• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stand-alone type

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A Study on the Layout Plan and Use Characteristics of Children's Community Facilities in Apartment Housing (공동주택 아동 커뮤니티시설의 배치 및 이용특성에 관한 연구)

  • Eo, Sung-Sin;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze layout characteristics of community facilities for children in apartment housing, to survey parents, who can understand their children best, in regard to the features of using community facilities for children and their satisfaction level, and eventually to provide basic materials for planning future community facilities for children. For this research, seven apartment housing with over 500 households in Dongtan New City were selected as trial apartment housing. The findings of this research are as follows. First, the findings of the survey of the community facilities for children in the apartment housing showed that the facilities could be categorized into playgrounds, playrooms, libraries, and kindergartens/child care centers. Second, according to the survey, the layout types of community facilities for children showed to have various types such as a central type, a concentration type, a balanced distribution type, a near-entrance type, and a combination type. As for their elevation types, they showed to have a stand-alone type, an aboveground type, and an underground type. Third, As a result of the survey on the usage of the community facilities for children by category, most respondents indicated they were using playgrounds and libraries. On the contrary, the users of indoor playrooms and kindergartens/child care centers were concentrated among infants and kindergarteners, and thus the use rate appeared to be low. Fourth, the satisfaction levels of using community facilities for children appeared to be high in general. Particularly, the satisfaction level for kindergarten/child care centers appeared to be higher than those of other facilities. On the contrary, the satisfaction level of libraries appeared to be low.

Development of an Informetric Analysis System KnowledgeMatrix (계량정보분석시스템 KnowledgeMatrix 개발)

  • Lee, Bangrae;Yeo, Woon Dong;Lee, June Young;Lee, Chang-Hoan;Kwon, Oh-Jin;Moon, Yeong-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2007
  • Application areas of Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) have been expanded into many R&D management processes including technology trends analysis, forecasting and evaluation etc. Established research field such as informetrics (or scientometrics) has recently fully utilized techniques or methods of KDD. Various systems have been developed to support works of analyzing large-scale R&D related databases such as patent DB or bibliographic DB by a few researchers or institutions. But extant systems have some problems for korean users to use. Their prices is not cheap, korean language process not available, and user's demands not reflected. To solve these problems, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) developed stand-alone type information analysis system named as KnowledgeMatrix. KnowledgeMatrix system offer various functions to analyze retrieved data set from databases. Knowledge Matrix main operation unit is composed of user-defined lists and matrix generation, cluster analysis, visualization, data pre-processing. KnowledgeMatrix show better performances and offer more various functions than extant systems.

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Classification of the Architectures of Web based Expert Systems (웹기반 전문가시스템의 구조 분류)

  • Lim, Gyoo-Gun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • According to the expansion of the Internet use and the utilization of e-business, there are an increasing number of studies of intelligent-based systems for the preparation of ubiquitous environment. In addition, expert systems have been developed from Stand Alone types to web-based Client-Server types, which are now used in various Internet environments. In this paper, we investigated the environment of development for web-based expert systems, we classified and analyzed them according to type, and suggested general typical models of web-based expert systems and their architectures. We classified the web-based expert systems with two perspectives. First, we classified them into the Server Oriented model and Client Oriented model based on the Load Balancing aspect between client and server. Second, based on the degree of knowledge and inference-sharing, we classified them into the No Sharing model, Server Sharing model, Client Sharing model and Client-Server Sharing model. By combining them we derived eight types of web-based expert systems. We also analyzed the location problems of Knowledge Bases, Fact Bases, and Inference Engines on the Internet, and analyzed the pros & cons, the technologies, the considerations, and the service types for each model. With the framework proposed from this study, we can develop more efficient expert systems in future environments.

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Design of 1kW Hybrid CC/CV PCS (정전류·정전압 기능의 1kW급 하이브리드 PCS 설계)

  • Lee, Jae Min
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2013
  • Lack of proper amount of sun lights and wind strength which are major factors of solar power and wind power system may cause poor electric power generation and decrease the lifetime of batteries that are major energy saving units. Because the PCS, which is essential in solar and wind power system, for small power generation system has been rarely developed an efficient and stable PCS for small power generation system is highly required. In this paper, we design a new constant current/constant voltage type hybrid PCS by which stand alone/grid connected operation with commercial power system is available and implement the designed PCS as a protype for performance verification.

A Design and Control of Bi-directional Non-isolated DC-DC Converter with Coupled Inductors for Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System

  • Kang, Taewon;Kim, Changwoo;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungil;Kim, Daegyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology with coupled inductors. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charging mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. The pre-charging mode employs the staircase shaped current profile to accomplish shorter charging time while maintaining the reliable operation of the battery. The proposed system is able to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 67A. The optimal discharging algorithm for Vehicle to the Grid (V2G) operation has been adopted to maintain the discharging current of 1C. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system.

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Comparative analysis on the distinctive functions and usability of bibliographic data analysis softwares (서지데이터 분석 툴에 대한 특성 및 편의성 비교분석)

  • Lee, bang-rae;Lee, June;Yeo, Woon-dong;Lee, Chang-Hoan;Moon, Young-Ho;Kwon, Oh-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2007
  • Recently KISTI has developed the KnowlegeMatrix which is a stand-alone type bibliographic data analysis software. In this paper, we try to benchmark test on the performance level of KnowledgeMatrix with well-known S/Ws such as VantagePoint and BibTechMon. We compare distinctive functions and usability of each S/Ws on comparative categories including Data, Matrix, Analysis, Visualization and Preprocessing. Test results show that all S/Ws have differentiated specific feature, but there is some performance gaps. KnowledgeMatrix overally shows better performance than others.

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A Study on the Alteration and Extension of Urban Traditional Houses in Cheongju City located on the Central Inland of Korea (청주 도시한옥의 증개축양상에 관한 연구 - 구도심 성안동.중앙동을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many urban traditional houses have been replaced by villas and apartments for the inconvenience of lifestyle. The aim of this study is to survey the present distribution condition, research the extension and alteration, focused on Korean urban traditional houses in Cheongju which is the old city in an inland area, and inquire into the behavior patterns of an aged living alone livelihood and a large household. As a result, in the typical 'ㄱ' types of central inland houses, all the rear and side parts are nearly extended except facades facing court, while the detached houses for an aged living alones and tenants have enlarged rooms, kitchen and 'Daecheong' within the existing wooden framework. We could grasp the enlargement of room, 'Daecheong', corridor, and storage in the layout of the existing house. There are so many alterations such as the stand-up kitchen and a water closet. A new extension on an old house was intensely built for tenants.

Performance Testing of the Permanent Magnet Generator and Grid Inverter (영구자석형 발전기와 계통연계형 인버터의 성능실험)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kim, Chul-Ho;Seo, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.679-680
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    • 2008
  • Most of the small wind turbines are set as the stand alone type in the area where the access to the grid is difficult and compulsorily uses the battery. Depending on the volume of the battery, securing of the space necessary, and has the shortcoming of replacing the battery periodically due to it's limited working life span. Recently, setting up in the vicinity of the city area is increasing and the trend of using the Grid inverter instead of battery is also increasing. This thesis is aiming mainly analyzing the characteristics of the output power of the Prototype Permanent Magnet Generator(PMG) and the Grid-Inverter and to verify through the theoretical study and tests. Tested the characteristics of the output power of the PMG through the stage 1-2 and at the stage 3 connected the output of the PMG to the Inverter and tested the characteristics of the Inverter. And at the stage 4, the maximum output power is confirmed by the continuous running test of the PMG.

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A Design and Control of Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System for Lithium-Ion Battery (전기자동차용 리튬이온 배터리 급속충전장치 설계와 제어)

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungik;Kim, Simon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charge mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. The pre-charge mode employs the stair-case shaped current profile to accomplish shorter charging time while maintaining the reliable operation of the battery. The proposed system is specified to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 78A. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system.

Development of a Automatic Welding System for Various Marks on the Hull of Vessels (선박외판 문자 자동용접 시스템의 개발)

  • Yoon, Hun-Sung;Yang, Jong-Soo;Kim, Ho-Kyeong;Choi, Young-Dal
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2008
  • The letters and marks on the hull of vessels are marked by welding bead or steel plate to resist the corrosion environment. It has done by manual work. So, it cause deterioration of welding quality and process delay and so on. The automated welding device for draft mark has developed partially in the field of shipbuilding. But it can be used for draft mark only. And it has caused a few problems about that workablity and movablity are decreased owing to the size and weight of device. So we developed the automated welding device that can be used for most letters and marks on the hull. It designed to 3 axises mobile robot include to ratoation axis and stand alone type controller with multi GUI base on imbedded windows.

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