• 환경영향평가
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.165-180
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• 1997

Mitigation measures in EIS are the important factors in the effectiveness of EIS. This paper analyzed the content of mitigation measures described in the 30 EISs selected, using 7 analysis items in order to discover the degree of effectiveness of mitigation measures. 30 EISs used in this study were selected through variance maximization strategy, and the 7 analysis items were; 1) thoroughness of mitigation content, 2) quantification of mitigation content, 3) explicit description of mitigation effect, 4) likelihood of mitigation effect, 5) impacted area of mitigation effect, 6) time frame of mitigation effect, and 7) environmental impact of mitigation measures. The results showed that the effectiveness of mitigation measures in the analyzed EISs was relatively low both in the appropriateness and in the specificity. It was suggested that in order to improve the appropriateness of EIS as a decision making tool, the effect of mitigation measures, as well as the mitigation measures themselves, should be studied and described more thoroughly and specifically.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2012

Objective: This study evaluated and compared the adherence to the CONSORT for quality of reports on the randomized controlled trials (RCT) abstracts by four major Korean Science Citation Index (SCI) journals and The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Methods: A descriptive analysis of published RCT abstracts in Korean SCI journals and NEJM from 2007/01 to 2011/06 was conducted by two reviewers, independently extracting data from a PubMed search. A modification of CONSORT for abstract was used including 16 checklist items. Reporting of checklist items for individual group was conducted to compare adherence patterns between two groups. Results: We identified the potential 57 RCT abstracts from Korean SCI and 50 from NEJM meeting our inclusion criteria; among them, three abstracts from Korean SCI and one from NEJM were excluded. Among total 16 checklist items based on CONSORT statement, Korean SCI journals and NEJM were statistically equivalent in 4 items; Korean journals were better in three items and NEJM were in nine. The methodological quality domains were inadequately reported in both journals: allocation concealment about 1.9% and 4.0%, and blinding 44.4% and 40.8%. In general, The CONSORT adherence of NEJM was better than that of Korean SCI in the method and result domain (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The quality of NEJM reporting of RCT abstracts was better than that of Korean SCI, in general. This study on adherence of RCT reports from Korean SCI journals and NEJM abstracts to the CONSORT statement reveals that there is a need for improvement, especially Korean SCI. Further investigation on the quality of RCT reports and ways to improve reporting quality is required.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.226-234
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• 2018

본 연구는 화학영역에서 뜨고 가라앉는 현상과 관련되어 교과서에 진술된 모델을 모델의 생성과 관련된 본성 측면을 기반으로 평가하였다. 이를 알아보기 위해 7차 교육과정에서부터 2009 개정 교육과정의 초등학교 3학년 과학교과서 2종과 중학교 과학교과서 21종이 분석되어졌다. 분석 결과 진술된 모델은 (1) 모델의 전제조건에 대한 설명 부재, (2) 물질적 관점의 질술 방식, (3) 패턴의 원리 결여, (4) 다루어진 사례의 부적절성의 특성을 보였다. 학생들에 대한 모델의 교육은 모델을 이용한 활동 보다는 모델이 생성되는 과정과 관계된 교육이 선행되어야 함에도 그러한 모델의 본성에 대한 교육이 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 모델의 생성과 관련된 모델의 진술과 이와 관련된 학생 모델 평가 도구 제작을 제언하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 1995

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Korea has worked toward environmental conservation and decision making since the Environmental Impact Statement of 1981. In order to implement the EIA process effectively, we have developed a system for and various methods of EIA. Among these methods, the Environmental Information System, which was introduced recently in Korea, can be used to integrate geographic and attribute data effectively. This study includes methods by which we may use the Environmental Information System. First of all, it explains building EIA factors on the natural environment, the living environment, and the socio-economic environment defined by Environmental Impact Statement regulations in Korea. This study also presents some applications of the assessment methods concerning suitability analysis of landfill sites. Finally, it shows the effectiveness of the Environmental Information System in odor impact assessment. Based on these analysis, the study makes some conclusions for the applications of the Environmental Information System.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2017

본 연구는 학생들이 Brønsted-Lowry 산, 염기 학습에 어려움을 갖는 요인을 각 정의가 갖는 관점을 중심으로 알아보았다. 이를 알아보기 위해 학생의 학습에 많은 영향을 주는 교과서의 진술방식과 교사의 인식을 연구대상으로 하였다. 교과서는 Brønsted-Lowry 정의가 다루어지는 화학 I 4종과 EBS 2종이 분석되었으며, 교사는 Brønsted-Lowry 정의를 가르친 경험이 있는 24명의 교사를 대상으로 하였다. 교과서 분석 결과 (1) 정의의 관점이 배제된 진술 방식, (2) 아레니우스 정의로 수렴화된 진술 방식을 보였다. 교사의 인식 분석 결과 (1) 관점이 하나인 교사들, (2) 다양한 정의의 공존에 대한 이유를 인식하지 못한 교사이었다. 이는 Arrhenius와 Brønsted-Lowry 정의의 각 관점을 인식하지 못함으로 설명될 수 있다. 학생의 Brønsted-Lowry 학습을 신장시키기 위해서는 학생들이 각 정의에 맞는 관점을 획득해야 한다. 이를 위해 각 정의의 관점을 획득할 수 있는 예비교사 양성과정과정의의 관점에 맞는 교과서 진술 방식의 수정을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1365-1376
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• 1997

In this paper, we designed real time mechanism control language and proposed execution time analysis technique. It was impossible to handle real-time mechanism control programs like programmable controller, numerical controller, distributed control system and robot controller with general purpose programming languages and operating systems because they have to process electric signals generated by thousands of sensors at the same at the same time and in real time. So we made it possible to predict plausibility of time constraint constructs of tiem constraint construct of a real time application program at compilation time by adding time constraint constructs and mechanism synchronization structure to conditional statement and iteration statement of a programming language and developing execution time analysis technique.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 1980

제사업의 경영적 특성을 고려하여 경영수익성의 격차를 결정짓는 요인을 비교 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 제사업의 경영수익성을 결정짓는 것은 매출이익률이다. 2. 매출이익률을 실현시키는 것은 생사원가구성비목 중 일반 관리 판매비이다. 3. 생사원가와 상관이 높은 비목은 제조경비이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.917-928
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective opinions related to of smoking cessation behavior of smokers. The research period was from Nov. 1, 1998 to May. 7. 1999. The research method used was Q-methodology. The process of the research was as follows : 1. Collection of concourse The statement of self-reference was derived from face to face interviews with 15 adult smokers Statement were categorized by researcher according to semantics 2. Extraction of Q-sample 30 of the self reference statement from categories of the Q-population were selected. 3. Selection of P-sample 31 of smokers were selected by consideration of diversity in sociodemographic background. 4. Based on a 1 to 9 point scale, the selected university students were made to participate in Q-sorting. 5. Analysis of Q-type was obtained by use of the QUANAL program. The results of this study reavealed as follows : There are three type of smoking cessation behavior of Korean smokers. 1. The first type focused on one's own initiative to smoking cessation. 2. The second type focused on environmental factor related to smoking cessation. 3. The third type was habitual smoker. They adhere to smoke and are not ready to smoking cessation. It is suggested that the results of this study may contribute to the development strategies for the purpose of increasing the incidence of smoking cessation of smokers

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제6권
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• pp.137-162
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• 2001

Our business conglomerates are sharing their fates economically because of mutual debt warranty among their own affiliates and excessive financial loans. For this reason, it is inevitably restrictive to obtain the whole information on such conglomerates by individual and consolidated financial statements. To solve this problem, the system of combined financial statement was introduced through modifications of the Act of the outside audit of corporations in 1988. As a result, 15 out of this nation's 30 major business conglomerates prepared and submitted their own combined financial statements. In this paper, all financial statements are grouped into financial and non-financial parts, based on characteristics of business control and combined financial statement. Then the business size, financial rate and internal transactions for each of the conglomerates are analyzed, based on which problems of the combined financial statement as announced publicly are clarified. For the system, this study suggests improvement points such as a sufficient publication of any possible situations and interest coordination caused between the date of business settlement and that of preparing combined financial statements by applying principles of sharing to the evaluation of valuable instrument papers for investment and by determining the amount, 5% accounting for the total amount of debt warranty, foreign exchange assets and debts.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.70-87
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• 2013

This study investigated contents of mission statements for Strategic Management of hospitals in Korea and Japan. For the study, 44 tertiary care hospitals in korea, which were accredited by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, were selected. And 83 special functioning hospitals in Japan, which were approved by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, were included. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted by classifying 5 components of the mission statement; market, service, philosophy, image, contribution. Findings from this study are as follow. First, hospitals in Korea emphasized image(93.2%) and philosophy(81.8%) components in their mission statements, whereas hospitals in Japan highlighted components of service(89.2%) and market(72.3%). In detail, mission statements of Korean tertiary care hospitals describe the components of hospital's image (93.2%), philosophy(81.8%), contribution(56.8%), market(22.7%) and service (18.2%) in order. On the other hand, mission statements of Japanese special functioning hospitals describe hospital's service(89.2%), market(72.3%), contribution(61.4%), image (49.4%) and philosophy(34.9%), respectively. Second, as results of Content analysis, there were some differences in mission statements of hospitals between two countries, and it is mainly from the divergences of standards for recognition of medical institutions, environmental factors, and different ways of mission statement description. For strategic hospital management, carrying out innovative restructuring organization or promoting of research and training for medical development is considered as a desirable approach. However, clear description of mission statement is more important and it is required for effective control and managing organization. And then the mission should be communicated within an organization so all internal members understand it and put their efforts to achieve the mission of organization. In conclusion, it is recommended that a leader and senior managers should re-evaluate its mission statement whether it reflects characteristics of an organization. In addition, a mission statement should be created or improved based on critical decision, as well as it should be clearly shared within an organization in order to become a future oriented organizations.