• 제목/요약/키워드: Stage construction

검색결과 2,336건 처리시간 0.032초

건물 시공단계의 실내공기질 시뮬레이션 평가 연구 (A Study on the Simulation Evaluation of IAQ at the Process of Building Construction)

  • 최정민;조성우;박창섭;박민용;이경희
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate indoor air quality at the stage of building construction. To check the IAQ at the stage of construction IAQX simulation program developed by EPA was used and the values of TVOC were analyzed with time-series. The Simulation conditions are as follows. 1) Ventilation rate, 2) Time schedule of works, 3) Material change. Through this simulation, the major factors which affect the IAQ were analyzed and the importance of empirical data about the time-series emission rate of concerned material could be confirmed.

2D 도면 인식을 통한 부재 물량 산출 자동화 기술 개발 (Development of Automation Technology for Structural Members Quantity Calculation through 2D Drawing Recognition)

  • 선우효빈;최고훈;허석재
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2022
  • In order to achieve the goal of cost management, which is one of the three major management goals of building production, this paper introduces an approximate cost estimating automation technology in the design stage as the importance of predicting construction costs increases. BIM is used for accurate estimating, and the quantity of structural members and finishing materials is calculated by creating a 3D model of the actual building. However, only 2D basic design drawings are provided when making an estimating. Therefore, for accurate quantity calculation, digitization of 2D drawings is required. Therefore, this research calculates the quantity of concrete structural members by calculating the area for the recognition area through 2D drawing recognition technology incorporating computer vision. It is judged that the development technology of this research can be used as an important decision-making tool when predicting the construction cost in the design stage. In addition, it is expected that 3D modeling automation and 3D structural analysis will be possible through the digitization of 2D drawings.

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Parameter Impact Applied Case-based Reasoning Cost Estimation

  • Joseph Ahn;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Sae-Hyun Ji;Sooyoung Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2013
  • To carry out a one-off construction project successfully, effective and accurate early cost estimation is crucial, especially during the conceptual stage where very limited minimum information of construction project is given. As the level of accuracy of the early cost estimation has huge impacts on precise budgeting and cost management of a project, in other words, reducing the risk of a project, cost must be managed with special awareness. In an effort to improve the estimate accuracy of cost during the conceptual stage, this research introduces a Parameter Impact (PI) which can quantify weights of parameters and rank them; and PI development derived from the principle of impulse in physics is explicated. For a case study, 76 public apartment building cases in Korea are analyzed. To examine the validity of the proposed PI, a validation in terms of CBR applicability test and estimate accuracy comparisons using 10-nearest neighbor cases are carried out. The validation results support that the suggested PI can be applied in quantifying the weights of the parameters and CBR method for early cost estimation.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED COST AND DURATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR MEGA-PROJECTS

  • Chang-Taek Hyun;Run-Zhi Jin;Myoung-Jin Son;Seung-Yoon Shin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2011
  • Urban renewal projects, in the form of mega-projects, are being actively implemented both nationally and internationally to revitalize inactive cities. These programs, however, are difficult to manage efficiently due to their need for a large budget over a long period of time and due to conflicts with stockholders. Moreover, existing cost and duration management systems are structured with emphasis on the design and construction stage of unit projects, thus limiting their application to long-term mega-projects that are integrated with various facilities. To solve these problems, this study developed a web-based system that can collectively manage the cost and duration of mega-projects at a program level. The unit modules included in the system--CBS organization, construction cost and duration prediction, and total cost and duration prediction--can support decision-making at the early stage of the program. Furthermore, the modules, which include contract management, execution management, change management, and program progress management, support the program operations for its successful accomplishment. The web-based cost and duration management system developed in this study is expected to be used as a valuable tool that supports the successful accomplishment of mega-projects through their efficient management throughout their life cycle.

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농촌거주 장애인 여성독거노인의 맞춤형 주택개조안 모색 (Exploring Customized Home Modification Plan for Disabled Female Single Elderly Living in Rural Area)

  • 이연숙;박지선;이학성;김윤수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2017
  • Korea is facing various social problems including single elderly household, increase in the number of disabled people and poverty rate and a difference in the proportion of males to females between urban areas and rural areas along with the advent of rapid aging society. Especially, the ratio of poor households in rural areas residing in housing which falls below the minimum housing level and most of them are in the dead zone of housing welfare. In addition, if it is impossible for them to move (relocate) to new housing, the house remodeling is the only measure for improving their housing welfare. However, we don't have enough prior relevant academic and practical experience, and house remodeling requires a series of process including prior planning construction and post-occupancy evaluation, but almost no fundamental research that provides relevant insight has been carried out. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe all field situations that occur in the whole customized house remodeling process for disabled female senior citizens living alone in a rural area. The remodeling process was classified into initial planning stage, field verification and adjustment stage and construction stage as the method to participate in the field directly, and any change in the remodeling plan and its causes at each stage were analyzed. As a result, some remodeling items were changed from the main viewpoint of participating parties before the beginning of construction and for reasons such as the deterioration level of housing site, limitation in building equipment and rearrangement of housing, etc., and the remodeling method and its details were developed. It was identified that constant change that occurred in the remodeling process resulted from 1) unique poor characteristics of existing housing and 2) physical condition of residents and their unique lifestyle characteristics that were two aspects required to be emphasized by customized remodeling.

건설프로젝트 하도급 입찰금액 상승요인을 고려한 리스크인자의 중요도에 관한 분석 (An Analysis on the Importance of the Risk Factors Considering the Reasons for the Increase of the Subcontract Construction Project Bid Cost)

  • 이성구;신현인
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2007
  • The aims of this study are to draw the project risk factors by grasping the relation especially between the construction preparation cost calculation and the project risk factors in the project's bidding stage, and to draw the cost estimate based on the risk when the orderer or the constructer performs the project and the main factors in calculating the most suitable construction cost by clarifying the understanding degree of the influence between the risk factors and the construction cost. In addition, this study can give a help to the proper decision -making through the prediction of the construction preparation cost, and this study is expected to give the basic data in developing the assessment tool for the most suitable construction cost of the project.

건설공사보험의 효율적 관리방법 (An Effective Management of Construction Insurance)

  • 양진국;김수용
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2003
  • 건설프로젝트는 불확실한 요인들로 인해 심각한 문제의 발생 가능성이 많기 때문에, 프로젝트 초기에 다양한 리스크 분석이 상당히 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 건설사업관리 방법 중에서 리스크 전가를 위한 방안인 건설공사보험에 대해 연구해 보고자 한다. 연구의 방법은 국내 건설공사보험의 유형별 특성 및 건설공사보험과 관련된 국외 제도분석을 통해 국내 건설공사보험의 효율적 관리 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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건축공사 설계단계에서의 시공엔지니어링 업무 수행에 따른 시공성 평가 방안 (Evaluation Method of Constructability Performance by Implementing Construction Engineering at the Design Phase of Building Construction)

  • 김태훈;조규만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2018
  • With the increase of tall building construction, efforts for enhancing constructability are required from the pre-construction stage. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an evaluation method of constructability performance by performing construction engineering activities at the design phase. Based on some results of previous studies, we estimated the importance of design factors and categories influencing the constructability in each engineering activity related to temporary work and then presented a method for evaluating the constructability performance of design alternatives.

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공동주택 건축공사의 공종별 폐기물의 종류와 발생원인 분석 (An Analysis of Classification and Causes for Construction Waste of Apartment Building Projects)

  • 서종민;김선국
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • Each year the amount of construction wastes increases at a rapid pace. Particularly, wastes from apartment housing projects that make up 89.14% of the total construction projects have increased about 48% as compared with those of the year 2000. Construction wastes are therefore rising as an issue related to environmental problems and disposal costs. And there are ongoing studies of the disposal, control and recycling of construction wastes. Mitigation measures for the wastes, however, have been a rare subject of research that focuses on waste-generating factors by activity during apartment housing projects. Given that, the purpose of this study was to categorize construction wastes by work type and to identify the factors causing wastes in order to reduce them. This study investigated the amount of the wastes from apartment housing constructions by activity as related to disposal costs, and examined causes in the ordering, transport, material management and construction stage, respectively. The analysis results will likely bring about expectation effects that help reduce the generation of the wastes by establishing action plans.

시공단계별 해석에 의한 현수교의 안전한 건설방법 (The Safe Erection Method of Suspension Bridges by Construction Sequence Analysis)

  • 방명석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • The structural safety of long span bridges such as suspension bridges is smaller under the construction stage than in the completion. But the importance of construction sequences has been neglected in most of safety check programs. On this study is developed the structural analysis method of suspension bridges considering construction sequences and structural analyses are performed by step by step during construction. This can be used to determine the safest erection method. The results shows that the more critical structural behavior appears under construction than after completion.