• Title/Summary/Keyword: Starting Controller

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Development of a Sensorless Deep Well Pump Multi-function Controller using Current Detection Method (전류검출 방식의 심정 펌프 센서리스형 다기능 컨트롤러 개발)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Basnet, Barun;Chun, Hyun-Jun;Bang, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1149-1154
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a sensorless multi-function controller applicable for deep well water pumps using current detection method. The proposed system overcomes various drawbacks of existing sensored system and additional features like Over current protection function due to overload, Under current protection function for idling at low water level and Relay function for starting single phase motors and acts as a level indicator to detect water lever in real time by the current detection method. A prototype of the multi-function controller system is designed and all of its functions are tested in the laboratory. The application of the proposed controller ensures reduction in the power consumption and maintenance cost in the facilities like water and septic tanks, drainage and waste water system, oil and chemical tanks where deep well pumps are used.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Wound Induction Motor Using a MRAS Method (MRAS 기법을 이용한 권선형 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hak;Um, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2005
  • The wound induction motor can provide high starting torque and reduced starting current simultaneously by inserting large resistor externally when starting. And this technique is one of the well known methods among the induction motor starting methods and generally used for heavy load starting such as crane and cement factories. The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial application due to the simple control algorithm and is generally used for control of current torque, position, and speed for the wound induction motor drive system. However, the conventional control system for wound induction motor may result in poor performance because sensors have to be used but are often limited by the environmental condition. Recently, to overcome these problems, many sensorless vector control methods for the wound induction motor have been studied. This paper presents a MRAS method for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor drive. In the conventional MRAS method, in low frequency, the stator resistance variation may result in poor performance. Therefore, this paper presents a MRAS method with stator and rotor resistance tuning for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor to overcome several shortages of the conventional MRAS caused by parameter variation and to enhance the robustness of the sensorless vector control. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through digital simulation.

Soft Start-up Algorithm of Single-Phase Induction Motor Based on Full-bridge Inverter (풀 브리지 인버터 기반 단상 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Seong;Kang, Hyung-Do;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for reducing the starting current when the single-phase induction motor starts and analyzes its operation. Generally, the single-phase induction motors require several starters to generate the starting torque due to their structural characteristics. In this paper, a capacitor-start / capacitor-run method of the single-phase induction motor is basically adopted. This conventional method is efficient and has a large starting torque, but it generates about 5 ~ 6 times of inrush current at startup. As a result, the freezer starting device and peripheral devices are damaged and life time may be reduced. To reduce the inrush current, the current control algorithm based on the virtual dq model is presented to control the starting current. In addition, it validates the proposed algorithm through experiments to smooth transit from start-up operation to the rated operating region.

A Study on the Minimum Weight Difference Threshold in a VR Controller with Moment Variation (VR 컨트롤러의 모멘트 변화에 따른 최소 무게 차이 인지에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Mi-Seon;Kim, Huhn
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2020
  • This study is about the VR controller that can provide an enhanced experience in VR by augmenting the sense of weight. In this study, the method of changing the center of gravity of the controller was used as a means of transmitting the sense of weight. The experiment was carried out with a device that could change the center of gravity to find the minimum distance at which people can perceive the difference in weight. The results showed that the weight difference between the two stimuli can be perceived at a distance of about 5 cm regardless of the position of the starting stimulus.

Transient Response Improvement at Startup of Three Phase AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution System in Building Applications (빌딩용 직류배전 시스템의 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 기동 시 과도상태 응답 개선)

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Na, Jong-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2013
  • Most of the DC loads have had the sensitive characteristics electrically for input voltage. In this system, power converter is operated after connecting with DC loads to minimize the overshoot of the control voltage that may occur during connection of the loads. But whenever starting the power converter, parameters in circuit are different because power converter has been connected with diverse load types at each startup time. This is cause of a disadvantage to PI controller design of power converter. In this paper, the novel voltage control method using sliding mode control theory has proposed. This control method minimizes the overshoot of control voltage at startup of power converter. Despite the variations of the system parameters, the proposed voltage controller has fast response and robustness characteristics such as PI and sliding mode controllers. The proposed controller was applied to the three-phase AC/DC converter and each performance of controller was verified.

Design of a Electronic Ballast using Microprocessor (마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2007
  • In this study, design and control method using low cost Micro-controller(MCU) for inverter driving circuit in fluorescence lamp is presented. Soft starting technique is adopted to reduce switching loss and moment deterioration which are induced by high speed switching frequency in inverter ballast. Performance of the ballast stabilizer and the lighting characteristic of the fluorescence lamp have been improved by stabilizing switching pulses through the Pulse Width Modulation control.

Control Techniques of Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive for a Vehicle Fuel Pump Application (자동차 연료펌프용 BLDC 전동기구동의 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Tran, Quang-Vinh;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1858-1864
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests a control technique of the sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive for a vehicle fuel pump application. The sensorless technique based on a comparator and a potential start-up method with high starting torque are proposed. The comparator is used to generate the commutation signals in phase with the three-phase back-EMFs. The rotor position is aligned at standstill for maximum starting torque without an additional sensor and any information of motor parameters. Also, the stator current can be easily adjusted by modulating the pulse width of the switching devices during alignment. Some experiments are implemented on a single chip 16-bit DSP controller to demonstrate the feasibility of the sensorless techniques.

Development of the electric drive system for electric vehicles

  • Han, Seogyeon;Kang, Daehee;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kwak, No-Chan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1420-1423
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    • 1990
  • DC series motor has been widely applicated in industry due to many advantageous characteristics, such as high starting torque, easy construction of its controller, and cost economy, etc.. However, by high starting current, excessive surge voltage, and so on, many problems which could make engineers relinguish to use it are induced. In this paper, various protection methods for power circuit are discussed. Particularly, a new proposed snubber circuit which consists of two diodes, one capacitor, and a resistor increases the performance with respect to the suppression of the surge voltage. Furthermore, the plugging algorithm, by checking the armature current and voltage and controlling the field coil current, is designed and implemented. Also, these methods and algorithms were applicated in electric vehicle, and we could find its stability to be considerably improved.

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Sensorless Transition Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor by Load Torque Estimation (영구자석동기전동기의 부하추정을 통한 센서리스 전환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2021
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motors are mainly used in the traction of electric vehicle and home application products including air-conditioners and refrigerators. For sensorless control without rotor position sensors, I-F control is applied for initial starting at low speeds, and mode is changed to sensorless control when the rotor speed is sufficiently accelerated for estimating rotor position. When the mode is changed to the sensorless control from the open-loop starting, the initial integral value of the speed controller should be considered by load condition; otherwise, the transition to sensorless control may fail. The sensorless transfer algorithm of PM synchronous motor based on load condition for smooth transition is proposed. The performance of the proposed sensorless transfer algorithm was verified by experiments.

Implementation of the two-degree-of freedom PID Position Controller for Linear Motor Drive with Easy Gain Adjustment (이득 설계가 간단한 선형전동기 2자유도 PID 위치제어기 구현)

  • Ha, Hong-Gon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the application of the linear machine for industrial field is remarkably increased, especially for the gantry machine, machine tool system and CNC. However a linear meter remains the vibrational characteristic itself therefore, In these application fields, high position control performance is essentially required in both the steady and the transient states. In this paper, the design method for a position control is proposed by using the two-degree-of freedom PID controller. This method has great features for the linear machine drives such as no over-shoot phenomena and single gain tuning strategy. By comparison with conventional PID controller, the improvement of performance of a linear motor control system using two degrees of freedom controller are discussed. Through the simulation results, the usefulness of the proposed algorithm is proved. With the simulation results, it was made clear that the introduction of two degrees of freedom controller designed by the proposed method not only improves the over shoot and starting characteristic of response but also removes the undesirable characteristic variation.

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