• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed sensorless vector control

Search Result 226, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Machine in Field Weakening Region: Comparing MRAS and ANN-Based Speed Estimators

  • Moulahoum, Samir;Touhami, Omar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.241-248
    • /
    • 2007
  • The accuracy of all the schemes that belong to vector controlled induction machine drives is strongly affected by parameter variations. The aim of this paper is to examine iron losses and magnetic saturation effect in sensorless vector control of induction machines. At first, an approach to induction machine modelling and vector control scheme, which account for both iron loss and saturation, is presented. Then, a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based speed estimator is developed. The speed estimation is modified in such a way that iron losses and the variation in the saturation level are compensated. Thus by substituting an artificial neural network flux estimator into the MRAS speed estimator. Experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor (속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Lee, Seung-Hun;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1241-1249
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

The Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator using MRAC (MRAC를 적용한 속도추정기를 가지는 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 최승현;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.150-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a speed estimator using MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for sensorless vector control. It is robust for parameter variation or disturbance and the estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. Experiment is presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.

  • PDF

Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using the Flux Estimator (자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김경서;조병국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-92
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a flux estimator for the sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux in high speed region and in low speed region. The dynamic performance of proposed method is verified through the experiment. The experimental results show that motors ran easily start even under 150[%] load condition and operate continuously below 0.5[Hz].

Speed Sensorless Vector Control for High Performance of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능제어를 위한 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.11
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, the elimination of speed sensors has been one of the important requirement in vector control systems, because the speed sensor spoil the ruggedness and simplicity of induction motor. This paper proposes sensorless vector control for high performance of induction motor. The proposed vector control scheme is based on a rotor flux and speed which are calculated from the stator voltage and currents with improved flux estimator. The characteristics of vector control employing stator voltage and current generally deteriorate as the speed gets lower acause the calculated rotor flux depends on the stator resistance and it is difficult to calculate rotor flux at low speed of standstill. This new control system is robust with respect to variations of the stator resistance and it makes possible to calculated rotor flux at low speed of standstill. These feature are verified by the simulation results.

  • PDF

Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.149-152
    • /
    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

  • PDF

Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Drive using Modified Tabu Search Algorithm

  • Lee, Yang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Su-Myoung;Park, Kyung-Hun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.377-381
    • /
    • 2003
  • The design of speed controller for induction motor using tabu search is studied. The proposed sensorless vector control for Induction Motor is composed of two parts. The first part is for optimizing the initial parameters of input-output. The second part is for real time changing parameters of input-output using tabu search. Proposed tabu search is improved by neighbor solution creation using Gaussian random distribution. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, we apply the proposed controller to the sensorless speed control of an actual AC induction Motor System. The performance of this approach is verified through simulation.

  • PDF

Sensorless Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor using Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 의한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Shin, Jong-Ryeol;Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.340-342
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the speed-sensorless vector control system of a three-phase induction motor using sliding mode flux/speed observer. The sliding mode observer estimates the rotor speed. The error between the actual and observed currents converges to zero which guarantees the accuracy of the flux observer. The convergence of nonlinear time-varying observer along with the asymptotic stability of the controller was analyzed. To define the control action which maintains the motion on the sliding manifold, an "equivalent control" concept was used. It was simulated and implemented on a sensorless indirect vector drive for 750[W] three-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed estimation method.

  • PDF

Sensorless Vector Control of IPMSM Using Reduced Order Observer (저감 차수 관측기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a sensorless vector control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a reduced order observer. This method introduce the auxiliary control inputs that can eliminate the nonlinear term in the electrical equations and realize the linearization of the motor model. The rotor speed estimate with the observer that needs only the q-axis current. The rotor position calculate using the estimated rotor speed. The speed and position control implement with the estimated value. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

Improvement on Sensorless Vector Control Performance of PMSM with Sliding Mode Observer

  • Wibowo, Wahyu Kunto;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Jung, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes improvement on sensorless vector control performance of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with sliding mode observer. An adaptive observer gain and second order cascade low-pass filter (LPF) were used to improve the estimation accuracy of the rotor position and speed. The adaptive observer gain was applied to suppress the chattering intensity and obtained by using the Lyapunov's stability criterion. The second order cascade LPF was designed for the system to escalate the filtering performance of the back-emf estimation. Furthermore, genetic algorithm was used to optimize the system PI controller's performance. Simulation results showed the effectiveness of the suggested improvement strategy. Moreover, the strategy was useful for the sensorless vector control of PMSM to operate on the low-speed area.