• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard market value

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.026초

시판 마른 멸치의 종류에 따른 지방산 함량 (Fatty Acid Content of Five Kinds of Boiled-Dried Anchovies on the Market)

  • 이응호;오광수;이태헌;정영훈;김세권;박희열
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1986
  • 수산식품의 가공 및 저장중 지방질성분의 변화에 대한 일련의 연구로서 tricosanoic acid (23:0)를 내부표준물질로 하여 시판 마른멸치의 지방산을 측정하였다. 시판 마른멸치의 조지방질함량은 대멸 $16.9\%$, 중멸 $12.5\%$, 소멸 $9.5\%$, 자멸 $8.7\%$ 및 세멸이 $7.6\%$이었다. 마른멸치의 산값은 $14.9{\sim}20.1$, 과산화물값은 $22.4{\sim}89.8meq/kg$ lipid, 카아보닐값은 $14.7{\sim}49.6meq/kg$ lipid의 범위로서 마른멸치의 개체가 커질수록 그 값이 증가하였다. 각 마른멸치제품의 지방산함량은 지방질 1g당 23:0의 mg 수로 나타내었을때 대멸이 562.8mg, 중멸 572.2mg, 소멸 542.8mg, 자멸 587.7mg 및 세멸이 568.8mg이었고, 함량이 많은 지방산은 16:0, 16:1, 22:6, 18:1, 20:5 및 14:0 등이었다.

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건설산업의 특성을 고려한 워크아웃기업의 가치평가 : Black·Scholes 모형을 중심으로 (Valuation of workout firms considering characteristics of the construction industry : focused on Black·Scholes Models)

  • 김구회;원유호;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.4863-4873
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    • 2014
  • 우리나라의 건설산업은 그 규모에 비해 국가의 핵심 산업으로 역할을 수행하고 있다. 하지만 글로벌 경제위기 이후 건설산업은 치명적인 타격을 받았으며 경제와 금융 시장의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 재무구조가 불안정한 기업을 구조조정하게 되었다. 신용등급 하락에 의한 기업의 워크아웃은 경기악화에 의한 외적인 요인과 재무제표 상으로 나타나는 내적인 요인을 바탕으로 이루어 졌다. 그러나 건설산업은 재무제표만으로는 평가할 수 없는 특성을 가지고 있으며 이를 제외한 가치평가는 합리적이지 못하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 워크아웃 기업의 특성을 고려하여 평가할 수 있는 평가모형을 제시와 시사점 도출을 목적으로 기업의 가치를 DCF와 Black Scholes 모형을 통해 비교 분석하였으며 시장가치와의 비교를 통해 기업가치의 저 고평가 여부를 확인하였다. 그 결과 사례기업인 4개 기업 중 2개의 기업의 가치가 시장가치보다 높게 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

주식수익률의 VaR와 ES 추정: GARCH 모형과 GPD를 이용한 방법을 중심으로 (Estimation of VaR and Expected Shortfall for Stock Returns)

  • 김지현;박화영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.651-668
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    • 2010
  • 금융 포트폴리오의 두 위험측도인 VaR와 ES에 대한 여러 추정방법을 1일 후와 10일 후의 경우로 나누어 각각 비교하였다. 2008년 미국발 세계 금융위기 기간을 포함한 KOSPI 자료와 해외 5개국의 종합주가지수 자료를 이용하여 실증적으로 비교하였다. 손실 분포의 두터운 꼬리와 조건부 이분산성을 동시에 고려하는 방법을 중심으로 여러 방법을 추가적으로 고려하였고, 국내 자료에 어떤 방법이 적절하며 종합적인 성능은 어떤가를 살펴보았다.

병원간호사의 임금체계와 임금형태 분석;노동조합설립 병원을 중심으로 (An Analysis of Pay System and Pay Form of Hospital Nurses)

  • 박희옥
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to examine the pay system and pay form of hospital nurses. Methods: This study performed secondary analysis on the existing data and employed a case study design. Data were collected from May 1, 2005 to September 30, 2005. Analysis of the results was carried out using SPSS win 12.0 for frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Results: All hospitals did have pay steps considering the seniority rule. Each hospital had a variety types of an allowances, the criteria of the payment, and the bonus. The majority of payment form was a monthly pay. Several suggestions could be drawn from this study. The pay system of the hospital nurses should reflect market pay and pay system should be set up according to the value of duty, performance, and expertness of hospital nurses and should be clear and lucid. Conclusion: Pay is a major function of human resource management and is a motive to nurses. Each hospital's pay system is different outwardly but it is the same as internally. Therefore pay system and form should reflect a value of the duty and the expertness and performance of nurses.

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Relationship between Surface Sag Error and Optical Power of Progressive Addition Lens

  • Liu, Zhiying;Li, Dan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제1권5호
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2017
  • Progressive addition lenses (PAL) have very wide application in the modern glasses market. The unique progressive surface can make a lens have progressive refractive power, which can meet the human eye's different needs for distance-vision and near-vision. According to the national glasses fabrication standard, the difference between actual optical power after fabrication and nominal design value should be less than 0.1D over the lens effective area. The optical power distribution of PAL is determined directly by the surface. Consequently, the surface processing accuracy requirement is proposed. Beginning from the surface expressions of progressive addition lenses, the relationship equations between the surface sag and optical power distribution are derived. They are demonstrated through tolerance analysis and test of an example progressive addition lens with addition of 2.09D (5.46D-7.55D). The example addition surface is fabricated under given accuracy by a single-point diamond ultra-precision machine. The optical power of the PAL example is tested with a focal-meter after fabrication. The optical power addition difference between test result and design nominal value is 0.09D, which is less than 0.1D. The derived relationship between the surface error and optical power is verified from the PAL example simulation and test result. It can provide theoretical tolerance analysis proof for the PAL surface fabricating process.

가중평균자본비용을 이용한 투자 안의 경제성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economics Evaluation using Weighted Average Cost of Capital)

  • 김태성;구일섭
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2001
  • The capital cost of the company is one that must be paid to the money owner as the price by using the money. The capital cost according to the source of money supply can be estimated by the expected profit rate undertaken by the use of the capital. But in the area of pre-existent economic evaluation, the evaluation of the company investment has been treated by the profit rate of the capital after considering the repayment conditions of the other's money or the interest. Thus in this study, in case the company makes an investment on various kinds of the capital at the same time, not make use of the capital as a one source, the economic evaluation of an investment should be handled by taking the weighted average cost of capital into consideration in proportion to the constitution of the capital cost by the sources of money supply, Especially, as the cost of the private money is very much connected with the profit rate through the stock market, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) will be applied. This kind of economic evaluation method can be said to have much to do with the Economic Value Added : EVA) as well as to be highly thought as a standard to estimate the company' value recently To certify the usefulness of this approach, the case study of the output of the capital cost will be made for the purse of the economic evaluation of the alternative investment by using the financial statements of a motor company H.

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황복(Takifugu obscurus♀)과 자주복(T. rubripes♂) 교잡종의 형태 비교 및 분자분석 (Morphological Characteristics and Molecular Analysis of the Hybrid Takifugu obscurus♀ × T. rubripes♂)

  • 양서경;김형선;이진;한경호
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.708-715
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    • 2023
  • Hybridization is a major production method used to combine beneficial traits from two different species to obtain a potentially dominant trait. In China, Takifugu obscurus and T. rubripes were artificially crossed, and the resulting hybrids had an average body weight 38.06-8.93% higher than that of the parental species, which enabled the hybrids to be grown in freshwater. This study aimed to provide the basic data necessary for the classification of T. obscurus♀×T. rubripes♂ hybrids in terms of economic value and market potential. Morphological comparing the morphology of hybrids and parental species, we discovered that the hybrids had intermediate traits of the parental species. In morphometrics, the hybrid index (HI) value of head length against standard length was close to the trait of T. rubripes, and the HI values of preanal length and predorsal length were close to those of T. obscurus; however, the HI values of nasal length, snout length, length of anal fin, length of pectoral fin, caudal peduncle depth and caudal peduncle length were found to be unique characteristics of the hybrids. Regarding molecular analysis, a 99.8% nucleotide sequence similarity was found between the hybrid and T. obscurus.

양파와 마늘 농가의 행동경제학적 영농 의사결정 과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Farming Decision-making Process of Onion and Garlic Farmers by the Perspective of Behavioral Economics)

  • 이수미;김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2024
  • This study is to apply behavioral economics-an economics that studies actual human behavior based on cognitive psychology-to the farming decision-making process of onion and garlic farmers. Of behavioral economic theories, dual system theory and prospect theory (value function), heuristic and bias were surveyed and examined in the field. The reference point of farmers was farming experience of the previous year, and so they showed reference dependence and anchoring heuristic, not rational thinking on production cost plan. And they showed status quo bias that cultivated continuously the previous year or the present crop. This status quo bias is related to loss aversion propensity. Farmers did not usually change cultivating crops, in other words, they showed diminishing sensitivity-insensitive to those that the more revenue or loss was increased. This diminishing sensitivity is related to loss aversion propensity and status quo bias. Also, farmers had representativeness heuristic because they regarded auction price of Garakdong wholesale market as the standard price level despite various prices by production region. And farmers had the affect heuristic that they depended on producers' organization data more than the state-run research institute ones about cultivation intentions and actual situations.

패스트푸드 레스토랑 이용객의 재방문 의도 영향 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influencing Factors of Intention of Revisit in Fast Food Restaurant Visitors)

  • 김석준;정광현;조용범
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.30-45
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to examine how the factors influence each other by determining the appropriate measurement standard in fast food restaurants based on the evaluation of attributes, perceived pricing, value, satisfaction and intention of revisit, and present an effective marketing strategy for fast food restaurants based on the analytical results by patrons and market segmentations. The study surveyed 195 subjects and processed the result using SPSS for Win. V. 12.0. For statistical analysis, Frequency, Factor Analysis, Reliability Analysis, and Regression Analysis were put into operation. As a result of the Factor Analysis of the evaluation of attributes, 3 factors have been extracted. The results showed that restaurant attribution evaluation had a positive effect on the perceived value($R^2adj=0.357$, p=0.000), satisfaction($R^2adj=0.346$, p=0.000) and intent of revisiting($R^2adj=0.389$, p=0.000); perceived pricing had a positive affect on the perceived value($R^2adj=0.464$, p=0.000), satisfaction($R^2adj=0.113$, p=0.000) and intention of revisit($R^2adj=0.276$, p=0.000); perceived value had a positive affect on satis-faction($R^2adj=0.327$, p=0.000) and intention of revisit($R^2adj=0.515$, p=0.000); and satisfaction had a positive affect on intention of revisit($R^2adj=0.442$, p=0.000).

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클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 활용한 적응형 연구개발 프로젝트 관리 프로세스 설계 프레임워크 (Adaptive Framework for Designing R&D Project Management Process Using Cloud Computing Technology)

  • 신광섭
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2013
  • 최근 글로벌 시장의 변화를 대표할만한 주요 키워드는 초연결(Hyper-Connection)과 지역적 세계화(Glocalization)으로 요약될 수 있다. 이러한 변화에 대응하고 경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해서는 서비스 관리를 위한 표준화된 조직, 정책, 프로세스를 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 서비스 관리 시스템은 연구개발 프로젝트 관리를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있어야만 한다. 본 연구에서는 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 이용한 연구개발 프로젝트 관리 프로세스 설계를 위한 적응형 프레임워크와 시스템 구조를 제안한다. 이를 통해 전통적인 서비스 관리 기법이 가지는 한계점을 극복하고 시장의 요구에 빠르게 대응할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 함께 본 연구에서 제안하는 시스템을 통해서 국제 시장에서 경쟁우위를 확보함과 동시에 고객이 원하는 것 이상의 가치를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.