• 제목/요약/키워드: Statement

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CONSORT statement를 기반으로 한 국내 Science Citation Index 저널과 NEJM의 Randomized Controlled Trial의 abstracts 질적 비교 평가 연구 (The quality of Reports on Randomized Controlled Trials abstracts from Korean Science Citation Index journal and NEJM; Evaluation and Comparison of adherence to the CONSORT Statement)

  • 경은정;김효선;김은영
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2012
  • Objective: This study evaluated and compared the adherence to the CONSORT for quality of reports on the randomized controlled trials (RCT) abstracts by four major Korean Science Citation Index (SCI) journals and The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Methods: A descriptive analysis of published RCT abstracts in Korean SCI journals and NEJM from 2007/01 to 2011/06 was conducted by two reviewers, independently extracting data from a PubMed search. A modification of CONSORT for abstract was used including 16 checklist items. Reporting of checklist items for individual group was conducted to compare adherence patterns between two groups. Results: We identified the potential 57 RCT abstracts from Korean SCI and 50 from NEJM meeting our inclusion criteria; among them, three abstracts from Korean SCI and one from NEJM were excluded. Among total 16 checklist items based on CONSORT statement, Korean SCI journals and NEJM were statistically equivalent in 4 items; Korean journals were better in three items and NEJM were in nine. The methodological quality domains were inadequately reported in both journals: allocation concealment about 1.9% and 4.0%, and blinding 44.4% and 40.8%. In general, The CONSORT adherence of NEJM was better than that of Korean SCI in the method and result domain (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The quality of NEJM reporting of RCT abstracts was better than that of Korean SCI, in general. This study on adherence of RCT reports from Korean SCI journals and NEJM abstracts to the CONSORT statement reveals that there is a need for improvement, especially Korean SCI. Further investigation on the quality of RCT reports and ways to improve reporting quality is required.

책임표시의 기술방식 개선을 위한 역할어의 활용 방안 연구 (A Study on Using the Role Indicators to Improve the Description Methods of the Statement of Responsibility)

  • 박지영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2011
  • 서지레코드의 기술에 있어서 책임표시는 저작의 지적 책임 소재를 밝혀 주고 접근점을 구성하는 바탕이 된다. 그런데 목록규칙에서는 책임표시를 주된 역할과 부차적 역할로 나누고, 이에 따라 기술방법을 달리 하는데 치중하는 문제점이 있다. 역할의 중요도를 판단하여 순서를 매기기보다는 역할 자체를 구조화시키는 것이 우선이기 때문이다. 또한 목록에서 주저자를 선정한 것은 책임성에 따른 것보다는 저록의 작성이나 배열과 관련된 실무적 결정이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 역할 자체를 구조화함으로써 책임표시 기술방식을 개선하고자 하였다. 즉, 역할어를 체계적으로 기술하여 서지레코드에서 분산되거나 접근점에서 제외된 책임표시를 집중시키는 것이다. 나아가 이를 통해 책임표시 정보의 품질을 제고하고, 역할어를 검색의 패싯이나 전거레코드의 추가적인 식별 정보로도 활용할 수 있음을 제안하였다.

아토피 피부염 무작위배정 임상연구 논문 질 평가 (Quantity and Quality Assessment of Randomized Controlled Trials in the Atopic Dermatitis)

  • 박혜주;권지혜;유종향
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study aims to provide fundamental data for new directions(the improvement directions) from searching research papers of randomized controlled trials among thesis of Atopic Dermatitis related to oriental medicine in Korea from 2004 to 2014 and identifying the problem and level of a clinical study through an assessment of the quality, CONSORT statement. Methods : Data was collected through the Koreanstudies Information Service System(KISS). Two experts in Oriental Medicine reviewed the title and abstract in thesis, the results of searching the title, "Atopic dermatitis" and topic, "oriental medicine" at KISS, and then they handsearched Randomized Controlled Trials related to oriental medicine in Korea. According to guidelines defined by CONSORT statement, they assessed whether 37 items were followed by guidelines at yes or no answers in order to evaluate the quality as well. They assessed the definition of each item independently. After comparing, they made a decision on the item of different outcomes through an agreement with a third party. Results : Total number of randomized controlled trials in Atopic Dermatitis related to oriental medicine is eleven. A randomized controlled trial was first published in 2007. One or two papers associated it were released every year except 2013. 9 papers of them were approved by Institutional Review Board and were received written consent. The study included between 20 to 40 subjects for 2-arm parallel study design. The effect of treatment was observed for 4 to 8 weeks. On average, the number followed guidelines was 18.64 among those of 37 CONSORT statement and 50.38% of them was followed overall. Conclusion : As an interest about randomized controlled trials was increased, it was needed to care the standard providing information of CONSORT statement on randomized controlled trials related to oriental medicine in Korea. It is suggested to provide more clear information about it, so that it can be a motive for improving quality of the journal in oriental medicine.

환경영향평가서 분석 (Analysis of Environmental Impact Statement)

  • 이재운;장준기;권명희;방규철;정동환
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1994
  • The study is to analyze the contents of Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) and supplementary EIS prepared from 1981 to 1992. The contents are project area, project cost, EIS volume, project term, assessment term, EIS preparation cost, land use plan, and kinds of predictive model concerning air quality, water quality, noise and vibration etc. by project type. Data are collected with EIS analysis checklist and analyzed by $SPSS/PC^+$.

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환경영향평가 주민참여의 제도적 문제점과 내용분석 (A Study on Public Participation in Environmental Impact Statement: Focused on Systematic Aspects and Content Analysis)

  • 김번웅;이영경
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1996
  • This paper examined public participation in the final Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) in terms of institutional procedures and content analysis. By reviewing EIS Draft Manual and related laws and regulations, seven problems were identified in the system. The content of public participation in 14 EISs were analyzed by a developed protocol, most results of which were similar to the identified seven problems. In conclusion, this paper suggested that the systematic problems should be improved to activate more efficient public participation.

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여성의 입덧 경험에 대한 주관성 연구 (Subjectivity of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy(NVP) in woman: Q Methodology)

  • 김애경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective opinions related to NVP experience in woman. Method: The research method used was Q-methodology. The statement of self-reference was derived from face to face interviews with 10 womans. Statement were categorized by researcher according to semantics. Twenty-seven of the self reference statement from categories of the Q-population were selected. Twenty-five of pregnant womans were selected by consideration of diversity in sociodemographic background. Based on a 1 to 9 point scale, the selected pregnant womans were made to participate in. Q-sorting. Analysis of Q-type was obtained by use of the QUANAL program. Result: There are three type of NVP experience of Korean womans. The first type focused on family support relate to NVP coping. The second type focused on physical self regulation related to NVP coping. The third type focused on actual strategy related to NVP coping. Conclusion: It is suggested that the results of this study may contribute to the development strategies for the purpose of decreasing the incidence of NVP.

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간이해역이용협의 유형분석 및 효율적 환경평가방안 (An Effective Environmental Assessment for the Simple Statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System)

  • 이대인;엄기혁;김귀영
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2013
  • This paper diagnosed the assessment problems and development types of the simple statement of the Sea Area Utilization Consultation System. and suggested the key assessment items for system improvement. The major types of Public Water occupation and use, and distribution characteristic of regional and coastal were analyzed by evaluate 529 review items during 2010-2012. The artificial structure installation including harbor and fishing port facilities in the South and West coast, and seawater supply and drainage for land-based aquaculture and power plant were dominated. The checklists considering each types of occupation and use in Public Water were suggested. In addition, policy proposals for system improvement were suggested.

ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler)를 위한 상태 합성알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A Study on State Synthesis Algorithm for ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler))

  • 조중휘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes BSDL(Behavioral/Structural Description Language), CDTF(Control Data Text File) and state synthesizer built for use in ICSC(InCheon Silicon Compiler). BSDL describes structral and behaviral specifications of an ASIC(Application Specific IC) for digital system design. ICSC's paser generates CDTF consists of if-then-else, arithmetic and data transfer statement according to each BSDL statement. State synthesizer generates CCG(Control Constraint Graph) in consideration of execution of statement and generates VCG (Variable Constraint Graph) in consideration use of variable generation and use of variable. Also, it involves allocating algorithm operation nodes in the data path and the control path to machine states with minimum state number and as small area as possible.

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수학 학습에서 학생의 상호작용 분석을 위한 도구 개발 (The Development of the Checklists for Students' Interaction with Others in Learning Mathematics)

  • Koh Sang Sook;Koh Ho Kyung
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.443-455
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    • 2002
  • 정보화시대를 맞아 어느 때보다도 활발히 전교과에 걸쳐 학생의 의사소통의 능력을 향상하기 위한 다양한 방법이 모색되고 있다. 학교현장의 수학교육자는 수학교수-학습에서 어떤 상호작용이 일어났는지, 특히 다루기 쉬운 도구로써 계산기가 주어졌을 때 어떻게 학생의 지식 발달이 언어적 상호작용에서 이루어지는지를 알아야 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 학생의 상호작용을 분석할 때 필요한 분석도구를 개발하는 것이다. 예비연구와 본 연구를 통해 언어적 상호작용의 구성요소가 세 영역, 즉, 지식구성 진술, 사회적 상호작용 진술, 그리고 교사의 교육어 진술에서 개발되었다. 본 연구에서 개발한 자료를 이용하여 특히 학생의 지식 구성 발달에 따른 상호작용의 구성요소의 특징을 파악하고 이에 필요한 언어적 상호작용의 역할과 활성화 방안을 모색하는 연구가 가능하다.

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인적자원회계정보가 주가예측에 미치는 영향분석 (An Analysis of the Effects of Human Resource Accounting Information on the Prediction of the Price of Common Stock)

  • 오화중
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권33호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1995
  • The Objective of the study was to determine the usefulness of human resource accounting(HRA) information in assisting financial analysis in their investment decisions. The objective achieved by an investigation through which the reporting of HRA, combined with demographic factors that are independent or interactive, affects the decisions of financial analysts regarding the estimation of the market price of a hypothetical company's common stocks. Two kinds of research were conducted to increase the reliability of the study at the same time. Two or three sets of financial statement were prepared. Each consists of balance sheet and income statement. The actual financial statement was modified to exclude personal bias and opinion.

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