning.

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Analysis of the Statistical Errors in Articles of The Korean Journal of Meridian and Acupuncture (경락경혈학회지에 게재된 논문의 통계적 오류에 관한 고찰(2007~2011년))

  • Lee, Minhee;Kang, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jung-Eun;Choi, Sun-Mi;Lee, Sanghun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was to investigate statistical validities and trends of previously reported papers that used various statistical techniques such as t-test and analysis of variance. Methods : To analyze the statistical procedures, 54 original articles using those statistical methods were selected from The Korean Journal of Acupuncture published from 2007 to 2011. Results : T-test and analysis of variance were used in 23(25.27%), and 18 papers(19.78%) out of 54 papers, respectively. Seven articles(12.96%) did not report alpha values and 26(48.15%) out of 54 studies were not tested for normal distribution. One paper(1.85%) misused t-test and 7 papers(38.89%) did not carry out the multiple comparison. Conclusions : To improve the quality of KJA, statistician involvement in research design would be necessary to reduce errors in statistical methods and interpretation of the results.

Optimal Sampling Plans of Reliability Using the Complex Number Function in the Complex System

  • Oh, Chung Hwan;Lee, Jong Chul;Cho, Nam Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.158-167
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    • 1992
  • This paper represents the new techniques for optimal sampling plans of reliability applying the mathematical complex number(real and imaginary number) in the complex system of reliability. The research formulation represent a mathematical model Which preserves all essential aspects of the main and auxiliary factors of the research objectives. It is important to formule the problem in good agreement with the objective of the research considering the main and auxilary factors which affect the system performance. This model was repeatedly tested to determine the required statistical chatacteristics which in themselves determine the actual and standard distributions. The evaluation programs and techniques are developed for establishing criteria for sampling plans of reliability effectiveness, and the evaluation of system performance was based on the complex stochastic process(derived by the Runge-Kutta method. by kolmogorv's criterion and the transform of a solution to a Sturon-Liouville equation.) The special structure of this mathematical model is exploited to develop the optimal sampling plans of reliability in the complex system.

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