• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stationary Phase

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Separation of Amino Acid Enantiomers by Gas Chromatography II (가스크로마토그라피에 의한 아미노산 광학이성체의 분리 II)

  • 박만기;강종성;유재하;박정일;전동원
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1986
  • The enantiomers of five amino acids (alanine, valine, threonine, leucine and phenylalanine) could be separated by gas chromatography with optically active (S)-5-isopropyll-$N^3$-phenyl-2-thiohydantoinic stationary phase, which prepared from L-valine and phenylisothiocyanate. Gas chromatographic separations on methylesterificated and N-trifluoroacetylated amino acids have been conducted in isothermal at several column temperatures (180~190, 200, $210^{\circ}C$). The separation factors were 1.29 (alanine, $190^{\circ}C$), 1.35 (valine, $190^{\circ}C$), 1.33 (threonine, $190^{\circ}C$), 1.17 (leucine, $190^{\circ}C$) and 1.05 (phenylalanine, $190^{\circ}C$) and D-isomers eluted prior to L-isomers in every instance. The result of this experiment shows that this stationary phase can be used for the separation of the other amino acids enantiomers.

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PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CHIRAL STATIONARY PHASE BASED ON THE CHITOSAN

  • Son, Seung-Hee;Jonggeon Jegal;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2003
  • A chiral stationary phase (CSP) was synthesized by the modification of the chitosan using N-nicotinoyl phenylalanine and 3, 5-dimethylphenylisocyanate . The CSP based on the chitosan was then characterized in terms of their chemical structure and physical properties. To test its performance as a CSP, the silica powder with 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of diameter were coated with the CSP to pack a column for High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HPLC). Using the packed column, several racemates were tried to separate under various separation conditions with different compositions of eluents.

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A New Chiral Stationary Phase Derived from Cyclohexylamide Derivative of (S)-Naproxen for the Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Enantiomers

  • 현명호;이정배
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1995
  • A new chiral stationary phase (CSP 2) derived from cyclohexylamide of (S)-naproxen has been prepared. CSP 2 has shown greater enantioselectivities for the two enantiomers of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-a-amino esters and amides than the CSP derived from 3,5-dimethylanilide of (S)-naproxen (CSP 1) as expected from the reciprocity conception of chiral recognition. However, CSP 2 has been found to be worse than CSP 1 in resolving N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-a-arylalkylamines, supporting the previously proposed chiral recognition mechanism which utilizes the 3,5-dimethylphenyl group of CSP 1 as an alternative π-basic interaction site. In addition, CSP 2 has been found to be reasonably good in resolving the two enantiomers of a variety of other π-acidic racemates.

Preparation of a New Chiral Stationary Phase Bearing Both $\pi$-Acidic and -Basic Sites from (S)-Naproxen for the Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Enantiomers

  • Hyun Myung Ho;Jin Jong Sung;Ryoo Jae-Jeong;Jyung Kyung Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 1994
  • A new chiral stationary phase (CSP) for the liquid chromatographic resolution of enantiomers was prepared from (S)-naproxen and 3,5-dinitroaniline. The 6-alkoxy-2-naphthyl group of the CSP was presumed to act as a ${\pi}$-basic interaction site for resolving ${\pi}$-acidic racemates while the 3,5-dinitroanilide group of the CSP was presumed to play a role as a ${\pi}$-acidic interaction site for resolving ${\pi}$-basic racemates. From the chromatographic resolution trends of N-alkylamide derivatives of ${\alpha}$-arylalkylamines on the CSP prepared, the chiral recognition mode involving the intercalation of the amide alkyl chain of the less retained enantiomers between the connecting tethers of the CSP was proposed.

Theoretical Studies on the Gas-phase Reaction of Methyl Formate with Anions$^\dag$

  • Lee, Ik-Choon;Chung, Dong-Soo;Lee, Bon-Su
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1989
  • The gas-phase reactions of methyl formate with anions, $-NH_2,\;-OH,\;-CH_2CN$, are studied theoretically using the AM1 method. Stationary points are located by the reaction coordinate method, refined by the gradient norm minimization and characterized by the determination of Hessian matrix. Potential energy profiles and the stationary point structures are presented for all conceivable processes. Four reaction paths are found to be possible: formyl proton and methyl proton abstractions, carbonyl addition, and $S_N2$ process. For the most basic anion $-NH_2$ the proton abstraction path is favored, while in other case, $OH\;and\;-CH_2CN$, the carbonyl addition paths are favored. In all cases the $S_N2$ process is the most exothermic, but due to the relatively high activation barrier the process can be ruled out.

Improving Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae culture medium by a comparative transcriptome method

  • Wang, Xiaohui;Zhang, Wenguang;Hao, Yongqing
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.30.1-30.11
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    • 2020
  • Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (Mo) is difficult to culture, resulting in many difficulties in related research and application. Since nucleotide metabolism is a basic metabolism affects growth, this study conducted a "point-to-point" comparison of the corresponding growth phases between the Mo NM151 strain and the Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc) PG3 strain. The results showed that the largest difference in nucleotide metabolism was found in the stationary phase. Nucleotide synthesis in PG3 was mostly de novo, while nucleotide synthesis in NM151 was primarily based on salvage synthesis. Compared with PG3, the missing reactions of NM151 referred to the synthesis of deoxythymine monophosphate. We proposed and validated a culture medium with added serine to fill this gap and prolong the stationary phase of NM151. This solved the problem of the fast death of Mo, which is significant for related research and application.