• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2001

We have developed a repeatable process of forming uniform, small-size and high-density self-assembled Si nano-crystals. The Si nano-crystals were fabricated in a conventional LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) reactor at $620^{\circ}c$ for 15 sec. The nano-crystals were spherical shaped with about 4.5 nm in diameter and density of $5{\times}l0^{11}/$\textrm{cm}^2$. More uniform dots were fabricated on nitride film than on oxide film. To take advantage of the above-mentioned characteristics of nitride film while keeping the high interface quality between the tunneling dielectrics and the Si substrate, nitride-oxide tunneling dielectrics is proposed in n-channel device. For the first time, the single electron effect at room temperature, which shows a saturation of threshold voltage in a range of gate voltages with a periodicity of ${\Delta}Ｖ_{GS}\;{\approx}\;1.7{\;}V$, corresponding to single and multiple electron storage is reported. The feasibility of p-channel nano-crystal memory with thin oxide in direct tunneling regime is demonstrated. The programming mechanisms of p-channel nano-crystal memory were investigated by charge separation technique. For small gate programming voltage, hole tunneling component from inversion layer is dominant. However, valence band electron tunneling component from the valence band in the nano-crystal becomes dominant for large gate voltage. Finally, the comparison of retention between programmed holes and electrons shows that holes have longer retention time.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.633-638
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• 2006

Silica powders with spherical shape and narrow size distribution were prepared by large-scale ultrasonic spray pyrolysis applying the droplet classification apparatus. On the other hand, silica powders prepared by large-scale ultrasonic spray pyrolysis without droplet classification apparatus had broad size distribution. Droplet classification apparatus used in this paper applied the principles of cyclone and dispersion plate with small holes. The droplets formed from the ultrasonic spray generator applying the droplet classification apparatus had narrow size distribution. The droplets with fine and large sizes were eliminated by droplet classification apparatus. The optimum flow rate of the carrier gas and diameter of the hole of the dispersion plate were studied to reduce the size distribution of the silica powders prepared by large-scale ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. The size distribution of the silica powders prepared by large-scale ultrasonic spray pyrolysis at the optimum preparation conditions was 0.76.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.419-429
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• 2022

In response to the sustainability requirements set in the EU Commission's "Green Deal" towards reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions, it is estimated that the structural design for deconstruction is going to contribute considerably to the sustainable development of the built environment. The demountability of multi-material structural systems basically depends on the shear connectors used in the structural system. This paper focuses on a type of demountable injected shear connector with an injected steel-reinforced resin (iSRR) which consists of spherical steel particles embedded in a resin. Its application to steel-to-concrete and steel-to-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) decks is presented along with its benefits. In parallel, an overview of the experimental and numerical research on the evaluation of the mechanical properties of the demountable bolted connectors with iSRR is discussed. Last, detailed finite element (FE) models and a parametric study are performed to quantify the confinement level of the SRR material influenced by the oversized hole diameter.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.465-471
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• 2013

목적: 정시안에 유발된 부등상시에서 영향인자들이 입체시에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 안질환 및 전신질환이 없고, 원용 완전교정 굴절력이 등가구면 굴절력 ${\pm}0.50$ D 이내이며, 교정시력이 1.0 이상, AWAYA 부등상시도 1% 이하의 대학생 20명(평균연령 $22.50{\pm}2.72$세, 남자 14명, 여자 6명)을 대상자로 선정하였다. 대상자의 우위안을 원형구멍카드법(Hole in card method)으로 확인한 후, 우위안 또는 비우위안에 각각 -7.00 D ~ +7.00 D의 콘택트렌즈를 착용시켜 굴절부등시를 유발하고 이를 교정하는 안경을 착용하여 부등상시를 유발한 후 Random Dot Stereo Acuity Test with LEA symbols$^{(R)}$(Vision Assessment Corporation$^{TM}$, USA)를 이용하여 입체시를 측정하였다. 결과: 우위안에 부등상시를 유발한 경우, 굴절부등시 유발을 위한 착용 콘택트렌즈 굴절력이 큰 경우, (+) 콘택트렌즈 착용 후 (-) 안경렌즈로 교정한 경우, 남자인 경우에서 부등상시 유발에 따른 입체시의 저하가 더욱 크게 나타났다. 결론: 부등상시는 입체시의 저하를 일으킬 수 있으므로 굴절부등시 교정 시에는 이를 고려하여야 한다.

• 공업화학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.122-126
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• 2018

비이온성 계면활성제 수용액 중에서 $Na_2SiO_3$와 $H_2SiF_6$의 빠른 반응을 통하여 메조포러스 분자체를 제조하였다. 침전은 수초 이내에 형성되었으며, 시료의 XRD분석은 d-spacing이 3.1-5.8 nm인 잘 발달된 피크를 나타내어 메조포러스분자체임을 확인할 수 있었다. 비표면적은 비이온 계면활성제에 따라 $290-1,018m^2/g$의 큰 값을 나타내었으며, 기공분포는 2.5-3.1 nm의 일정한 값을 보여주었다. SEM을 통해 관찰한 입자의 모양은 크기가 ${\sim}0.5{\mu}m$로 균일하고 잘 분리된 구형이었으며, TEM은 기공의 형태가 일정크기의 벌레구멍 모양임을 보여주었다.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.45-68
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• 2009

An aim of the study is to develop an efficient numerical simulation technique that can handle the two-scale analysis of fluid permeation filters fabricated by the partial sintering technique of small spherical ceramics. A solid-fluid mixture homogenization method is introduced to predict the mechanical characters such as rigidity and permeability of the porous ceramic filters from the micro-scale geometry and configuration of partially-sintered particles. An extended finite element (X-FE) discretization technique based on the enriched interpolations of respective characteristic functions at fluid-solid interfaces is proposed for the non-interface-fitted mesh solution of the micro-scale analysis that needs non-slip condition at the interface between solid and fluid phases of the unit cell. The homogenization and localization performances of the proposed method are shown in a typical two-dimensional benchmark problem whose model has a hole in center. Three-dimensional applications to the body-centered cubic (BCC) and face-centered cubic (FCC) unit cell models are also shown in the paper. The 3D application is prepared toward the computer-aided optimal design of ceramic filters. The accuracy and stability of the X-FEM based method are comparable to those of the standard interface-fitted FEM, and are superior to those of the voxel type FEM that is often used in such complex micro geometry cases.

• 물과 미래
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.123-131
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• 1994

댐 여수로(Spillway)나 파이프 암거(Pipe Culvert)로부터 방류되는 \ulcorner은 수공구조물 하류부의 에너지 감소 목적으로 사용되는 감세지내의 세굴을 유발하며 수공구조물의 기초부위까지 세굴이 진행되면 수공구조물의 구조적 안정성까지 위협하게 된다. 따라서 감세지내의 세굴을 예측하기 위한 많은 연구와 경험적 공식들이 발표되었으나 공식별 예측범위가 너무 넓어 감세지 설계에 적용할 수 있는 공식의 선정이 사실상 불가능하다. 본 연구는 세굴에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 분석할 수 있도록 사각형 감세지내에서 원형수중\ulcorner을 사용한 새로운 실험방법의 개발과 실험을 통해 \ulcorner의 크기와 하상물질의 크기비가 세굴을 지배하는 주요인자인 사실을 알아내고, 각종 세굴 지배인자와 침강지내의 \ulcorner확산 및 \ulcorner모멘텀 이론을 이용한 두 개의 \ulcorner확산 지역에 대하여 네가지의 반이론적 세굴 예측공식을 제시하였다.