• 한국재료학회지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.592-596
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• 2008

Spring constants (displacement per unit applied load) of MEMS socket pins of given structures were computed by theoretical analysis and confirmed by the finite element method (FEM). In the theoretical analysis, the displacement of pins was calculated based on the 2-dimensional bending theory of the curved beam. For the 3-dimensional modeling, CATIA was used. After modeling, the raw data were transferred to ANSYS, which was employed in the 3-dimensional analysis for the calculation of the stress and strain and loaddisplacement The theoretical analysis and the FEM results were found to agree, with each showing the spring constants as 63.4 N/m within a reasonable load range. These results show that spring constants can be easily obtained through theoretical calculation without resorting to experiments and FEM analysis for simple and symmetric structures. For the some change of shape and structural stiffness, this theoretical analysis can be applied to MEMS socket pins.

• 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2013

SIM card socket은 USIM 카드를 휴대폰에 고정시키기 위하여 많이 사용되며 사용자의 편의를 위하여 push-push 기구를 많이 사용하고 있다. Push-push 기구는 하트-캠 구조에 의해 작동되며 사용자가 USIM 카드를 한번 눌러주면 삽입이 되면서 locking, USIM 카드를 다시한번 눌러주면 토출이 되면서 unlocking이 되는 기구이다. Push-push 기구는 주 스프링에 의해 구동되는데 주 스프링에 의해 캠 슬라이더와 캠 스틱에 응력이 발생하여 기구가 파손되기도 한다. 따라서 push-push 기구 동작 시 발생하는 응력을 반드시 고려한 기구 설계가 필요하다. 기존의 기구 설계 방식은 정적인 응력해석 결과만 사용한 방식을 사용하였다. 하지만 기구 특성상 동작 시 충격력이 반드시 발생하기 때문에 충격력에 의해 발생하는 동응력을 해석하고 기구 설계에 반영하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 push-push 기구 동작 시 발생하는 동응력 해석을 위하여 push-push 기구의 유연 다물체 동역학 모델을 개발하고 기구 동작 시 발생하는 동응력을 해석하였다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.174-178
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• 2012

When performing a tooth extraction, imminent collapse of the tissue by resorption and remodeling of the socket is a natural occurrence. The procedure for the preservation of the alveolar ridge has been widely described in the dental literatures and aims to maintain hard and soft tissues in the extraction site for optimal rehabilitation either with conventional fixed or removable prosthetics or implant-supported prosthesis.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2020

In this paper, we describe a rope tension automatic equalizer that automatically adjusts several rope tensions connecting the elevator car and the counterweight. The automatic rope tension equalizer is composed of a body, ram, and rope shaft. The body includes a cylinder hole, in which a ram is assembled. A rope shaft is assembled in a hole in the ram. Moreover, the rope is fixed to the rope shaft, with a hole through which fluid can pass between each cylinder hole and the hole of the body. The central concept is that the force of each rope is evenly distributed by the hydraulic pressure between the ram and the body cylinder when the rope is pulled. The thickness of the jaw connecting the small and large diameters of the body of the rope tension automatic equalizer was 15 mm based on structural analysis. The results of the representative experiment to install the produced rope tension equalizer on the elevator revealed it was possible to reduce the rope tension deviation by more than 71 kg.

• Ocean Science Journal
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.211-222
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• 2007

We compare insolation results calculated from two well-known empirical formulas (Socket and Beaudry's SB73 formula and the original Smithsonian (SMS) formula) and a radiative transfer model using input data predicted from meteorological weather-forecast models, and review the accuracy of each method. Comparison of annual mean daily irradiance values for clear-sky conditions between the two formulas shows that, relative to the SMS, the SB73 underestimates spring values by 9 W $m^{-2}$ in the northern Adriatic Sea, although overall there is a good agreement between the annual results calculated with the two formulas. We also elucidate the effect on SMS of changing the 'Sun-Earth distance factor (f)', a parameter which is commonly assumed to be constant in the oceanographic context. Results show that the mean daily solar radiation for clear-sky conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea can be reduced as much as 12 W $m^{-2}$ during summer due to a decrease in the f value. Lastly, surface irradiance values calculated from a simple radiative transfer model (GM02) for clear-sky conditions are compared to those from SB73 and SMS. Comparison with iu situ data in the northern Adriatic Sea shows that the GM02 estimate gives more realistic surface irradiance values than SMS, particularly during summer. Additionally, irradiance values calculated by GM02 using the buoy meteorological fields and ECMWF (The European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts) meteorological data show the suitability of the ECMWF data usage. Through tests of GM02 sensitivity to key regional meteorological factors, we explore the main factors contributing significantly to a reduction in summertime solar irradiance in the Adriatic Sea.