• Title/Summary/Keyword: Splitting method

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Applications of Characteristic Boundary Conditions within CFDS Numerical Framework (CFDS기법에 연계된 특성경계조건에 응용성에 대한 소개)

  • Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2000
  • Characteristic boundary conditions are discussed in conjunction with a flux-difference splitting formulation as modified from Roe's linearization. Details of how one can implement the characteristic boundary conditions which are made compatible with the interior point formulation are described for different types of boundaries including subsonic outflow and adiabatic wall. The validity of boundary conditions are demonstrated through computation of transonic airfoil, supersonic ogive-cylinder, hypersonic cylinder, and S-duct internal flows. The computed wall pressure distributions are compared with published experimental and computed data. Objectives of this paper are thus to give insight of formulation procedure of a flux-difference splitting method and to pave ways for other users to adopt present boundary procedure on their numerical methods.

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Application of the Membrane Technology in Thermochemical Hydrogen Production Process using High Temperature Nuclear Heat (원자력의 고온 핵열을 이용한 열화학적 수소제조 프로세스에의 분리막 기술의 응용)

  • 황갑진;박주식;이상호;최호상
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2003
  • It summarized about the application of the membrane technology in thermochemical water-splitting iodine-sulfur process that was hydrogen production using the nuclear heat from the High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR). Thermochemical water-splitting hydrogen production method using the high temperater nuclear thermal energy could be realized and remained to be solved the investigation subject. And, it is possible for mass-production of hydrogen such as one of the clean energy in future.

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Water Splitting Capacity Improvement of Mn-Fe Oxide Prepared by Ball Milling with $ZrO_2$

  • Kang, Kyoung-Soo;Cho, Mi-Sun;Kim, Chang-Hee;Park, Chu-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1122-1123
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    • 2006
  • Mn-Fe oxide and Mn-Fe oxide/$ZrO_2$(50wt%/50wt%) were prepared by ball milling method. XRD data of the prepared samples revealed that hematite and ferrite phase coexisted. Water splitting at 1273K, after thermal reduction at 1573K, was performed 4 times for the samples. Hydrogen production amount was analyzed by GC with TCD detector. Water splitting capacity of Mn-Fe oxide was improved by ball milling with $ZrO_2$.

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Design of Optical Multimode Interference Couplers with Ultracompact Propagating Width (초소형 전송폭을 갖는 광 다중모드 간섭결합기의 설계)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, to evaluate the design properties of 3D optical multimode interference (MMI) couplers with ultracompact width, modal transmission line theory and effective dielectric method are combined with together. A coupling efficiency based on the composed approach is defined, and the coupling length is numerically determined for the design of 3 dB coupler, cross coupler and bar coupler. The simulation result shows that the designed MMI coupler has a low insertion loss and a high splitting ratio.

EFFICIENT NUMERICAL METHODS FOR THE KDV EQUATION

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Choi, Young-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.291-306
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    • 2011
  • We consider the second order Strang splitting method to approximate the solution to the KdV equation. The model equation is split into three sets of initial value problems containing convection and dispersal terms separately. TVD MUSCL or MUSCL scheme is applied to approximate the convection term and the second order centered difference method to approximate the dispersal term. In time stepping, explicit third order Runge-Kutta method is used to the equation containing convection term and implicit Crank-Nicolson method to the equation containing dispersal term to reduce the CFL restriction. Several numerical examples of weakly and strongly dispersive problems, which produce solitons or dispersive shock waves, or may show instabilities of the solution, are presented.

A Study of Wide-Angle Parabolic Mild Slope Equation (광각 포물형 완경사 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • 박정철;김재중;김기철;이정만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1998
  • The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process. In this study of numerical model is developed current in water of varying depth. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. This numerical method used is Crank-Nicolson scheme. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. So, the model is used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

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Numerical Analysis of Nonequilibrium Chemically Reacting Inviscid flow over Blunt-bodies Using Upwind Method (Upwind 방법을 이용한 무딘물체 주위의 화학적 비평형 비점성 유동장의 수치 해석)

  • Seo Jeong Il;Song Dong Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1997
  • A finite-difference method based on conservative supra characteristic method type upwind flux difference splitting has been developed to study the nonequilibrium chemically reacting inviscid flow. For nonequilibrium air, NS-1 species equations were strongly coupled with flowfield equations through convection and species production terms. Inviscid nonequilibrium chemically reacting air mixture flows over Blunt-body were solved to demonstrate the capability of the current method. At low altitude flight conditions the nonequilibrium air models predicted almost the same temperature, density and pressure behind the shock as equilibrium flow: however, at high altitudes they showed substantial differences due to nonequilibrium chemistry effect. The new nonequilibrium chemically reacting upwind flux difference splitting mettled can be extended to viscous flow and multi-dimensional flow conditions.

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Automated Chromosome Samples Extraction using Region Splitting Method (영역분할 기법을 이용한 염색체 표본 자동추출)

  • Eom, Sang-Hee;Jeon, Gye-Rok;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Chang, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 1995
  • Chromosome analysis is an important and difficult task for clinical diagnosis, for mutagen dosimetry, and for biological research. It is expensive, time consuming and imprecise when performed manually. Efforts lo automate some or all of the procedures have continued for more than 30 years, with only limited success. An acquiring sample from chromosome group is not solved with automatic method. It is still performed by user. This paper represents the method of an automatic chromosome sample extraction which based on region splitting, and scan converted method.

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A Study of Wide-Angle Parabolic Mild Slope Equation (광각 포물형 완경사 방정식에 관한 연구)

  • 김재중;박정철
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 1998
  • The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process-shoaling, refraction, energy dissipation and diffraction. Numerical model in this study is developed with the mild slope equation to investigate wave transformation in water of varying depth and combined waves and a current. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. The numerical method used in this study is Crank-Nicolson scheme in the FDM. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory experimental data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. This model can be used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

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Numerical simulation of non-isothermal flow in oil reservoirs using a two-equation model

  • dos Santos Heringer, Juan Diego;de Souza Debossam, Joao Gabriel;de Souza, Grazione;Souto, Helio Pedro Amaral
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.147-168
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    • 2019
  • This work aims to simulate three-dimensional heavy oil flow in a reservoir with heater-wells. Mass, momentum and energy balances, as well as correlations for rock and fluid properties, are used to obtain non-linear partial differential equations for the fluid pressure and temperature, and for the rock temperature. Heat transfer is simulated using a two-equation model that is more appropriate when fluid and rock have very different thermal properties, and we also perform comparisons between one- and two-equation models. The governing equations are discretized using the Finite Volume Method. For the numerical solution, we apply a linearization and an operator splitting. As a consequence, three algebraic subsystems of linearized equations are solved using the Conjugate Gradient Method. The results obtained show the suitability of the numerical method and the technical feasibility of heating the reservoir with static equipment.