• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard measure

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Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian Regulators with Moving Horizons (가변경계조건을 갖는 새로운 칼만필터 및 레규레이터 구성)

  • Kwon, W.H.;Park, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1979.08a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1979
  • While the standard linear-quadratic-Gaussian problem has fixed horizons, this paper considers the LQG problem with moving horizons. By the separation principle the solution will be given by the kalman filter with the approaching horizon and the LQ regulator with the receding horizon. Sufficient conditions on weighting matrices are derived under which the filter and regulator are asymptotically stable. It wall be shown that the computation method of the moving-horizon LQG regulators is better than that of the standard LQG regulator. The performance measure between the two optimal controls will be compared. A simulation result is given in order to show the usefulness of the moving-horizon LQG regulator.s

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Quantitative NMR Analysis of PTMEG compounds

  • Kim, Gilhoon;Won, Hoshik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2016
  • PTMEG(Polytetramethylene ether glycol) is a polymer compound widely used as a wide range of applications in the textile industry. PTMEG substance carrying various 1,800~2,000 molecular weight are mainly used as the raw material of the spandex production. Molecular weight and degree of polymerization value for 4 different PTMEG samples under pilot plant scale synthetic process were determined by a new quantitative NMR method. In NMR experiments, p-toluenesulfonic acid(TSOH) was used for external standard material of PTMEG quantitative analysis. were measuring The concentration of the primary standard TSOH was measured by UV/Vis spectroscopy. By using NMR peak assignments and the integral values of designated proton NMR peaks, We were able to measure the % composition of the synthetic PTMEG polymers, concentrations, molecular weight and the degree of polymerization that show the synthetic process of each manufacturing pilot plant. By utilizing a newly developed quantitative NMR method were able to obtain the molecular weight of PTMEG samples within 0.08 error % range.

Measurements of fractional exhaled nitric oxide in pediatric asthma

  • Hahn, Youn-Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2013
  • Exhaled nitric oxide (NO) has been extensively investigated as a noninvasive marker of airway inflammation in asthma. The increased NO expression induced by inflammatory mediators in airways can be monitored easily in exhaled air from asthmatic children. Based on the relationship between the increased NO expression and eosinophilic airway inflammation, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurements become an important adjunct for the evaluation of asthma. In addition, the availability of portable devices makes it possible to measure FeNO more easily and frequently in the routine pediatric practice. Despite various confounding factors affecting its levels, FeNO can be applicable in diagnosing asthma, monitoring treatment response, evaluating asthma control, and predicting asthma exacerbations. Thus, although pulmonary function tests are the standard tools for objective measurements of asthmatic control, FeNO can broaden the way of asthma monitoring and supplement standard clinical asthma care guidelines.

Development of Moisture Content Measurement Device for Paddy Rice using Microwave Free Space Transmission (마이크로파 자유공간 전송을 이용한 산물벼 함수율 측정장치 개발)

  • 김기복;김종헌;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to develop a grain moisture meter using microwave free space transmission technique at X-band frequency. The 10.5GHz microwave oscillator using a dielectric resonator was designed and fabricated to transmit electromagnetic wave through standard horn antenna to a sample holder with the wetted Hwasung and Chuchung rough rice(12.00∼26.25%). To detect the output voltage of transmitted wave from receiving horn antenna, the detector was composed of shottkey diode and RF impedance matching circuit. The regression model for measurement of grain moisture content was developed. Its correlation coefficient and standard error of prediction (SEP) were found to be 0.9882 and 0.657 respectively between measure and predicted moisture contents.

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Study and Application of the Relationship between Water Content and Sugar Content in Fruit and Vegetables (청과물의 수분과 당도와의 관계 구명 및 응용)

  • 조성인;배영민
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried to find out relationships between water content and sugar content in fruit and vegetables and present the possibility of estimating sugar content by measuring water content. Water content and sugar content of melons, peaches, and apples were measured. Both F-test and linear regression analysis on the experimental data were done. The regression models were developed and validated. The results were summarized as follow : 1. According to the F-test, the coefficients of determinant were greater than 0.8, and significance probability was less than 0.0001 in each materials. 2. According to the regression analysis of melons, peaches, and apples, the standard errors of calibration(SEC) were 0.67 brix%, 0.82 brix%, and 0.72 brix%, respectively. 3. The standard errors of prediction(SEP) were 0.76 brix%, 1.03 brix%, and 0.77 brix%, respectively. 4. The relationship between sugar content and water content in apple was successfully applied to measure the sugar content from hydrogen NMR spectrum of apple samples.

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A study on the measurement of harmonics in the distribution system and the configuration of DB (배전 계통의 고조파 측정 및 DB 구축에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Up;Kang, Moon-Ho;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2006
  • The equipment using the Power electronic device is recently increased in the distribution system, so power utility and customers increase in concerning about harmonics level. Accordingly, The power utility which prepares a measure for the harmonic public standard and manege process must analysis of the harmonics level and the effect on equipment interconnecting distribution system. In the past, the measurement equipment and technique is imperfect, so very difficult to investigate the harmonics and trend. But the improvement of the measurement equipment recently is possible to obtain the data realtime for harmonic analysis. In this paper, we research the measuring domestic harmonic and constructing of DB based on the IEC standard.

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Implementation Privacy Reference Architecture for Forensic Readiness

  • Shin, Yong-Nyuo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • As the Privacy Act is in force in Korea, the subject of protection responsibility is increased, and continuous efforts are made to protect privacy in overseas countries, as can be seen by standard drafts related to privacy protection. However, the reality is that a formal privacy manual or guidelines are insufficient to help cope with the rapid changes and privacy leak caused by TGIF(Twitter-Google-iPhone-Facebook) these days, and practical effects cannot be expected, even though measures are taken. This paper propose a standard format for satisfying the ISO/IEC 29101 "Privacy Reference Architecture" and shows an implementation example for equipping with forensic readiness capturing indications of the incident rapidly and coming up with an effective counter measure when privacy information is disclosed.

A Laboratory Study on the suitable standard height for the lavatory in public spaces (공공용 세면대의 적정 높이 기준에 대한 실험연구)

  • 신경주
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to find a suitable standard height of the lavatory in public spaces through the review of relevant regulations, questionnaire survey, lab works, and experiment to measure lavatory heights. The results of the study were as follows: First, the heights of the current public lavatory were ranged from 68cm to 89cm, and the heights to the faucet were from 71cm to 91cm. The recent lavatory was more likely to be higher in heights. Secondly, the suitable height for public lavatory was ranged from 55% to 65% of the heights of the participants put on shoes. Thirdly, 90cm lavatory in height was considered to be more suitable to use for the majority than was 83cm lavatory. Fourth, the author suggest that the suitable y(lavatory height)=77.818 + 0.117x(put on shoes heights). This study suggested that adopting 95% range, the most suitable height of public lavatory is more than 90cm high for the people whose heights are more than 150cm.

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The Development of an accurate, automated measurement system of high value resistors (고저항 정밀측정용 자동화 시스템의 제작)

  • Ryu, Je-Cheon;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Yu, Kwang-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 1999
  • An automatic measurement system of high value resistance standards($10M{\Omega}$ and $1G{\Omega}$) was developed. A system has been assembled with programmable do calibrators in two of the arms. An electrometer is used to measure the difference in currents flowing through the remaining two arms of the bridge consisting of unknown and standard resistors. Type A standard uncertainty was 2ppm in the $10M{\Omega}$, 1 ppm in the $1G{\Omega}$.

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Strategies Used by Young Children in Weight Measurement Tasks ($4{\sim}6$세 유아의 무게 측정전략 발달에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Bo-Young;Kim, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the weight measurement tasks according to children's ages and whether 4-to 6-year-old children use proper measurement equipment to measure weight. The study subjects were 105 preschool children: 37,38, and 30 4-, 5-, and 6-year-old children, respectively. The results showed that young children use 3 to 4 strategies. They used a strategy to estimate objects visually on the first step in measurement by direct comparison. On the second step, in measurement by nonstandard unit, they held up objects with one hand or two hands. That is, two strategies were shown in measuring objects with hands in this second step. On the third step, which is measured by standard unit, they used a strategy to choose the equal arm balance out of suggested measurement equipment.