• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static and dynamic stability

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Design of GA-LQ Controller in SVC for Power System Stability Improvement (전력시스템 안정도 향상을 위한 SVC용 GA-LQ 제어기 설계)

  • Hur, D.R.;Park, I.P.;Chung, M.K.;Chung, H.H.;Ahn, B.C.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.226-228
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new control approach for designing a coordinated controller for static VAR compensator system. A SVC constructed by a Fixed Capacitor and a Thyristor Controlled Reactor is designed and implemented to improve the damping of a synchronous generator, as well as controlling the system voltage. A design of linear quadratic controller based on optimal controller depends on choosing weighting matrices. A coordinated optimal controller is achieved by minimizing a quadratic performance index using dynamic programming techniques. The selection of weighting matrices is usually carried out by trial and error which is not a trivial problem. We proposed a efficient method using GA of finding weighting matrices for optimal control law. Thus, we prove the usefulness of proposed method to improve the stability of single machine-infinite bus with SVC system.

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A study on Voltage Stability Analysis by the Lyapunov Direct Method in 2-bus Systems (Lyapunov 직접법에 의한 2모선 개통의 전압안정도 해석)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Shik;Kim, Baik;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Park, Neung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 1993
  • This paper gives derivations of voltage collapse conditions by using the Lyapunov function, which yields the exactly same results with the sensitivity analysis approach. On the other hand, the voltage collapse phenomenon is interpreted in the physical sense, and causes of the static voltage unstability and the dynamic voltage unstability are analyzed with the use of proposed Lyapunov function. In addition a new method is developed to calculate the power capacity limit of transmission lines with respect to voltage stability. This paper shows that it is able to analyze the voltage collapse with the Lyapunov direct method in the simple 2-bus system and proposes that the method works well by observing the variation of Lyapunov function as the load is increased in the system.

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Buckling analysis of graphene oxide powder-reinforced nanocomposite beams subjected to non-uniform magnetic field

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Nouraei, Mostafa;Dabbagh, Ali;Civalek, Omer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.4
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2019
  • Present article deals with the static stability analysis of compositionally graded nanocomposite beams reinforced with graphene oxide powder (GOP) is undertaken once the beam is subjected to an induced force caused by nonuniform magnetic field. The homogenized material properties of the constituent material are approximated through Halpin-Tsai micromechanical scheme. Three distribution types of GOPs are considered, namely uniform, X and O. Also, a higher-order refined beam model is incorporated with the dynamic form of the virtual work's principle to derive the partial differential motion equations of the problem. The governing equations are solved via Galerkin's method. The introduced mathematical model is numerically validated presenting a comparison between the results of present work with responses obtained from previous articles. New results for the buckling load of GOP reinforced nanocomposites are presented regarding for different values of magnetic field intensity. Besides, other investigations are performed to show the impacts of other variants, such as slenderness ratio, boundary condition, distribution type and so on, on the critical stability limit of beams made from nanocomposites.

A Study on the Modeling and Diagnostics on Chatter in Endmilling Operation (채터모델링과 진단법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영국;윤문철;하만경;심성보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive(RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, the stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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Capabilities of Two Chromium Powder Metallurgy Steels for High Performance Applications at Conventional Sintering Temperatures

  • Kinga, Patrick;Lindsley, Bruce
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2006
  • Ancorsteel 4300, a high performance Cr-Si-Ni-Mo steel, was unveiled two years ago as the first in a series of powder metallurgy alloys that will simulate wrought steel compositions. Advantages of this alloy include good compressibility, high hardenability, and excellent dimensional stability. More important, however, is that this alloy has the ability to be effectively sintered at $1120^{\circ}C$ and maintain oxygen contents below 500 ppm. This unique blend of performance and processing capabilities provides static and dynamic properties that exceed those of conventional powder metallurgy alloys and approach wrought gearing materials. A second Cr-Si-Ni-Mo alloy has now been developed that offers complimentary performance levels at a lower Mo content. This manuscript reviews properties of the two chromium steels with comparisons to traditional sinter-hardened and heat-treated powder metallurgy alloys.

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A study on the behaviors of chatter in milling operation (밀링가공시의 채터현상 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Ha, M.K.;Sim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive least square method (RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, The stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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The Analysis of a Series Resonant Converter with Frequency Control (주파수 제어에 의한 직렬 공진형 컨버터의 특성 해석)

  • 이윤종;김철진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.557-567
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the static and dynamic characteristic analysis of the Series Resonant DC to DC Converter with frequency control. The natural commutation of all switch element is realized when the switching frequency is below the resonant frequency of the tank circuit, and the analysis is limited to only this region. For the analysis method, state plane technique is adopted, and each operation mode is defined from normalized switching frequency Fsn. Under this condition, circuit performance is analyzed ideally. The physical characteristics of the series resonant converter is easily grasped by this analysis method with frequency control and this analytical results are directly applicable to the actual converter design. The validity of the analysis is verified by comparing with experimental results and the stability of the converter is confirmed against small variations around the operating point by conventional frequency domain analysis.

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Development of a New On-line fiber Orientation Sensor Based on Dielectric Anisotropy

  • Nagata, Shinichi
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • A new method is proposed for the on-line measurement of the fiber orientation of sheet materials. The measurement of fiber orientation is very important in manufacturing paper sheets, non-woven fabrics, and glass sheets, because fiber orientation strongly affects product properties represented by, for example, dimensional stability of paper. A method developed in this research utilizes anisotropy of dielectric constants of sheet materials as a key characteristic to determine the fiber orientation. The new on-line sensor, consisting of 5 microwave dielectric resonators set in different directions, was designed to detect the fiber orientation while paper is running with high speed on a paper machine. This sensor can determine the direction and the degree of fiber orientation from the measured direction of the maximal dielectric constant and its variation, respectively. The fundamental performance of this system was examined by the static measurement of printing grade paper, which gave a satisfactory result. Then, the dynamic measurements were done at a speed of 1,000 m/min by using a high-speed test-coating machine.

Aerodynamic Damping Analysis of a Vane-type Multi-Function Air Data Probe

  • Lee, Yung-Gyo;Park, Young-Min
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2013
  • Configuration design, analysis, and wind tunnel test of a vane-type multi-function air data probe (MFP) was described. First, numerical analysis was conducted for the initial configuration of the MFP in order to investigate aerodynamic characteristics. Then, the design was modified to improve static and dynamic stability for better response characteristics. The modified configuration design was verified through wind tunnel tests. The test results are also used to verify the accuracy of the analytical method. The analytically estimated aerodynamic damping provided by the Navier-Stokes equation solver correlated well with the wind tunnel test results. According to the calculation, the damping coefficient estimated from ramp motion analysis yielded a better correlation with the wind tunnel test than pitch oscillation analysis.

Analysis and Design Using LMI Condition for C (sI-A)^{-1} to Be Minimum Phase (C(sI-A)-1B가 최소위상이 될 LMI 조건을 이용한 해석과 설계)

  • Lee Jae-Kwan;Choi Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.895-900
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    • 2005
  • We derive a linear matrix inequality(LMI) condition guaranteeing that any invariant zeros of a triple (A, B, C) lie in the open left half plane of the complex plane, i.e. $C(sI-A)^{-1}B$ is minimum phase. The LMI condition is equivalent to a certain constrained Lyapunov matrix equation which can be found in many results relating to stability analysis or control design. We show that the LMI condition can be used to simplify various control engineering problems such as a dynamic output feedback control problem, a variable structure static output feedback control problem, and a nonlinear system observer design problem. Finally, we give some numerical examples.