• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1091-1096
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• 2007

This paper describes the development of a small lens molding system for manufacturing the small lens like lens of a cellular phone, a small digital camera and so on. In order to manufacture a small lens, firstly, the raw material for lens with spherical shape should be manufactured by processing a glass, secondly, the mold inserted the raw material for lens should be heated till its molding temperature in the electric furnace, finally, the small lens is manufactured by applying the force using pressuring control system. In this paper, the small lens molding system with the function of force control and velocity control was developed. It is composed of a electric furnace and its temperature control system, a pressuring control system, a body, and so on. The temperature characteristic test of the electric furnace, and the force and velocity characteristic test of the pressuring control system were carried out. It was confirmed that the developed system had good functions for manufacturing a small lens.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2008

This paper describes the development of a small lens molding system for manufacturing the small lens like lens of a cellular phone, a small digital camera and so on. In order to manufacture a small lens, firstly, the raw material for lens with spherical shape should be manufactured by processing a glass material, secondly, the mold inserted the raw material for lens should be heated till its molding temperature in the electric furnace, finally, the small lens is manufactured by applying the force using pressuring control system. In this paper, the small lens molding system with the function of force control and velocity control was developed. It is composed of an electric furnace and its temperature control system, a pressuring control system, a body, and so on. The temperature characteristic test of the electric furnace, the force and velocity characteristic test of the pressuring control system were carried out. It was confirmed that the developed system had good functions for manufacturing a small lens.

• 연구논문집
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• 통권25호
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• pp.105-113
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• 1995

Fresnel lenses are developed for flat optics with the optical characteristics close to aspherical lens such as sharp focusing and dispersion instead of spherical or aspherical surface. Usually, these fresnel lenses and diffraction gratings are machined by high-energy beam such as electron beam machining, but recently with the development of ultra precision machine tool and machining technology, 3-dimension micro machining becomes preferable. This study on the micro machining of fresnel lens is carried out to develop the basic technology of ultra precision micro machining. The machined lens mold will be used for the manufacturing of fresnel lens with 120mm focal distance using synthetic resin material with 1.49 refractive index(PMMA), and the shape of lens is 48mm diameter, $300\mum$ pitch and about $5-700\mum$depth of groove in brass.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.561-562
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• 2006

To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspheric surface micro lens, the development of ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric surface micro lens are described. In the work reported in this paper, an ultra-precision grinding system for manufacturing the aspheric surface micro lens was developed by considering the factors affecting the grinding surface roughness and profile accuracy. This paper deals with mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and spherical lens of BK7. The optimization of grinding conditions on ground surface roughness and profiles accuracy is investigated using the design of experiments.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1028-1032
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• 1995

This paper describes the manufacture of spherical and aspherical surface on glass, superalloy and ceramic components. The rotationally symmetricallenses, and the ceramic or superalloy molds with spherical shapes are mainly generated by cutting processes on CNC lathe machine or 4,5 axis CNC machining centers. Recently, spherical shape parts require more precise and efficent machining technologies for wide material range such as optical lens of the lithography device in semiconductor manufacturing processes or the high precision mold machining of anti-chemical, anti-wear materials. In this paper, we introduce a newly developed infeed grinding machine with metal with metal bonded cup type wheel and its effects on spherical surface grinding.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.74-80
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• 1997

300mm F/4.0 telephotolens with diffractive hybrid lens was designed, and its optical performance was tested and compared with a traditional lens system. DOE(Diffractive Optical Element) reconstructs wavefronts using wave phenomena of light to focus the incident light onto the focal point and has negative Abbe number while a traditional lens uses geometrical phenomena of light and has positive Abbe number. Therefore, a diffractive hybrid lens containing both refractive and diffractive elements can remarkably correct chromatic aberration and spherical aberration of an optical system. We investigated and analyzed the optical properties of a diffractive hybrid lens for the visible spectrum, and we used a difractive hybrid lens to design and evaluate a 300mm F/4.0 telephotolens without the special LD(Low Dispersive) glass lens which is costly and difficult to manufacture. Most traditional telephotolenses use the special LD glass for chromatic aberration correcton. Optical performance tests such as resolution and characteristics of aberration of both lens systems using a diffractive hybrid lens and traditional lens were performed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2014

In this study, we objectively determined whether the ReSTOR as a multifocal IOL (intraocular lens) has a multifocal function compared to the IQ as a monofocal IOL in vivo by OQAS (Optical Quality Analysis System). Eighteen patients who had cataract surgery with implantation of ReSTOR (27 eyes) and 15 patients with IQ (21 eyes), were included inthis study. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UCNVA)and distance corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) were measured. After setting the artificial pupil size to 3 mm, we performed 'Optical quality'. We inputted defocus diopters of (objective spherical refraction)(far), (objective spherical refraction-1.25 D)(intermediate),(objective spherical refraction-2.5 D)(near), and (objective spherical refraction-3.5 D)(very near) into 'selected spherical refraction' simulating the optical quality at far, intermediate, and near distance. We changed the pupil size to 5 mm and repeated the same measurements. The UCDVA and CDVA did not show significant differences between the 2 groups. But, the UCNVA and DCNVA of the ReSTOR group were better than those of the IQ group (p=0.000, p=0.000). For 3 mm pupil, at far distance, modulation transfer function (MTF) cut off and point spread function (PSF) width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.039, p=0.020). At intermediate distance, MTF cut off, Strehl ratio and PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.000). At near distance, MTF cut off of ReSTOR was worse than that of IQ (p=0.033). At very near distance, MTF cut off and Strehl ratio of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ (p=0.002, p=0.002), but PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR was better than that of IQ. For 5 mm pupil, most parameters at each distance, there was no significant difference between the 2 groups. Only PSF width at 50% of ReSTOR were worse than those of IQ at intermediate distance (p=0.013). It was impossible to show the multifocal function of ReSTOR compared to the IQ byOQAS.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

눈물 층을 사이에 두고 각막 위에 부착되어 있는 콘택트 렌즈(하드렌즈)에는 모세관 현상에 따른 장력이 렌즈 가장 자리에 균일하게 방사형으로 작용한다. 이러한 장력은 렌즈가 각막에 부착되는 힘의 근원이 된다. 렌즈착용 시 자체 무게에 의한 렌즈의 회전과 렌즈가 평형상태에 도달 한 후 각막에 부착되는 힘을 계산할 수 있는 방정식과 이의 수치 계산 컴퓨터 프로그램을 수립하였으며 이 컴퓨터 모델을 사용하여 렌즈 구경, 렌즈 B.C, 눈물의 점성, 눈물 층의 두께 등의 변수가 렌즈의 평형 위치 및 부착력에 미치는 영향을 모사(simulation)하였다. 일정 각막 B.C에서 렌즈 B.C 증가에 따라 눈물 충의 간격은 급격히 증가하는데 비해 렌즈의 직경 증가는 완만한 간격 증가를 수반한다. 렌즈의 B.C가 증가할수록, 즉 렌즈의 곡률이 완만할수록, 렌즈가 각막에 fitting되는 부착력은 급격하게 감소하며 직경 감소는 완만한 부착력 감소를 초래한다. 렌즈가 각막에 부착되는 순간 렌즈의 무게로 인하여 아래 방향으로의 회전 모멘트가 발생하게 되며 이와 동시에 렌즈 위 부분 눈물 층의 간격이 아래 부분보다 좁아지게 되어 위 방향으로 알짜 힘이 작용하게 되며 이에 따른 역방향 모멘트는 중력에 의한 모멘트를 상쇄하게 되어 렌즈는 일정 위치에서 평형 상태에 도달하게 된다. 렌즈 착용에 수반되는 초기 회전각 또는 회전 변위는 렌즈의 B.C가 증가할수록 급격히 증가하는데 비해 렌즈 구경 증가는 변위 증가율이 완만하다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.281-286
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• 2010

목적: 시험렌즈와 포롭터에서의 측정된 교정굴절력 변화를 비교하기 위하여 실시하였다. 방법: 시험렌즈와 포롭터를 사용했을 때의 교정굴절력을 비교하고, 굴절검사기기(시험렌즈와 포롭터)에 따른 구면렌즈교정굴절력, 원주렌즈 교정굴절력의 통계학적 유의성과 상관성, 난시안에서 난시량과의 굴절검사기기와의 상관성과 통계학적 유의성을 분석하였다. 결과: 단순근시안의 교정굴절력을 시험렌즈와 포롭터를 이용하여 측정한 결과 평균교정굴절력이 시험렌즈는 S-2.74D, 포롭터는 S-2.65D로, 포롭터로 측정했을 때의 교정굴절력이 약 0.09D 낮게 측정되었고, 난시량은 시험렌즈는 C-0.81D, 포롭터는 C-0.77D로, 포롭터를 이용하였을 때 약 0.04D 정도 낮게 측정되었다. 굴절검사기기(시험렌즈와 포롭터)와 교정굴절력과의 상관성 분석 결과, 굴절검사기기와 구면렌즈 교정굴절력은 r=0.996으로 높은 상관성이 있었고, 통계학적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었으며(p<0.01), 원주렌즈 교정굴절력도 r=0.986으로 높은 상관성이 있었고, 통계학적으로도 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 결론: 고도비정시안(단순굴절이상과 고도 난시안)의 굴절검사는 시험렌즈보다는 포롭터를 이용하는 것이 바람직하고, 시험렌즈를 이용할 경우 처방 시 정점간거리나 렌즈사이의 간격에 주의가 요구 된다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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• pp.1603-1606
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• 2005

Eye Glass Display (EGD) with microdisplay to realize the virtual display can make the large screen, so virtual image has been developed by using microdisplay panel. This paper shows study of low cost lens design and simulation for microdisplay system with 0.6" Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) panel. Lens design optimized consider to spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and chromatic aberration. Code V is used and it designed an aspheric lens about exit pupil 6mm, eye relief 20mm and 35 degree of field of view (FOV). With the application this aspheric lens to LCOS type's microdisplay, virtual image showed 50 inch at 2m. One side of the aspheric lens was constituted from diffractive optical element (DOE) for the improvement in a performance. It had less than ${\pm}2%$ of distortion value and modulation transfer function in axial had 20% of resolution with 30 lp/mm spatial frequency. The optical system is suitable for display of 0.6"-diagonal with SVGA.