• Title/Summary/Keyword: State reconstruction

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Analyzing the Influence of Spatial Sampling Rate on Three-dimensional Temperature-field Reconstruction

  • Shenxiang Feng;Xiaojian Hao;Tong Wei;Xiaodong Huang;Pan Pei;Chenyang Xu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.246-258
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    • 2024
  • In aerospace and energy engineering, the reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) temperature distributions is crucial. Traditional methods like algebraic iterative reconstruction and filtered back-projection depend on voxel division for resolution. Our algorithm, blending deep learning with computer graphics rendering, converts 2D projections into light rays for uniform sampling, using a fully connected neural network to depict the 3D temperature field. Although effective in capturing internal details, it demands multiple cameras for varied angle projections, increasing cost and computational needs. We assess the impact of camera number on reconstruction accuracy and efficiency, conducting butane-flame simulations with different camera setups (6 to 18 cameras). The results show improved accuracy with more cameras, with 12 cameras achieving optimal computational efficiency (1.263) and low error rates. Verification experiments with 9, 12, and 15 cameras, using thermocouples, confirm that the 12-camera setup as the best, balancing efficiency and accuracy. This offers a feasible, cost-effective solution for real-world applications like engine testing and environmental monitoring, improving accuracy and resource management in temperature measurement.

A Two-Phase Approach of Progressive Mesh Reconstruction from Unorganized Point Clouds

  • Zhang, Hongxin;Liu, Hua;Hua, Wei;Bao, Hujun
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a practical approach for surface reconstruction from unoriented point clouds. Instead of estimating local surface orientation, we first generate a set of depth images from the input point clouds, and a coarse mesh is then generated based on them by space carving techniques. The resultant mesh is progressively refined by local mesh refinement and optimization according to surface distance measure. A manifold mesh approximating the input points within an given tolerance is finally obtained. Our approach is easy to implement, but has the ability to outputs high quality meshes in different resolutions. We show that the proposed approach is not sensitive to several types of data disfigurement and is able to reconstruct models robustly from variance input data.

Improvement of the Spectral Reconstruction Process with Pretreatment of Matrix in Convex Optimization

  • Jiang, Zheng-shuai;Zhao, Xin-yang;Huang, Wei;Yang, Tao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a pretreatment method for a matrix in convex optimization is proposed to optimize the spectral reconstruction process of a disordered dispersion spectrometer. Unlike the reconstruction process of traditional spectrometers using Fourier transforms, the reconstruction process of disordered dispersion spectrometers involves solving a large-scale matrix equation. However, since the matrices in the matrix equation are obtained through measurement, they contain uncertainties due to out of band signals, background noise, rounding errors, temperature variations and so on. It is difficult to solve such a matrix equation by using ordinary nonstationary iterative methods, owing to instability problems. Although the smoothing Tikhonov regularization approach has the ability to approximatively solve the matrix equation and reconstruct most simple spectral shapes, it still suffers the limitations of reconstructing complex and irregular spectral shapes that are commonly used to distinguish different elements of detected targets with mixed substances by characteristic spectral peaks. Therefore, we propose a special pretreatment method for a matrix in convex optimization, which has been proved to be useful for reducing the condition number of matrices in the equation. In comparison with the reconstructed spectra gotten by the previous ordinary iterative method, the spectra obtained by the pretreatment method show obvious accuracy.

Design of Minimum Variance Fault Diagnosis Filter for Linear Discrete-Time Stochastic Systems with Unknown Inputs (미지입력이 존재하는 선형 이산 활률 시스템의 최소 분산 고장 진단 필터의 설계)

  • ;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a state reconstruction filter for linear discrete-time stochastic systems with unknown inputs and noises is presented. The suggested filter can estimate the system state vector and the unknown inputs simultaneously As an extension of the filter a fault diagnosis filter for linear discrete-time stochastic systems with unknown inputs and noises is presented for each filters the optimal gain determination methods which minimize the variance of the state reconstruction errorare presented. Finally the usability of the filtersis shown via numerical examples.

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SVR model reconstruction for the reliability of FBG sensor network based on the CFRP impact monitoring

  • Zhang, Xiaoli;Liang, Dakai;Zeng, Jie;Lu, Jiyun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to improve the survivability and reliability of the FBG sensor network in the structural health monitoring (SHM) system. Therefore, a model reconstruction soft computing recognition algorithm based on support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to achieve the high reliability of the FBG sensor network, and the grid search algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of SVR model. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model reconstruction algorithm, a SHM system based on an eight-point fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network is designed to monitor the foreign-object low velocity impact of a CFRP composite plate. Simultaneously, some sensors data are neglected to simulate different kinds of FBG sensor network failure modes, the predicting results are compared with non-reconstruction for the same failure mode. The comparative results indicate that the performance of the model reconstruction recognition algorithm based on SVR has more excellence than that of non-reconstruction, and the model reconstruction algorithm almost keeps the consistent predicting accuracy when no sensor, one sensor and two sensors are invalid in the FBG sensor network, thus the reliability is improved when there are FBG sensors are invalid in the structural health monitoring system.

Surface Reconstruction on Hydrogen Covered W(011) (수소가 흡착된 W(011) 표면의 재구성)

  • 김희봉;최원국;홍사용;황정남;정광호
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1992
  • Rencently, angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission measurements of the Fermi surface contours for Mo(011) and W(011) are reported. The electron contour of W(011) is expanded upon hydrogen adsorption, which implies that the surface states consisting of electron pockets are shifted to higher binding energy. This phenomena can be explained by the band flattening. We explained here the reconstruction of W(011) surface induced by adsorption of hydrogen in terms of band flattening of surface states with a combination of S. E. Trullinger long range dipole-dipole interaction force and Kohn anomaly.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $A_{s40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}4 thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +lst order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films. (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-5 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정흥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the, polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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Reconsidering the "MR Unsafe" breast tissue expander with magnetic infusion port: A case report and literature review

  • Dibbs, Rami;Culo, Bozena;Tandon, Ravi;Hilaire, Hugo St.;Shellock, Frank G.;Lau, Frank H.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2019
  • Breast tissue expanders (TEs) with magnetic infusion ports are labeled "MR Unsafe." Therefore, patients with these implants are typically prevented from undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We report a patient with a total submuscular breast TE who inadvertently underwent an MRI exam. She subsequently developed expander exposure, requiring explantation and autologous reconstruction. The safety profile of TEs with magnetic ports and the use of MRI in patients with these implants is surprisingly controversial. Therefore, we present our case report, a systematic literature review, and propose procedural guidelines to help ensure the safety of patients with TEs with magnetic ports that need to undergo MRI exams.