• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stack Efficiency

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System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell II (Design of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 II(스택 및 시스템 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1322-1324
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    • 2002
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system, Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of 125 mA/$cm^2$ with 6000 $cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at 125 mA/$cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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Current Status of SOFC Materials and Processing Core Technology (고체산화물 연료전지 소재공정 요소기술 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Son, Jiwon;Kim, Heryong;Kim, Byong-Kook;Lee, Hae-Weon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.123.1-123.1
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    • 2010
  • The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted great deal of attention due to its high electrical efficiency, high waste-heat utilization, fuel flexibility, and application versatility. However, SOFC technology is still not matured enough to fulfill the practical requirements for commercialization. Therefore, all the research and development activities are mainly focused on a development of practically viable SOFCs with higher performance and better reliability. We were successful in fabricating high-performance anode-supported unit cells by employing hierarchically controlled multi-layered electrodes for both structural reliability and high performance. In addition, a novel composite sealing gasket made it possible to achieve excellent sealing integrity even with considerable surface irregularities in a multi-cell planar arrayed stack.

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gate stack구조를 이용한 LTPS TFT의 전기적 특성 분석

  • Jeon, Byeong-Gi;Jo, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2009
  • The efficiency of CMOS technology has been developed in uniform rate. However, there was a limitation of reducing the thickness of Gate-oxide since the thickness of Gate Dielectric is also reduced so an amount of leakage current is grow. In order to solve this problem, the semiconductor device which has a dual gate is used widely. This paper presents a method and a necessity for making the Gate Stack of TFT. Before Using test devices to measure values, stacking $SiN_x$ on a wafer test was conducted.

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Die and mold technology of in-mold labeling in functional packaging (기능성 생활용기 인 몰드 라벨링 금형 성형 기술)

  • Kim, Yu-Jin;Jung, Gui-Jae;Gong, Sung-Ho;Shin, Jang-Soon;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Jung, Woo-Chul;Kim, Gun-Hee;Seo, Tae-Il
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the demand of high-productivity injection mold increases since the consumption of packaging grows in the world. Stack mold is composed of more than two molds and it has very high productivity and economic efficiency. In advanced country, stack mold which has was developed already but, in occasion of domestic mold industry, there is no study of stack mold. In this study, die and mold of in-mold labeling was developed for securing the technique of manufacturing high-productivity mold.

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System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell I (Design concept of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 I (시스템 및 스택 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2001
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system. Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125mA/cm^2$ with $6000cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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Development of stack mold for weather strip injection molding of vehicle (자동차용 웨더스트립의 성형을 위한 스택몰드 개발)

  • Han, Seong-Ryeol;Jun, Seung-Kyeong;Kim, Jun-Hyeong;Jung, Yeong-Deu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the demand of high-productivity injection mold increases since the consumption of packaging grows in the world. Stack mold is composed of more than two molds and it has very high productivity and economic efficiency. In this study, stack mold was developed to improve productivity of vehicle fixed weather strip with TPV materials and to investigate the characteristic of injection molding using CAE.

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Marx Generator Implementation Using IGBT Stack (IGBT 스택을 이용한 Marx Generator 구현)

  • Kim, J.H.;Min, B.D.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2005
  • High voltage pulse power supply using Marx generator and solid-state switches is proposed in this study. The Marx generator is composed of 12 stages and each stage is made of IGBT stack, two diode stacks, and capacitor. To charge the capacitors of each stage in parallel, inductive charging method is used and this method results in high efficiency and high repetition rates. It can generate the pulse voltage with the following parameters: Voltage: up to 120kv Rising time: sub ${\mu}S$ Pulse width: up to $10{\mu}S$, Pulse repetition rate: 1000pps The proposed pulsed power generator uses IGBT stack with a simple driver and has modular design. So this system structure gives compactness and easiness to implement total system. Some experimental results are included to verify the system performances in this paper.

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DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL CELL HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE PERFORMANCE SIMULATOR

  • Park, C.;Oh, K.;Kim, D.;Kim, H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2004
  • A performance simulator for the fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) is developed to evaluate the potentials of hybridization for fuel cell electric vehicle. Dynamic models of FCHEV's electric powertrain components such as fuel cell stack, battery, traction motor, DC/DC converter, etc. are obtained by modular approach using MATLAB SIMULINK. In addition, a thermodynamic model of the fuel cell is introduced using bondgraph to investigate the temperature effect on the vehicle performance. It is found from the simulation results that the hybridization of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) provides better hydrogen fuel economy especially in the city driving owing to the braking energy recuperation and relatively high efficiency operation of the fuel cell. It is also found from the thermodynamic simulation of the FCEV that the fuel economy and acceleration performance are affected by the temperature due to the relatively low efficiency and reduced output power of the fuel cell stack at low temperature.

High Sensitivity 3-axis Actuator for Slim Optical Disc Drive (슬림광디스크드라이브를 위한 고감도 3축구동 액추에어터)

  • Cheong, Young-Min;Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2002
  • For high density optical storage, there should be a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode. To secure the disc tilt margin related to the coma aberration, moreover, it's difficult to apply the tilt compensation mechanism into the portable PC. In this paper, we proposed the 3-axis asymmetry pickup actuator with high efficiency symmetric magnetic circuit, which consisted of the top cover type inner yoke for high magnetic flux density, the coil stack unit for the 3-axis independent operation and vertically polarized magnets. This newly suggested actuator features DVD-RAM recording, we achieved the high focus & track AC sensitivity and the greatly stabilized system.

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A Study on Optimization of Reformer for kW Class SOFC System (kW급 SOFC 시스템용 개질기 최적화)

  • YI, YONG;PARK, SE JIN;KIM, MIN SOO;SHIN, JANG SIK;SHIN, SEOCK JAE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2018
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operates at high temperature, therefor has the advantage of higher power generation and using exhaust heat than other fuel cells. In particular, the reforming reaction can be performed inside the SOFC stack to reduce the cooling of the stack and the burden on the reformer reactor. In this study, the reformer structure, operating characteristics, and thermal efficiency were evaluated for the optimization design of a heat exchanger type reformer of a 1 kW SOFC system.