• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1313-1320
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• 2011

World Business Council for Sustainable Development(WBCSD) is effort to achieve sustainable development in economic growth, environmental preservation and social development. Being this way, it is essential for developing evaluation tool which quantify to fulfill sustainable development. Eco-efficiency is one of the quantitative tools to evaluate environmental impact and economic aspect. Eco-efficiency, in general term, means creating more value of product or services with less impact to environment. It indicates as environmental impact in denominator and value of product or services in numerator. Eco-efficiency shows how much economic value reveals to unit environmental impact caused by product or service as an indicator. This study aims at developing eco-efficiency indicator of railway industry considering use stage among the entire life cycle stage of KTX and Saemaul train and also, figure out eco-efficiency value through indicator. Therethrough, it is enables to evaluate created value per environmental aspects. Since rail vehicles demands a lot of energy to transport people during use stage, the environmental impact is more significant than other lkfe cycle stages. Therefore, it quantified environmental indicator as CO2 emission and economic indicator as transportation record per a year with an annual income. This study contributes to be used as a tool for quantifying indicator of comparison evaluation in respect of rail vehicle in use stage.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.25-43
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• 2022

Purpose - This study is to investigate the direct and moderating effect of intangible variable like economic freedom to facilitating factors on FDI(foreign direct investment) inflows and the difference of facilitating factors by the stage of economic development. Design/methodology/approach - Fixed-effect panel regression analysis with 19-year macro economic data from 2000 to 2019 including economic freedom index from Fraser Institute in 13 developed and 15 developing countries was used. Research implications or Originality - In analysis of direct effect of 5 sectors in economic freedom, the influence of economic freedom was shown weaker than other macro economic factors on FDI inflows, which indicates that actual development of economic factors are more important. The effect of economic freedom on FDI inflows at the stage of economic development differed. In developed countries, human capital, GDP, export, free trade and regulation affected FDI inflows in decreasing order, as did human capital, GDP, consumption expenditure, export, investment expenditure, government expenditure, free trade and sound money in developing countries. In analysis of moderating effect of economic freedom, a domestic and international market size, a flexible labor market which can provide a cheaper good human resources and government expenditures for improving social infrastructure under free economic environment facilitated FDI inflows. However, the statistical significance of moderating effect on export was not shown, which indicates that economic freedom policy itself without actual improvement of exports could not attract FDI inflows.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2014

In this study, the objectives are to provide rural experience tourism village business courses and development direction in between individual farmers and the village in base on rural development business of Hapjeon-village. The developmental process of a farm-stay village can be categorized into the period of six stages: 1) a conception stage 2) an adoption stage 3) a growth stage 4) an expansion stage 5) a stagnation stage 6) a recovery stage. Farm Stay Villages, Individual Farmhouses or Producer Groups can be placed in four different quadrant areas of a graph, depending on the pursuing direction and results of core values by having the X-axis for economic factors (public profits, individual profits) and by having the Y-axis for emotional factors (self-actualization, conflicts). The first quadrant area is designated for ideal individual farmhouses and producer groups for having achieved the status of economic self-reliant and high emotional satisfaction. The second quadrant is for ideal self-actualized communal villages having achieved the independent public interest and public profitable status. The third quadrant is reserved for villages experiencing communal conflicts and no economic self-reliant stagnant status. The fourth guardant area is allocated for individual farmhouses and producer groups having achieved self-reliant economic status, yet having communal conflicts. Using the aforementioned concept, the government shall design village development projects and prepare realistic and achievable goals and place them in as a systematic device in future projects.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.325-349
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• 2004

This paper tried to evaluate an economic analysis about research and development far areas of renewable resource in Korea. To evaluate this validity, we tried to calculate the spillover effect of R＆D investment through input-output table. In the first stage of spillover effect, we simply calculate the rate of return on R＆D investment for renewable energy resources in Korea through the input-output model, which can calculate the value added as well as output based upon the price of 2000 year. According to the first stage calculation, the rate of return on R＆B investment in solar heat is higher than any other renewable energy. In the second stage we tried to calculate the second round of spill over effect, which derives from the additional amount of supply of renewable resources due to the R＆D investment. The overall evaluation of R＆D invesment including the first stage as well as second stage spillover effect shows that bio-energy and waste energy generate 14 times as well as 2.5 times in the rate of return respectively.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.681-696
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• 2010

본 연구는 부동산 개발사업 각 단계별로 발생 가능한 위험요인의 중요도를 평가하고, 이에 대한 관리방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 부동산 개발사업에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 단계별 위험요인을 선행연구를 통해 사전적으로 도출한 다음, 부동산 개발사업 전문가들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 단계별 위험요인들의 중요도를 AHP 기법을 이용하여 평가했다. 본 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부동산 개발사업의 대분류별 위험요인을 분석한 결과, 개발 전 단계에서는 기획 위험, 개발준비 단계에서는 개발사업 인허가 위험, 개발 단계에서는 현금흐름 위험이 가장 중요한 것으로 평가되었다. 둘째, 부동산 개발사업의 소분류별 위험요인을 분석한 결과, 개발 전 단계에서는 소비자 선호도의 변화, 개발준비 단계에서는 계약 및 인허가 관련업무, 개발 단계에서는 시행사 및 건설사의 부도, 관리 및 운영 단계에서는 사고 및 재해의 발생에 의한 시설보상이 가장 중요한 위험요인으로 평가되었다. 셋째, 이러한 위험요인의 중요도 평가결과에 따라 단계별 위험관리 방안을 제시했다.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2013

Science and Technology Park (STP) is perceived to be a vehicle in promoting innovation-based economic growth within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. STP is a tool to encourage regional innovation and competitiveness in increasing contribution of science and technology in economic development. STP can also be a leading sector in creating conducive environment for local community's technopreneurship. In relation to the vision outlined in the 2025 Indonesian Master Plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic (MP3EI), STP is stated to be an important element in creating innovation within the framework of Special Economic Zone among six Economic Corridors. Hence, the government of Indonesia continues to encourage the development of STPs in Indonesia by involving local governments, universities, business players and stakeholders surround the area. Ultimately, STP is a platform in developing National Innovation System (NIS) and Regional Innovation System (RIS).

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.77-108
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• 1992

흔히 우리의 취약한 기술력은 GNP에 대한 R&D 투자비중이 낮은 것으로 대변되고 있고, 기술개발투자의 확대가 기술력 향상과 동일시되고 있다. 그러나 산업발전단계(産業發展段階)에 따라 개발대상(開發對象) 기술(技術)의 구성(構成)이 달라지므로 선진국에 비해 R&D 비중이 낮다고 하여 반드시 기술개발 노력이 부진한 것은 아니다. 한국(韓國)은 기술개발에 투입할 경제여력이나 그것을 담당할 수 있는 고급 인력의 공급측면에서 선진국에 비해 절대적 열세에 처해 있는만큼, 연구개발투자(硏究開發投資)의 절대 수준도 중요하나 기술개발(技術開發)의 성과(成果)를 극대화하기 위한 기술의 획득(獲得) 및 습득과정(習得過程)의 효율화(效率化)에 최선을 다해야 할 것이다. 산업경쟁력(産業競爭力) 향상을 위한 기술개발정책(技術開發政策)의 기본방향(基本方向)은 국내산업의 기술발전단계와 연구개발의 국내기반에 입각하여 기술개발투자(技術開發投資)의 효율화(效率化)를 위한 국제화(國際化) 전략(戰略)의 전개, 기업중심의 연구개발(硏究開發) 네트워크의 고도화, 공공연구기관의 정예화(精銳化) 및 대학의 연구활성화(硏究活性化)를 유도해 나가는 것으로 요약된다.

• 산업공학
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.3-17
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• 1992

In this study, an integrated economic analysis model to analyze the new telecommunication services is developed. This model considers both the technological and managerial aspests altogether with respect to the profit and public benefit criteria. To encounter the various dynamically changing environments and evaluation criteria, multiple criteria decision making (MCDM)techniques are employed. The model consists of three stages; The first stage surveys related formal or informal data, generates analysis alternatives, and performs acceptabillty test in view of marketing. The second stage generates executive alternatives for each acceptable analysis alternative and checks the executionability in view of telecommunication technologies. The third stage performs the final integrated economic analysis including the profitability analysis. This study offers a basis for the future development of decision support system or expert system on the economic analysis of the new telecommunication services.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.145-159
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• 2017

Despite the longing for democracy of most people, Myanmar has missed opportunities for social and economic development by military dictatorship. However, since 2010, the civilian government has gained new opportunities for reform. After turning to economic reform, developed countries such as the US and EU lifted the economic sanctions that they had taken in the past. As a result, it is growing rapidly compared to neighboring countries due to attracting foreign capital, tariff benefits on export items, and expansion of industrial infrastructure. Despite the increased investment value due to economic growth and democratization, the complex and customary land system of Myanmar must be an uneasy factor in securing stable land rights when entering overseas markets. Therefore, this study sought the method of securing the land rights in the development project through the analysis of the foreign investment system in Myanmar and the investigation of joint development cases. The results of this study are as follows. First, the acquisition of land use rights at the early stage of development can be considered through the foreign investment system. Under the Foreign Investment Law and Myanmar Investment Law, the land can be used for up to 70 years, and Under the Special Economic Zone Law, the land can be used for up to 75 years. Second, in relation to land compensation, it is required to establish a detailed resettlement plan for the indigenous people as the difficulty of land acquisition is expected due to the recent democratization trend and strengthening the voice of residents. Third, land use at the operational stage can be achieved by leasing the land from developers, and this will be the most realistic plan at present. In other words, the developer can directly develop the land created under the Foreign Investment Law and the Special Economic Zone Law, or Sub-lease and transfer the land use right to a third party.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1987

정부에서는 1987년부터 시작되는 6차 經濟 社會發展 5個年計劃에 통계부문을 포함시켜 통계제도를 위시한 각 부문의 통계를 개선하고자 노력을 경주하고 있다. 따라서 우리나라의 통제발전과정과 현황을 분석하고 새로　 경제사회환경에 부응하는 統計行政의 발전방향을 모색하고자 하는 것이다.