• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spherical image

Search Result 181, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Simulation of Lens Aberration Correction for Polygon Mirror Scanning (PMS) (Polygon Mirror Scanning (OMS)을 위한 렌즈의 구면 수차 보정 시뮬레이션)

  • 신승연
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1999.08a
    • /
    • pp.128-129
    • /
    • 1999
  • Polygon Mirror Scanning(PMS) is composed of LED array, magnifying lens, polygon mirror and motor. It is important to correct the lens aberrations to gain the image we want to show. In this paper, we have simulated the lens aberration correction to reduce the spherical aberration . We have obtained a aspherical lens which is corrected the spherical aberration.

  • PDF

Study on Development of Infrared Retinoscope (적외선 검영기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ik-Han;Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of this thesis research is to develop equipment measuring refractive state in order to measure the general ocular function using PC-based Foucault Test(Knife Edge Test). The Image of light generated from the reflection of incident light in retina thru Knife Edge Test was photographed using a CCD camera. The resulting image was then analyzed to measure the size of pupil by measuring the diameter of reflected image. The reflection state was judged from the orientation of reflected image and the degree of abnormal reflection was confirmed by measuring the size of second image of reflection. The aberration value was calculated from the magnitude of spherical aberration obtained by comparing the brightness of second reflected image appeared in the opposite direction to the reflected image.

  • PDF

Measurement of Refractive Power by Reflective image on the Negative Spherical Lens ((-) 구면 렌즈 면의 반사상에 의한 굴절력 측정)

  • Choi, Woon-Sang;Kim, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.417-421
    • /
    • 2004
  • We can see that two images of reflection are observed on the surface of a ophthalmic lens. These are the image reflected from front surface and back surface of lens, respectively. The reflective image shows to be affect by surface refractive power of front and back surface of lens. Total refractive power of lens is calculated by refractive power of front and back surface of lens. Accordingly, the ratio of image on the lens surface is able to measure refractive power of ophthalmic lens without helping of the lensmeter. The ratio of two reflective image measured on the lens surface is compared with the calculated ratio by the power measurement.

  • PDF

Improvement of Image Processing Algorithm for Particle Size Measurement Using Hough Transform (Hough 변환을 이용한 입경 측정을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Kim, Yu-Dong;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2001
  • Previous studies on image processing techniques for panicle size measurement usually have focused on a single panicle or weakly overlapped particles. In the present work, the image processing algorithm for particle size measurement has been improved to process heavily-overlapped spherical-particle images. The algorithm consists of two steps; detection of boundaries which separate the images of the overlapped panicles from the background and the panicle identification process. For the first step, Sobel operator (using gray-level gradient) and the thinning process was adopted, and compared with the gray-level thresholding method that has been widely adopted. In the second, Hough transform was used. Hough transform is the detection algorithm of parametric curves such as straight lines or circles which can be described by several parameters. To reduce the measurement error, the process of finding the true center was added. The improved algorithm was tested by processing an image frame which contains heavily overlapped spherical panicles. The results showed that both the performances of detecting the overlapped images and separating the panicle from them were improved.

  • PDF

Study of real image reconstruction by hologram (홀로그램의 실상 재생 geometry 연구)

  • 백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1991.06a
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 1991
  • 결상 홀로그램(image hologram)을 제작할 때 물체의 실상을 얻는 방법으로는 렌즈 등의 광학계를 이용하거나 다른 홀로그램에서 재생된 실상을 이용하는 방법 등이 있다. 본 연구에서는 결상 홀로그램을 제작하기 위하여 홀로그램에서 실상을 재생할 때, 재생빔으로 diverging spherical wave를 사용하는 geometry를 제안하고 문제점-재생된 실상의 상배를 변화와 홀로그램 수차들을 논의하였다.

  • PDF

New analysis method of electrostatic lens for CRT

  • Seok, J.M.;Ham, Y.S.;Lee, J.I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.395-398
    • /
    • 2002
  • The spherical aberration and optical integer (f) of the electron gun's main lens in color CRT is obtained, using electron beam trajectory. A spherical aberration is obtained from the relation between the object plane and the image of a beam trajectory. To analyze beam profile, 3rd and 1st order coefficient were obtained and used. It is shown that, in practice, they are applied to electron gun design.

  • PDF

Analysis of Corneal Higher-order Aberrations after Myopic Refractive Surgery

  • Kim, Jeong-mee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-77
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study was performed to analyze the optical aberrations of the cornea induced by myopic refractive surgery. Corneal total higher-order aberrations, spherical aberration and coma for 4-mm and 6-mm pupils were measured using a wave-front analyzer. The amount of aberrations of the oblate corneal optics by the achieved correction was found to be larger than for the prolate corneal shape with complete eye, in an emmetropia control group. The change in corneal shape acts as an optical factor that degrades the quality of the retinal image; it seems to be one of the important factors related to quality of vision.

Four Spherical Mirror Stepper Optics for Deep UV Micro-Lithography (Deep UV 마이크로 리소그라피용 Stepper를 위한 4구면 반사경계)

  • 조영민;이상수;박성찬
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.186-192
    • /
    • 1991
  • For the micro-lithography using a excimer laser beam $(\lambda\leq0.248$\mu\textrm{m})$. a mirror system consisting of four spherical surfaces with reductlon magnification 5X is designed. Initially the aplanat, flat field and the distortion free condition of the system are analytically investigated within Seidel 3rd order aberrations. And the computer-aided optimization technique has been employed for the further improved performance of the system. The final system has N.A. of 0.15 and image field diameter 3.3 mm, and has the diffraction-limited performance for KrF eximer laser beam.

  • PDF

The Compensation of Image Distortion on the X - Ray Image Intensifier (X - Ray 검사 시스템에서 Image Intensifier의 왜곡 보정)

  • Shin, Dong-Chul;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1044-1047
    • /
    • 1998
  • Non-destructive x-ray inspection system needs image intensifier to obtain the x-ray image. Captured image from image intensifier is distorted because the input plate of image intensifier has a spherical surface. In the research, in order to compensate this image distortion, we created the model of image intensifier and show mathematically that the image distortion was compensated. To show the performance of the proposed method, experiment was performed in real x-ray inspection system.

  • PDF

Calibration of VLP-16 Lidar Sensor and Vision Cameras Using the Center Coordinates of a Spherical Object (구형물체의 중심좌표를 이용한 VLP-16 라이다 센서와 비전 카메라 사이의 보정)

  • Lee, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Geun-Mo;Park, Soon-Yong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2019
  • 360 degree 3-dimensional lidar sensors and vision cameras are commonly used in the development of autonomous driving techniques for automobile, drone, etc. By the way, existing calibration techniques for obtaining th e external transformation of the lidar and the camera sensors have disadvantages in that special calibration objects are used or the object size is too large. In this paper, we introduce a simple calibration method between two sensors using a spherical object. We calculated the sphere center coordinates using four 3-D points selected by RANSAC of the range data of the sphere. The 2-dimensional coordinates of the object center in the camera image are also detected to calibrate the two sensors. Even when the range data is acquired from various angles, the image of the spherical object always maintains a circular shape. The proposed method results in about 2 pixel reprojection error, and the performance of the proposed technique is analyzed by comparing with the existing methods.