• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권5A호
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• pp.873-880
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 기존의 수평전단 설계식을 적용하여 프리캐스트 바닥판 PSC 합성거더 교량을 설계, 제작하였다. 피로하중에 대한 바닥판과 거더 그리고 전단연결부의 내구성과 거동특성을 평가하기 위하여 피로실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 200만회 반복하중을 재하한 후 바닥판과 거더의 균열 및 잔류처짐은 발생하지 않았으며, 휨강성의 감소없이 선형거동을 나타냈다. 그리고 전단연결부의 손상은 나타나지 않았다. 또한 정적실험을 수행하여 연결부의 거동과 설계식의 적용성을 평가하고, 극한하중 상태에서의 구조적 성능과 정적강도 등을 평가하였다. 프리캐스트 바닥판 PSC 합성거더 교량은 사용하중상태에서 균열에 대해 2.08의 안전율을 나타냈으며, 파괴 시 충분한 극한내력과 연성거동을 나타냈다. 수평전단 설계식을 프리캐스트 바닥판 PSC 합성거더 교량의 수평전단 설계에 적용할 경우 사용성 및 구조적 안전성에 문제가 없는 경제적이고 신속한 형태의 교량을 시공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.5318-5326
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• 2014

본 논문은 철근대체재로서 유리섬유보강 플라스틱봉(GFRP : Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Bar)으로 보강한 콘크리트 보 및 일반 RC보의 휨파괴 실험결과를 비교하여 제시한 것으로 보강비와 콘크리트의 압축강도를 주요 실험변수로 설정하여 보의 균열발생 양상과 파괴모우드, 처짐, 변형률 및 최대하중을 측정하고 분석하였다. 실험결과, GFRP 보강보의 하중강도는 보강비와 콘크리트 강도가 증가할수록 크게 나타났으며, 동일 보강비일 경우 일반 RC보에 비하여 41.3~51.6% 증가하였다. GFRP 보강보의 처짐은 일반 RC보에 비하여 약 4.1~6.3배 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 실측처짐이 이론값보다 평균 31% 정도 작게 나타나 GFRP 보의 처짐계산시 사용되는 휨강성이 최대하중시 과소평가되기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. GFRP 보의 균열폭은 RC보에 비하여 1.87~2.79배 크게 발생하였으며, 보강비와 콘그리트 강도가 증가할수록 다소 작은 것으로 나타났다. ACI code 440에 의해 산정한 설계휨강도는 대체적으로 안전측의 값을 나타내었다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2018

탄소섬유 복합재료를 적용하는 일체형 접이식 날개 개발에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 설계 요구조건을 검토하고 상용 소프트웨어를 적용한 최적설계기법을 통해 복합재료 날개 설계를 실시하였다. 복합재료 제조공정인 핫프레스, 펄트루전, 오토클레이브를 평가하고 성능과 비용을 고려하여 일체형 날개제작에 가장 적합한 다중공정을 결정하였다. 설계개념 확정을 위해 두 차례의 설계개발시험으로 제작공정을 검증하고 구조해석을 통해 복합재료 날개의 강성과 강도를 예측하였다. 시험하중을 먼저 산출하고 양쪽 날개를 대상으로 설계제한하중과 설계극한하중에 대한 정하중 구조시험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 시험의 각 평가기준을 만족하였으며 일련의 구조해석과 시험을 통해 구조안전성을 검증하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.250-263
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• 2001

The up and down speed of heddle frames that produce woven cloth by insertion of weft yarns between warp yarns has been increased recently much for productivity improvement, which induces higher inertial stresses and vibrations in the heddle frame. the heddle frame is required to reduce its mass because the heddle frame contributes the major portion of the stresses in the heddle frames during accelerating and decelerating. Conventional aluminum heddle frames have fatigue life of around 5 months at 550rpm due to their low fatigue flexural strength as well as low bending stiffness. In this work, since carbon/epoxy composite materials have high specific fatigue strength(S/p), high specific modulus(E/p), high damping capacity and sandwich construction results in lower deflections and higher buckling resistance, the sandwich structure composed of carbon/epoxy composite skins and polyurethane foam were employed for the high-speed heddle frame. The design map for the sandwich beams was accomplished to determine the optimum thickness and the stacking sequences for the heddle frames. Also the effects of the number of ribs on the stress of the heddle frame were investigated by FEM analyses. Finally, the high-speed heddle frames were manufactured with sandwich structures and the static and dynamic properties of the aluminum and the composite heddle frames were tested and compared with each other.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.557-580
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• 2003

Laminated composite structures find wide range of applications in many branches of technology. They are much suited for weight sensitive structures (like aircraft) where thinner and lighter members made of advanced fiber reinforced composite materials are used. The orientations of fiber direction in layers and number of layers and the thickness of the layers as well as material of composites play a major role in determining the strength and stiffness. Thus the basic design problem is to determine the optimum stacking sequence in terms of laminate thickness, material and fiber orientation. In this paper, a new optimization technique called Cellular Automata (CA) has been combined with Genetic Algorithm (GA) to develop a different search and optimization algorithm, known as Cellular Genetic Algorithm (CGA), which considers the laminate thickness, angle of fiber orientation and the fiber material as discrete variables. This CGA has been successfully applied to obtain the optimal fiber orientation, thickness and material lay-up for multi-layered composite hybrid beams plates and shells subjected to static buckling and dynamic constraints.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.1049-1066
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• 2016

An approximate analysis is presented for multi-story setback buildings subjected to ground motions. Setback buildings with mass and stiffness discontinuities are common in modern architecture and quite often they are asymmetric in plan. The proposed analysis provides basic dynamic data (frequencies and peak values of base resultant forces) and furthermore an overview of the building response during a ground excitation. The method is based on the concept of the equivalent single story system, which has been introduced by the author in earlier papers for assessing the response of uniform in height buildings. As basic quantities of the dynamic response of elastic setback buildings can be derived by analyzing simple systems, a structural layout of minimum elastic rotational response can be easily constructed. The behavior of such structural configurations, which is basically translational into the elastic phase, is also examined into the post elastic phase when the strength assignment of the various bents is based on a planar static analysis under a set of lateral forces simulating an equivalent 'seismic loading'. It is demonstrated that the almost concurrent yielding of all resisting elements preserves the translational response, attained at the end of the elastic phase, to the post elastic one.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.471-482
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• 2018

The composite reinforced concrete and steel (RCS) structural systems have larger structural lateral stiffness, higher inherent structural damping, and faster construction speed than either traditional reinforcement concrete or steel structures. In this paper, four RCS subassemblies with or without the RC slab designed following a strong column-weak beam philosophy were constructed and tested under reversed-cyclic loading. Parameters including the width of slab and composite effect of the RC slab and beam were explored. The test results showed that all specimens performed in a ductile manner with plastic hinges formed in the beam ends near the column faces. The seismic responses of composite connections are influenced significantly by different width of slabs. Compared with that of the steel beam without the RC slab, it was found that the load carrying capacity of composite connections with the RC slab increased by 30% on average, and strength degradation, energy dissipation also had better performance, while the ductility of that were almost the same. Furthermore, the contribution of connection deformation to the overall specimen displacement was analyzed and compared. It decreased approximately 10% due to the coupling effect in the columns and beams with the RC slab. Based on the test result, some suggestions are presented for the design of composite RCS joints.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

Most commercial buildings among existing RC buildings in Korea have a multi-story wall-frame structure where RC shear wall is commonly used as its core at stairways or elevators. The members of the existing middle and low-rise wall-frame buildings are likely arranged in ordinary details considering building occupancy, and the importance and difficulty of member design. This is because there are few limitations, considerations, and financial burdens on the code for designing members with ordinary details. Compared with the intermediate or unique details, the ductility and overstrength are insufficient. Furthermore, the behavior of the member can be shear-dominated. Since shear failure in vertical members can cause a collapse of the entire structure, nonlinear characteristics such as shear strength and stiffness deterioration should be adequately reflected in the analysis model. With this background, an 8-story RC wall-frame building was designed as a building frame system with ordinary shear walls, and the effect of reflecting the shear failure mode of columns and walls on the collapse mechanism was investigated. As a result, the shear failure mode effect on the collapse mechanism was evident in walls, not columns. Consequently, it is recommended that the shear behavior characteristics of walls are explicitly considered in the analysis of wall-frame buildings with ordinary details.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.745-757
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• 2023

In order to study the fatigue performance of the flat steel plate-lightweight aggregate concrete hollow composite bridge slab subjected to fatigue load, both static test on two specimens and fatigue test on six specimens were conducted. The effects of the arrangement of the steel pipes, the amplitude of the fatigue load and the upper limit as well as lower limit of fatigue load on failure performance were investigated. Besides, for specimens in fatigue test, strains of the concrete, residual deflection, bending stiffness, residual bearing capacity and dynamic response were analyzed. Test results showed that the specimens failed in the fracture of the bottom flat steel plate regardless of the arrangement of the steel pipes. Moreover, the fatigue loading cycles of composite slab were mainly controlled by the amplitude of the fatigue load, but the influences of upper limit and lower limit of fatigue load on fatigue life was slight. The fatigue life of the composite bridge slabs can be determined by the fatigue strength of bottom flat steel plate, which can be calculated by the method of allowable stress amplitude in steel structure design code.

• Composites Research
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2001

비강성, 비강도가 우수한 복합재료의 특성상, 기존의 금속 구조물을 복합재료 구조물로 대체 하는 것은 많은 이득을 가져온다. 이 논문에서는 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료와 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료를 이용하여 정적 토크전달 능력, 비틀림 좌굴 하중. 굽힘 1차 고유진동수의 설계 기준을 만족하는 후륜구동 자동차용 일체형 동력전달축이 설계 및 제조되었다. 복합재료 중공축과 알루미늄 요크와의 결합을 위하여 단일 겹치기 접착조인트가 사용되었으며, 접착조인트의 정적 토크전달 능력은 접착길이와 요크두게에 따라 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 계산되었고, 실제 실험결과와 비교되었다. 복합재료 중공축의 정적 토크전달 능력은 Tasi-Wu 파괴지수와 아루미늄 요크와 에폭시 접착제의 비선형 물성을 적용하여 계산되었다. 실험과 해석결과로부터 복합재료 동력전달축의 정적 토크전달 능력은 임계 요크 두께에서 가장 높았으며, 임계 접착길이 이상에서는 포화되었다. 또한 일체형 복합재료 동력전달축은 기존의 2단 분리형 강철 동력전달축과 비교하여 40%의 무게 감소효과를 가져왔다.