• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed sensorless vector control

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Improvement of Initial Rotor Position Detection for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Magnetic Position Sensor (영구자석형 동기전동기에서 자기식 위치 센서를 사용한 초기 회전자 위치 검출 성능의 개선)

  • Park, Mun-Su;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a method of using a magnetic position sensor to detect accurately the rotor position required to perform vector control of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor, particularly the initial rotor position at startup. In the existing vector control systems, the initial rotor position was determined using the output signals of the Hall sensors, or the control was performed in a sensorless method without using such a sensor. On the other hand, the accuracy is degraded due to the occurrence of a position detection error, and the practicality was not satisfactory. This paper attempts to detect the initial rotor position using a magnetic position sensor to solve this problem. This method is used to solve the deteriorating starting characteristics of the motor in the vector control system. In addition, to lower the price of a low-power vector control inverter, this paper proposes a method of integrating the existing sensors and reducing the price to less than half using a magnetic position sensor for speed and position detection.

Sensor Fault Detection and Compensation Schemes for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives (벡터제어 유도전동기 구동시스템을 위한 센서고장 검출 및 보상)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2001
  • In the speed-sensorless induction motor control systems, only a few percents of error in current measurement badly deteriorates the control performance. And early detection and accomodation of the faults of current sensor is very important to enhance the reliability of the induction motor control system. In this paper, we propose two sensor fault detection schemes having desired functions; fault detection, isolation of failed sensor and compensation of fault effect. The two schemes operate in real-time and employ EKFs (Extended Kalman Filter) for residual generation. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes are very useful in maintaining the control performance of the induction motor driven servo systems even in the face of sensor faults.

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ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Drive with AFNN (AFNN 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 센서리스 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Bung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy neural network(AFNN) and artificial neural network(ANN) based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed control and estimation of speed of induction motor using fuzzy and neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed. so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Speed and Current Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation Based on Adaptive Observers for IM Drives

  • Yu, Yong;Wang, Ziyuan;Xu, Dianguo;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Rong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.967-979
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on speed and current sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) for induction motor (IM) drives. A new, accurate and high-efficiency FDI approach is proposed so that a system can continue operating with good performance even in the presence of speed sensor faults, current sensor faults or both. The proposed three paralleled adaptive observers are capable of current sensor fault detection and localization. By using observers, the rotor flux and rotor speed can be estimated which allows the system to run under the speed sensorless vector control mode when a speed sensor fault occurs. In order to detect speed sensor faults, a threshold-based scheme is proposed. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed FDI strategy, experiments are carried out under different conditions based on a dSPACE DS1104 induction motor drive platform.

Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors Using a New Reduced-Order Extended Luenberger Observer (새로운 축소 차원 확장 루엔버거 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Kyo-Beum;Song, Joo-Ho;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • A synthesis method of the reduced-order extended Luenberger observer (ROELO) and its design procedure for a nonlinear dynamic system are presented. This paper proposes a method to reduce the order of the observer and to ! elect the observer gain matrix. The proposed algorithm is applied for high performance induction motor drives without a speed sensor The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed ROELO provides both rotor flux and rotor speed estimation with good performance.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control of a Linear Induction Motor using Stator-Flux Oriented Control Scheme (고정자 자속 기준 제어 기법을 이용한 선형 유도 전동기의 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 오성철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.596-599
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    • 2000
  • 벡터 제어이론은 교류전동기의 토오크와 자속을 독립적으로 제어할 수 있는 특징이 있으므로 토오크 제어를 주로 하는 견인용 전동기의 제어에 적용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 수행되어 왔다 그러나 선형 유도전동기 구동에는 아직 널리 사용되지 않은 실정이다 벡터 제어이론은 일반적으로 회전자자속 기준제어(Rotor flux oriented control)을 의미하며 이를 구현하기 위한 방법은 자속을 직접 측정 혹은 연산하는 직접제어 방식과 속도를 측정하여 슬립주파수 명령을 제어하는 간접방식으로 분류된다. 최근에는 기존의 회전자자속 기준방식뿐만 아니라 고정자자속(Stator flux oriented) 공극자속(Air gap flux oriented) 기준 방식등이 제안되고 있다. 본연구에서는 자기부상열차의 추진용 선형 유도 전동기의 추진에 가장 적합하다고 생각되는 고정자자속 기준벡터제어 방식과 이를 구현하기 위한 고정자 자속을 추정하는 방법에 대하여 설명한다. 또한 속도제어를 위한 속도 추정방식도 안내코일 등 부장치 없이 전동기 파라미터로 추정할 수 있는 기법에 대하여 논한다.

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