• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static fatigue

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FE Analysis on Maglev Guiderail Connection System (자기부상열차 가이드레일 연결시스템의 유한요소 해석)

  • Jin, Byeong-Moo;Lee, Yun-Seok;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2009
  • The maglev guiderail systems, which receive directly the live load of maglev train and transfer the load to the main girder, is a important constituent in guideway system. As a process of development of maglev guideway girder adopting the precast decks, static and fatigue loading tests of the connections systems of precast deck and guiderail have been accomplished. In this stude, the structural characteristics of precast deck-guiderail connection systems are being evaluated by performing a detailed finite element analyses.

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A Study on the Measurement of Elastic-Plastic Zone at the Crack Tip under Cyclic Loading using ESPI System (전자스패클패턴 간섭시스템을 이용한 피로하중을 받는 균열선단에서 탄소성 영역 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김경수;심천식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2002
  • The magnitude of the plastic zone around the crack tip of DENT(Double Edge Notched Tension) specimen and the crack growth length under cyclic loading were measured by ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) system. The measured magnitude of plastic zone was compared with the equations proposed by Irwin and calculated by a nonlinear static method of MSC/NASTRAN. The measured crack growth length by ESPI system was also compared with the obtained data by the image analysis system. From the study, it is confirmed that the plastic zone and crack growth length can be measured accurately with the high-tech equipment.

Excessive Vibration of the Fan-duct Systems in 500 MW Power Plant Boilers Due to Inlet Cone Vortex (Inlet Cone Vortex에 의한 500 MW급 발전용 보일러 홴-덕트 시스템의 과대진동)

  • Kim, Cheol Hong;Ju, Young Ho;Byun, Hyung Hyun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2000
  • During the operation, fatigue failures and cracks of duct plate due to excessive duct vibration occurred in the fan-duct systems of fossil fueled boilers. We measured static pressure variation(pressure pulsation) in the outlet, and also measured vibration at the outlet duct of a centrifugal fan. It was found that strong pressure Pulsation caused by the inlet vortex occurred in inlet vane of centrifugal fan in the middle range of vane opening. Thus, excessive duct vibration is caused by strong pressure pulsation. In this paper, it is shown that the frequency and amplitude of pressure pulsation depend mainly on vane opening and are compared with duct vibration. Also, effective solution for reducing pressure pulsation and vibration are presented.

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Damage Value Calculation of Fuel Tank Considering Modal Characteristics (모달특성을 고려한 Fuel Tank의 손상도 계산)

  • Han, Woo-Sub;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.534-538
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    • 2008
  • The vehicle system is exposed to random source in service. Therefore, it is important to consider dynamic effect of the system. But, fatigue analysis is traditionally performed by using time signal of loading. To obtain dynamic effect of resonance, we carried out resonance durability analysis with frequency response and the dynamic load on frequency domain. The study shows that the damage considering resonant frequency of fuel tank system can be effectively estimated.

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Fatigue life evaluation of Electric Car Bogie Frame (전동차 대차 프레임의 피로수명 평가)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1517-1522
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    • 2007
  • Bogie frame of the electric car is an important structural member for the support of vehicle loading. In general, more than 25 years' durability is necessary. A lot of study has been carried out for the prediction of the structural integrity of the bogie frame in experimental and theoretical domains. The objective of this paper is to estimate the structural integrity of the bogie frame of an electric car, which is under the running test. F.E. analysis of bogie frame was performed to find locations for attaching strain gage and to estimate static stress. Dynamic stress were measured by using strain gage in order to evaluate the structural integrity of the bogie frame.

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Analysis on Bracket Attachement Stiffness in Bogie Frame (철도차량 대차프레임 취부 브라켓 강성증대를 위한 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Wook;Cho, Woo-Kang;Kim, Sung-Sub;Park, Sang-Koo;Song, Si-Yeop;Park, Hyung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.843-851
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    • 2007
  • It is known that bogie frame must have sufficient stiffness for car body and passenger weight and transfer traction and braking force, and as of today most studies and verifications are restricted to static and fatigue analysis for force acted on bogie frame. Bogie frame is mounted with equipments to control the signal, traction and so on, this equipment's behavior is subjected to vibration mode occurs on running condition. If the resonance occurs on this equipment, the possibility of crack occurrence on bracket connected with equipment and bogie frame will be increased. In this paper, the method of vibration strength verification for bracket attached on bogie frame will be introduced by using frequency response method.

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Numerical modeling for cyclic crack bridging behavior of fiber reinforced cementitious composites

  • Shin, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Chang, Sung-Pil
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many researches have been done to examine the behavior of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) subjected to the static loading. However, a few studies have been devoted to cyclic behaviors of FRC. A main objective of this paper is to investigate the cyclic behavior of FRC through theoretical method. A new cyclic bridging model was proposed for the analysis of fiber reinforced cementitious composites under cyclic loading. In the model, non-uniform degradation of interfacial bonding under cyclic tension was considered. Fatigue test results for FRC were numerically simulated using proposed models and the proposed model is achieving better agreement than the previous model. Consequently, the model can establish a basis for analyzing cyclic behavior of fiber reinforced composites.

Structural Analysis of Cylinder Frame for Medium-speed Diesel Engine (중형 디젤엔진용 실린더 프레임에 대한 구조해석)

  • Son, Jung-Ho;Kim, Moo-Seung;An, Sung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2005
  • Cylinder frame manufactured by casting is assembled with the components such as cylinder head, cylinder liner and main bearing cap, etc. The mechanical contact between all of the neighboring components due to bolt tightening was taken into consideration. The loads used in structural analysis were the bolt tightening forces induced by hydraulic jack and the dynamic forces calculated from kinematic analysis. The difference of forces between the neighboring cylinders was taken into account. The maximum stress, stress amplitude and mean stress calculated from the results of structural analyses were used to evaluate the static and fatigue strength. Gray cast iron which is material of cylinder frame has the material characteristics of very small elongation and different strength in tension and compression. Based on such an material characteristics, the strength evaluation of cylinder frame was carried out with in-house program developed internally.

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Analysis for Prevention of Spragging in the Turbine Bearings (Spragging 에 의한 터빈 베어링의 손상 및 방지 대책)

  • 하현천;양승헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes an investigation on bearing failure due to spragging that has been continuously occurred in turbine hearings. The spragging is defined as the damage found on the leading edge of unloaded pads in the tilting pad journal bearing, In general, the damage mechanism by spragging is classified into fatifgue failure, The principle cause of spragging could be thought as the self-excited vibration by the absence of a stable static equilibrium position of upper pads with no preload. Because of serious consequences of system breakdowns due to bearing failures, determination ar the causes of failure and effective method for countermeasures are very important. This paper describes both the causes of spragging and countermeasures for prevention of such failure, which are taken place in the electric power plants.

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Development of Conical Rubber Mount using Compression and Shear Elasticity (압축 및 전단탄성을 이용한 원형 방진 고무 마운트 개발)

  • 김종연;권오병;김영구;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • Rubber isolator has properties that can adjust easily stiffness and can be formed various shape. Also, it has high damping and is effective about structure-borne noise at high frequency range, So, rubber mount has widely used to isolate vibration at industrial equipment and construction field. However, rubber material is nonlinear and require enough consideration about shape factor whenever it is designed. The purpose of this paper is to develop conical rubber mount using compression and shear elasticity. The first, the dimension of mount is calculated by theoretical analysis considering design condition and static characteristics have been analyzed by FEM method. In addition, the fatigue test of rubber mount is performed to get reliability for product life and dynamic stiffness test is executed to get dynamic magnification factor. Finally, transmissibility test of vibration isolator has been carried out to suggest normal quantity data about vibration isolation.

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