• 생태와환경
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• 제37권4호통권109호
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• pp.368-372
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• 2004

1980년대 이래로 Biwa호 북측 지역 연안대에서 초여름 동안 Spjrozyra에 의해 조성된 저서 사상성 부착녹조류 군집의 발달이 관찰되어 왔다. 이들의 발달은 초여름 저서 조류 군집의 생물량 증가와 생물량의 계적적 변동 양상에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. 본 논문에서는 Spjrozyra 군집 발달의 원인을 1963-64년, 1995-96년, 2001-02년 동안 수행된 연구 결과(특히,영양염,$NO_3^--N$)에기초하여 고찰하였다. 6월 동안의 $NO_3^--N$의 농도는 1964년 6월에 $20{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$에 비교할 때 1995년과 2002년은 $100{\mu}g\;L^{-1}$ 이상이었다. 이 결과는 $NO_3^--N$가 1963년도에 Spjrogyra 성장에 대해 제한요인으로 작용하였음을 시사한다. Biwa호 북측 지역 개방수역에서 $NO_3^--N$의 농도는 1950년대이후 유역에서의 인구증가와 경제성장의 영향으로 뚜렷하게 증가하였다. 따라서 Biwa호에서 Spjrogyra 군집의 발달은 인간활동에 의한 영양염 공급의 증가의 결과로 추정된다.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2000년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.125.2-125
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• 2000

• 환경위생공학
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2004

Flora and standing crops of the periphyton communities were examined at five sites in the mountainous streams of the Dam of Peace, Korea, from June to November 2003. The attached algal communities comprised totally 76 taxa belong to the 5 classes. In species composition, diatoms and green algae overwhelmingly dominated the periphyton communities although their standing crops were low. During the survey period, major dominant species were Navicula gregaria and Nav. pupla var. capitata, as 11.7% and 8.9% of total standing crop, respectively. Other subdominant species were Scenedesmus ecornis and Spirogyra weberii in green algae, Cymbella affinis, Cymbella minuta. Fragilaria capucina, Melosira varians, Naw. cryptocephala, Nav. exigua var. capitata, Nav. gregaria, Nit. sublineuris in diatom. In the seasonal appearances, S. ecornis and Oscillatoria nigra were occurred in summer, C. affinis and F. capucina in autumn, and N. sublinearis, and species Spirogyra weberii in winter, respectively.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.129.2-129
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• 1998

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1611-1616
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• 2014

Spirogyra neglecta, a freshwater green alga, is a local food in the northern and northeastern parts of Thailand. This investigation explored the anticarcinogenicity of S neglecta and its possible cancer chemopreventive mechanisms in rats divided into 14 groups. Groups 1 and 10 served as positive and negative control groups, respectively. Groups 1-9 were intraperitoneally injected with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) once a week for 3 weeks. Groups 10-14 received normal saline instead. One week after the last DEN injection, groups 2-5 were administered for 9 consecutive weeks various doses of S neglecta extract (SNE) and dried S neglecta (SND), mixed with basal diet. Groups 6-9 and 11-14 similarly were administered various doses of SNE and SND starting from the first week of the experiment. Administration of SNE and SND was not associated with formation of glutathione-Stransferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci in rat liver. SNE and SND during initiation phase significantly reduced the number of GST-P positive foci in rats injected with DEN. The number of GST-P also diminished in groups treated with SNE and SND after injection with DEN, except for the low dose extract group. SNE showed stronger anticarcinogenic potency than SND. Furthermore, SNE also decreased the number of Ki-67 positive cells. However, the numbers of TUNEL-positive cells in the liver of the SNE-treated groups were not statistically different from the controls. The GST activity in 50 mg/kg bw of SNE and 1% of SND groups was significantly increased as compared to the positive control. In conclusion, Spirogyra neglecta (Hassall) K$\ddot{u}$tzing showed cancer chemopreventive properties at the early stages of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. Possible inhibitory mechanisms include enhancement of the activities of some detoxifying enzymes and/or suppression of precancerous cells.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.2235-2245
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• 2016

Ulcerative colitis (UC) results from colonic epithelial barrier defects and impaired mucosal immune responses. In this study, we aimed to investigate the modifying effects of a Spirogyra neglecta extract (SNE), a polysaccharide extract (PE) and a chloroform fraction (CF) on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice and to determine the mechanisms. To induce colitis, ICR mice received 3% DSS in their drinking water for 7 days. Seven days preceding the DSS treatment, oral administration of SNE, PE and CF at doses of 50, 25 and 0.25 mg/kg body weight (low dose), 200, 100 and 1 mg/kg body weight (high dose) and vehicle was started and continued for 14 days. Histologic findings showed that DSS-induced damage of colonic epithelial structure and inflammation was attenuated in mice pre-treated with SNE, PE and CF. Furthermore, SNE and PE significantly protected colonic epithelial cells from DSS-induced cell cycle arrest, while SNE, PE and CF significantly diminished apoptosis. Proteome analysis demonstrated that SNE and PE might ameliorate DSS-induced colitis by inducing antioxidant enzymes, restoring impaired mitochondria function, and regulating inflammatory cytokines, proliferation and apoptosis. These results suggest that SNE and PE could prevent DSS-induced colitis in ICR mice by protection against and/or aiding recovery from damage to the colonic epithelium, reducing ROS and maintaining normal mitochondrial function and apoptosis.

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.164.2-164
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• 1998

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 2003년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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• pp.120.2-120
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• 2003

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2013

After identifying species by collecting the suspended and attached algae mat inhabiting in the slow sand-filter, Spirogyra sp., Mougeotia sp. and Closterium sp. were main green algae and Synedra sp. was diatom algae. Among them green algae Spirogyra sp. was dominant species. A result of observing the life mode of apple snail for a month after introducing into the slow sand-filter, apple snail eggs were discovered on the filter walls 2 weeks after introducing, 4 weeks later lots of eggs were observed all of the slow sand-filter walls, it means there is no problem for apple snail to live in the slow sand-filter. The observation result for algae removal potential by introduced apple snail after 2 months later, slow sand-filter where apple snail were introduced, a few algal mat were observed. On the other hand, no introduced apple snail into the slow sand-filter, lots of suspended algal mats were formed in the water and attached algal mats on the sand surface as well, these algal mat induced much of operating problems.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.335-351
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• 1992

논에 발생(發生)하는 조류(藻類)의 생태(生態) 및 방제(防除)를 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻기 위하여 1991년 전국(全國) 논에서 채집(採集)한 녹조류(綠藻類)에 대(對)하여 분류(分類) 동정(同定)하고 주요(主要) 조류(藻類)의 번식생태(繁殖生態)를 구명(究明)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 전국(全國) 논에서 채집(採集)한 녹조류(綠藻類)에는 총(總) 16과(科) 29속(屬) 46종(種)이 동정(同定)되었다. 2. 서산(瑞山) 간척지(干拓地) 담수직파(湛水直播) 논에 대량(大量) 발생(發生)하는 조류(藻類)는 사상(絲狀) 녹조류(綠藻類)(Cladophora)이었으며 분지형(分枝形) 사상체(絲狀體)이고 대량(大量) 발생(發生)한 논에서는 구형집단(求刑集團)으로서 수면(水面)에 부유(浮遊)하고 있었다. 3. 벼 이앙후(移秧後) 수면(水面)에 나타나는 연색(緣色) 수화현상(水花現象)은 주로 부유성(浮遊性) 단세포(單細胞) 녹조류(綠藻類) Chlamydomonas, 부유성(浮遊性) 사상(絲狀) 녹조류(綠藻類) Stichococcus 등(等)에 기인(起因)하였다. 4. 그물말(Hydrodictyon)은 모체(母體)의 각(各) 세포(細胞)로부터 어린 망상체(網狀體) 1개(個)씩이 형성(形成)됨으로써 단기간(短期間)에 많은 개체(個體)로 증가(增加)하는 무성번식(無性繁殖) 주(主)로 하고 있었다. 5. 붓뚜껑말(Oedogonium)의 유성번식(有性繁殖)과 무성번식(無性繁殖) 과정(過程) 및 해캄(Spirogyra)의 유성번식(有性繁殖) 과정(過程)이 관찰(觀察)되었다.