• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제5A권3호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2005

Power transfer capability has been recently highlighted as a key issue in many utilities. It is determined by the thermal stability, dynamic stability and voltage stability limits of generation and transmission systems. In particular, voltage stability affects power transfer capability to a great extent in many power systems. This paper presents a tool for determining total transfer capability from a static voltage stability viewpoint using IPLAN, which is a high level language used with the PSS/E program. The tool was developed so as to analyze static voltage stability and to determine the total transfer capability between different areas from a static voltage stability viewpoint by tracing stationary behaviors of power systems. A unified power flow controller (UPFC) is applied for enhancing total transfer capability between different areas from the viewpoint of static voltage stability. Evaluation of the total transfer capability of a practical KEPCO power system is performed from the point of view of static voltage stability, and the effect of enhancing the total transfer capability by UPFC is analyzed.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.803-814
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• 2019

This paper proposes a three-phase current balancing strategy in a power transmission system employing distributed static series compensators (DSSCs). With the proposed variable quadrature voltage injection method, the DSSC emulates either an inductive or a capacitive impedance into the transmission line, and the magnitudes of the phase currents are balanced. Hence, the phase imbalances in the power transmission system are significantly reduced. As a result, the power transfer capability of the transmission lines can be improved. The operational principle of the DSSCs, the hardware structure and the control algorithm are described in detail. Finally, the theoretical analyses and the proposed strategy are experimentally verified through a scaled down transmission system with DSSC prototypes.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2014

The steady-state, incompressible and three-dimensional numerical analysis was carried out to evaluate turbulent models on the aerodynamic performance of a small-size axial fan(SSAF). The prediction performance on the static pressure of all turbulent models is going downhill at the high static pressure and low flowrate region, but has improved at the axial flow region. In consequence, all turbulent models predict the static pressure coefficient with an error performance less than about 4% after the region of the flowrate coefficient of about 0.14. Especially, the turbulent model of SST $k-{\omega}$ shows the best prediction performance equivalent to an error performance less than about 2% on the static pressure.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제35C권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 동일 칩 내부에 static CMOS와 하이브리드 로직 스타일(hybrid logic style)을 이용하여 저전력 8비트 ELM 덧셈기를 설계하였다. 두 개의 로직 스타일로 설계된 8비트 ELM 덧셈기는 0.8㎛ 단일 폴리 이중 금속, LG CMOS 공정으로 설계되어 측정되었다. 하이브리드 로직 스타일은 CCPL(Combinative Complementary Pass-transistor Logic), Wang's XOR 게이트와 ELM 덧셈기의 속도를 결정하는 임계경로(critical path)를 위한 static CMOS 등으로 구성된다. 칩 측정 결과, 전원 전압 5.0V에서 하이브리드로직으로 구현한 ELM 덧셈기가 static CMOS로 구현한 덧셈기에 비해 각각 전력소모 면에서 9.29%, 지연시간 면에서 14.9%, PDP(Power Delay Product)면에서 22.8%의 향상을 얻었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.798-805
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• 2013

This paper presents the control and implementation of the dual-stator-winding induction generator for variable frequency AC (VFAC) generating system. This generator has two sets of stator windings embedded into the stator slots. The power winding produces the VFAC power to feed the loads, and the control winding is connected to the static excitation controller to control the generator for output voltage regulation with speed and load variations. On the basis of the idea of power balance, an instantaneous slip frequency control (ISFC) strategy using the information of both the output voltage and the output power is used in this system. A series of experiments is carried out on a 15 kW prototype for verification. Results show that the system has good static and dynamic performance in a wide speed range, which demonstrates that the ISFC strategy is suitable for this system.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제2권8호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 파워-효율적인 고정 우선순위의 실시간 스케쥴링 알고리즘으로 다중 세분화 자원 예약 기반의 정적 전압 조절 알고리즘 (STATIC-MULTIRSV)을 제안한다. 다중 세분화 자원 예약은 전통적인 데드라인 기반의 자원 예약 보다 높은 연산 자원 사용률과 더 나은 태스크간 독립성을 제공하는 모델로서 [2]에서 소개된바 있다. 다중 세분화 모델을 기반으로 제안된 STATIC-MULTIRSV 알고리즘은 비디오 스트림들의 I-프레임들을 각각의 데드라인을 모두 만족하는 것을 보장하면서 파워 소비를 줄이도록 고안되었다. 제안된 알고리즘은 실시간 리눅스[6] 상에서 구현을 통해 실험적으로 기존의 방법에 비해 파워 소모를 최대 15%까지 줄였음을 보였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1315-1325
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• 2019

Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2009

In this work a numerical study to find the characteristics of the internal flow and mixing process has been conducted in a static mixer used in the system of catalytic combustor of the fuel cell power plant. After introducing the model description and final governing equations the present numerical approach is applied to the analysis of static mixer, which may have one or more helical elements inside the circular tube by changing such various parameters as incoming mass flow rates and the number of helical elements. The results show that although the static mixer is efficient in mixing fuel and air, more optimization processes are required to achieve the appropriate mixing characteristics in front of the honeycomb type catalytic combustor used in the MCFC power plant

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2010

A superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFES) is an electro-mechanical battery which transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy for storage, and vice versa. Many aspects of the quasi-static behavior of flywheel rotors still need to be studied closely, and the rotors require a stable and highly efficient supporting system such as high temperature superconductor (HTS) bearings, which offer dynamic stability without the use of active control. Quasi-static properties of HTS bearings in the radial direction provide data to solve problems which may occur in a running system. Since stiffness in countering rotor vibration is the main parameter for designing an HTS bearing system, we investigated the quasi-static properties of the magnetic force between permanent magnets(PMs) and HTS bulks in the radial direction. We measured radial stiffness, and discovered that bearing stiffness varied greatly depending on the number of active HTS bulks. This is valuable data for predicting the change in stiffness during partial HTS bearing failure. The quasi-static test results are used for optimal design and performance prediction for the 100 kWh class superconductor bearing.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.155-157
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• 2001

This paper presents an comparative study on the effect of SSSC and UPFC to the power system static analysis. SSSC is used to control active power flow in transmission lines by controlling the phase angle of the injected voltage source which is in rectangular to the line current. UPFC is used to control the magnitude and phase of the injected voltage sources which are connected both in series and in parallel with the transmission line to control power flow and bus voltage. To compare the effect of SSSC and UPFC in power system static analysis, the PSS/E simulation program is used. As the FACTS device model such as SSSC and UPFC is not provided in PSS/E yet, an equivalent load model is used. This procedure is implemented by IPLAN which is an external macro program of PSS/E. The simulation results show that UPFC is more effective to improve bus voltage than SSSC in power system static analysis.