• 제목/요약/키워드: State-space approach

검색결과 355건 처리시간 0.028초

Modelling and Simulating the Spatio-Temporal Correlations of Clustered Wind Power Using Copula

  • Zhang, Ning;Kang, Chongqing;Xu, Qianyao;Jiang, Changming;Chen, Zhixu;Liu, Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1615-1625
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    • 2013
  • Modelling and simulating the wind power intermittent behaviour are the basis of the planning and scheduling studies concerning wind power integration. The wind power outputs are evidently correlated in space and time and bring challenges in characterizing their behaviour. This paper provides a methodology to model and simulate the clustered wind power considering its spatio-temporal correlations using the theory of copula. The sampling approach captures the complex spatio-temporal connections among the wind farms by employing a conditional density function calculated using multidimensional copula function. The empirical study of real wind power measurement shows how the wind power outputs are correlated and how these correlations affect the overall uncertainty of clustered wind power output. The case study validates the simulation technique by comparing the simulated results with the real measurements.

An instrumented Glove for Grasp specification in virtual reality based point-and-direct telerobotics

  • Yun, Myung-Hwan;Cannon, David;Freivalds, Andris
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1996
  • Hand posture and force, which define aspects of the way an object is grasped, are features of robotics manipulation. A means for specifying these grasping "flavors" has been developed that uses an instrumented glove equipped with joint and force sensors. The new grasp specification system is being used at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) in a Virtual Reality based Point-and-Direct(VR-PAD) robotics implementation. In the Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) Laboratory at Penn State, hand posture and force data were collected for manipulating bricks and other items that require varying amounts of force at multiple pressure points. The feasibility of measuring desired grasp characteristics was demonstrated for a modified Cyberglove impregnated with FSR (Force Sensitive Resistor) pressure sensors in the fingertips. A joint/force model relating the parameters of finger articulation and pressure to various lifting tasks was validated for the instrumented "wired" glove. Operators using such a modified glove may ultimately be able to configure robot grasping tasks in environments involving hazardous waste remediation, flexible manufacturing, space operations and other flexible robotics applications. In each case, the VR-PAD approach improved the computational and delay problems of real-time multiple-degree-of-freedom force feedback telemanipulation.ck telemanipulation.

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전상상태 특성을 개선한 디지털 제어기 설계 (A digital Controller Design to Improve Steady-State characteristics)

  • 김영길;박미용;이상배
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1985
  • 기준입력은 정상상태 오차에 영향을 주는 요인 중의 하나다. 본 논문은 표준입력에 의해 야기피는 정상상태 오차를 제거할 수 있는 새로운 디지날 제각기 설계 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 연준입력 함수 형태에 따라, 기준입력 항이 제거된 새로운 제어 시스템 식이 유도되고. 최려제어를 이용하여 유도된 시스템의 출력을 최소로 하는 제어법칙이 구해진다. 강태공간 방법에 의해. 제시된 제어 알고리즘은 불안정 시스템을 포함해서 시불변 선형 시스템에 적용될 구 있다.

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Evolution Of Educational Activity: Digitalization Of Information Space Of Distance Education

  • Postova, Svitlana;Karpliuk, Svitlana;Vdovina, Olena;Nakonechna, Oksana;Khoroshev, Oleksandr;Chernova, Iryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses the use of the concept of digitalization in the science of education. The influence of information technologies on the ability to self-study is analyzed. Various technologies that are used in science and education are shown. The issues of the advantages of using IT as a tool for creating conditions for the implementation of the problem-activity approach and the organization of project activities are considered. The possibilities are shown, which gives the opportunities that the use of ICT of distance educational resources in the educational process gives. Shown is their auxiliary form of transmission, information retrieval; working out skills and consolidating what has been learned. Based on the analysis of the presented material of the article, you can see what problems can be solved using IT and remote resources.

SYSTEMS STUDIES AND MODELING OF ADVANCED LIFE SUPORT SYSTEM

  • Kang, S.;Ting, K.C.;Both, A.J.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2000
  • Advanced Life Support Systems (ALSS) are being studied to support human life during long-duration space missions. ALSS can be categorized into four subsystems: Crew, Biomass Production, Food Processing and Nutrition, Waste Processing and Resource Recovery. The System Studies and Modeling (SSM) team of New Jersey-NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training (NJ-NSCORT) has facilitated and conducted analyses of ALSS to address systems level issues. The underlying concept of the SSM work is to enable the effective utilization of information to aid in planning, analysis, design, management, and operation of ALSS and their components. Analytical tools and computer models for ALSS analyses have been developed and implemented for value-added information processing. The results of analyses have been delivered through the Internet for effective communication within the advanced life support (ALS) community. Several modeling paradigms have been explored by developing tools for use in systems analysis. They include object-oriented approach for top-level models, procedural approach for process-level models, and application of commercially available modeling tools such as MATLAB$\^$(R)//Simulink$\^$(R)/. Every paradigm has its particular applicability for the purpose of modeling work. An overview is presented of the systems studies and modeling work conducted by the NJ-NSCORT SSM team in its efforts to provide systems analysis capabilities to the ALS community. The experience gained and the analytical tools developed from this work can be extended to solving problems encountered in general agriculture.

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Modeling and Direct Power Control Method of Vienna Rectifiers Using the Sliding Mode Control Approach

  • Ma, Hui;Xie, Yunxiang;Sun, Biaoguang;Mo, Lingjun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2015
  • This paper uses the switching function approach to present a simple state model of the Vienna-type rectifier. The approach introduces the relationship between the DC-link neutral point voltage and the AC side phase currents. A novel direct power control (DPC) strategy, which is based on the sliding mode control (SMC) for Vienna I rectifiers, is developed using the proposed power model in the stationary ${\alpha}-{\beta}$ reference frames. The SMC-based DPC methodology directly regulates instantaneous active and reactive powers without transforming to a synchronous rotating coordinate reference frame or a tracking phase angle of grid voltage. Moreover, the required rectifier control voltages are directly calculated by utilizing the non-linear SMC scheme. Theoretically, active and reactive power flows are controlled without ripple or cross coupling. Furthermore, the fixed-switching frequency is obtained by employing the simplified space vector modulation (SVM). SVM solves the complicated designing problem of the AC harmonic filter. The simplified SVM is based on the simplification of the space vector diagram of a three-level converter into that of a two-level converter. The dwelling time calculation and switching sequence selection are easily implemented like those in the conventional two-level rectifier. Replacing the current control loops with power control loops simplifies the system design and enhances the transient performance. The simulation models in MATLAB/Simulink and the digital signal processor-controlled 1.5 kW Vienna-type rectifier are used to verify the fast responses and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

Support Vector Machine과 상태공간모형을 이용한 단변량 수문 시계열의 동역학적 비선형 예측모형 (Dynamic Nonlinear Prediction Model of Univariate Hydrologic Time Series Using the Support Vector Machine and State-Space Model)

  • 권현한;문영일
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권3B호
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2006
  • 최근에 수문시계열로부터 저차원의 비선형 거동을 재구성하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 Support Vector Machine(SVM)을 이용하여 우수한 상태-공간 재구성 능력을 갖는 비선형 예측모형을 구성하여 Great Salt Lake(GSL) Volume에 적용하였다. SVM은 Kernel 함수로부터 유도된 고차원의 특성공간 안에서 선형함수의 가상공간을 이용하는 Machine Learning 방법론이다. 또한 SVM은 훈련자료로부터 얻어지는 평균제곱오차가 아닌 일반화된 오차를 최소화함으로써 상대적으로 기존 방법에 비해 적은 수의 매개변수와 과적합(over fitting)을 피하면서 비선형 함수의 최적화가 가능하다. 본 연구에서 제시한 SVM 회귀분석의 적용성은 미국의 GSL의 2주 간격 Volume을 대상으로 검토하였다. SVM을 이용한 비선형 예측모형은 GSL Volume의 2주(1-Step), 8주(4-Step)와 반복예측(Iterated Prediction, 121-Step)까지 적용되었다. 본 연구에서는 극치사상 즉, 급격한 감소 및 증가 구간을 예측하는데 있어서 훈련구간과 예측구간을 구분하여 모형의 신뢰성을 평가하였다. 예측결과SVM은 훈련자료로부터 적은 수의 관측치를 이용하여 동역학적 거동을 추출할 수 있었으며 실제 관측자료와 거의 유사한 예측이 가능함을 통계적 지표로 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 비선형 수문시계열의 단기 예측을 위한 모형으로 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

DEEP-South: The Photometric Study of Non-Principal Axis Rotator (5247) Krylov

  • Lee, Hee-Jae;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Jin;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Durech, Josef;Park, Jintae;Roh, Dong-Goo;Choi, Young-Jun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Oh, Young-Seok
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.49.2-49.2
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    • 2016
  • The number of discovery of asteroids with peculiar rotational states has recently increased, and hence a novel approach for lightcurve analysis is considered to be critical. In order to investigate objects such as Non-Principal Axis (NPA) rotator, we selected a NPA candidate, (5247) Kryolv as our target considering its Principal Axis Rotation (PAR) code and the visibility in early 2016. The observations of Krylov were made using Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) 1.6 m telescopes installed at the three southern sites with TO (Target of Opportunity) observation mode. We conducted R-band time-series photometry over a total of 51 nights from January to April 2016 with several exposures during each allocated run. The ensemble normalization photometry was employed using the AAVSO Photomtric All-Sky Survey (APASS) catalog for the standardization. We successfully confirmed its NPA spin state based on the deviation from the reduced lightcurve, and thus Krylov is recorded as the first NPA rotator of its kind in the main-belt, with its precession and rotation periods, $P{\varphi}=81.18h$ and $P_{\Psi}=67.17h$, respectively. In this paper, we present the spin direction, the 3D shape model and taxonomy of the newly confirmed NPA asteroid (5247) Krylov.

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C-Engineering Based Industry 4.0 Innovation Networks Sustainable Development

  • Omelyanenko, Vitaliy;Braslavska, Oksana;Biloshkurska, Nataliia;Biloshkurskyi, Mykola;Kliasen, Natalia;Omelyanenko, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2021
  • The article deals with problems of innovation development on a network basis, which require effective mechanisms of innovation communications. In research the organizational aspects of ICT infrastructure development for innovation networks sustainable development based on cooperative marketing principles is considered. The proposed research idea is based on the idea that ICT implementation is based not only on the operational approach for innovation management as a factor of efficiency of internal communications, but also on knowledge economy and post-industrial economy trends. Therefore, the purpose of study is to develop an ICT model of innovation infrastructure to improve its effectiveness (strategic character) and efficiency (operative character) through increasing the efficiency of network communication interactions. Creation of information space and communication tools to support innovation network sustainable development and cooperation activities in research is proposed to be solved with the help of specialized ICT platform. It is shown, that ICT platform of innovation cooperation innovation network is important tool for common work of participants. ICT platform is considered as an integrated information system designed to automate business processes related to the sustainable development of innovation network, segment management and integration with HEI information systems and industrial cooperation. The main factors that determine the need to use a special ICT platform for innovation network cooperation were considered. The main issues of concurrent engineering (C-technology) application in high-technology industries and innovation cooperation for integrated product development were studied.

비파괴 시험 기법을 이용한 숏크리트 배면 접착상태 평가에 관한 실험적 연구 (Evaluation of bonding state of shotcrete lining using nondestructive testing methods - experimental analysis)

  • 송기일;조계춘;장석부;홍은수
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2009
  • 숏크리트는 터널에서 적용되는 요요한 주지보재이다. 숏크리트의 품질평가는 터널의 안전한 시공과 효과적인 운영을 위한 핵심 요소이다. 숏크리트가 암반에 적절히 타설되었다 하더라도, 막장 및 벤치부에서의 발파, 수축, 지반의 변형 등으로 인해 숏크리트 균열발생 및 배면공동 등의 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 비파괴 시험인 충격 반항 기법(Impact-Echo) 및 지하레이다 탐사(GPR)를 이용하여 경임에 타설된 숏크리트 배면의 접착상태를 평가하고자 하였다. 기존의 수치해석 연구에 대한 검증과 더불어 현장 적용성에 대한 검토를 위해 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 숏크리트의 접착상태는 완전 접착, 접착력 상실 및 공동 조건으로 구분할 수 있다. 실내 실대형 시험체에 이 세 가지 숏크리트 접착상태를 조사하였다. 충격반향시험으로부터 획득된 신호는 시간영역, 주파수 영역, 및 시간-주파수 영역에서 각각 분석되었다. 능동적 신호 처리 기법인 Short-Time Fourier Transform(STFT)을 이용하여 숏크리트 배면의 접착상태를 효과적으로 예측할 수 있었으며, 그 결과는 기존의 수치해석 연구로부터 획득한 신호특성과 잘 부합하였다. 숏크리트 배면의 접착상태가 불량할수록 다음과 같은 특징들을 나타낸다. 즉, 주파수 영역에서 자기스펙트럼밀도가 커지며, 기하학적 감쇠비는 감소하고, 시간-주파수 영역에서 윤곽선은 시간축에 평행한 형상을 나타내며, 숏크리트 두께가 얇을수록 그 공진시간이 길어진다. 또한 본 연구에서 제시한 상관계수를 이용하여 숏크리트의 접착상태를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 숏크리트의 접착상태를 평가할 수 있는 평가 기법 및 평가 기준을 제안하였다.