• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.201-208
• /
• 2002

In this paper, the control strategy of ratio changing system for a metal belt CVT adopting primary pressure regulation is developed, and the shirting performance of pressure regulating type CVT with the suggested control strategy is investigated. The control strategy suggested in this study is composed of 2 feedback loop, one is speed ratio feedback and the other is primary pressure feedback. The pressure feedback is adopted to ensure prohibiting a belt slip during transient period in a fast downshift mode. Simulation results show that the system with suggested control strategy gives appropriate response time and tracking Performance for upshift and also gives a proper primary pressure which can prohibit the belt slip. In addition, it is fecund that the given system has an acceptable servo property in tracking the target speed ratio and robustness for the disturbance of line pressure.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.772-779
• /
• 2008

Through this study, standard design guidelines for the high speed EMU have been derived to meet the crashworthiness requirements of the Korean rollingstock safety regulation. The crashworthiness regulation requires some performance requirements for two heavy collision accident scenarios; a train-to-train collision at the relative speed of 36 kph, and a collision against a standard deformable obstacle of 15 ton at 110 kph. The complete train set will be composed of 2TC-6M with 13 ton axle load, different from KTX with the power car of 17 ton axle load. Using theoretical and numerical analyses, some crashworthy design guidelines were derived in terms of mean crush forces and energy absorptions for main crushable structures and devices. The derived design guidelines were evaluated and improved using one dimensional spring-mass dynamic simulations. It is shown from the simulation results that the suggested design guidelines can easily satisfy the domestic crashworthiness requirements.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.549-563
• /
• 2014

In this paper, the speed regulation problem of permanent synchronous motor (PMSM) systems under the vector control framework is studied. A model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) based on the Lyapunov stability theory is first designed. Since the standard MRAC method provides poor disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances, a composite control method which combines the MRAC method and the disturbance estimation method, called the MRAC+ESO method, is proposed. An extended state observer (ESO) is introduced to estimate the lumped disturbances. The obtained estimated value acts as a feedforward compensation term to the MRAC controller. A stability analysis of the composite control method is given. Simulation and experimental results are presented and compared to show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 2004

This paper represents analysis on domestic technical regulation of high speed power line communications(PLC). Also it gives comparison of regulations for several countries which include U.S., Europe, and Japan. Power line communications radiates harmful interference in below 30MHz. This may intervene other radio equipments. The technical regulation must protect interference and provide clean radio environment. Finally this paper gives the proposal which is drafted by field tests for introducing high speed PLC.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
• /
• 제3B권1호
• /
• pp.10-15
• /
• 2003

This paper presents the digital computer performance evaluations of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by the variable speed prime mover such as the wind turbine using the nodal admittance approach steady-state frequency domain analysis with the experimental results. The three-phase SEIG setup is implemented for small-scale rural renewable energy utilizations. The experimental performance results give a good agreement with those ones obtained from the digital computer simulation. Furthermore, a feedback closed-loop voltage regulation of the three-phase SEIG as a power conditioner which is driven by a variable speed prime mover employing the static VAR compensator (SVC) circuit composed of the thyristor phase controlled reactor (TCR) and the thyristor switched capacitor(TSC) is designed and considered herein for the wind-turbine driven the power conditioner. To validate the effectiveness of the SVC-based voltage regulator of the terminal voltage of the three-phase SEIG, an inductive load parameter disturbances in stand-alone are applied and characterized in this paper. In the stand-alone power utilization system, the terminal voltage response and thyristor triggering angle response of the TCR are plotted graphically. The simulation and the experimental results prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed SVC which is controlled by the Pl controller in terms of fast response and high performances of the three-phase SEIG driven directly by the rural renewable energy utilization like a variable-speed prime mover.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.65-71
• /
• 2009

축대칭 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 기반한 전산유체역학을 이용하여 고속철도차량 객실 내 압력변동을 평가하였다. 차량 내부의 압력변동은 차내 압력변화율과 차 내외부 압력변동의 선형 관계식에 근거한 1차 차분식을 이용하여 계산되었다. 전산해석 결과, 새로운 한국형 고속철도 차량이 경부고속선 터널을 330km/h로 통과할 시 발생하는 객실 실내압 변동은 해당 차량이 기밀도 국내기준을 만족한다고 가정하였을 시 철도차량의 실내압력변동 국내 기준치를 잘 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한교통학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.7-19
• /
• 2007

속도제한의 목적은 주어진 도로상황에 따라 차량 흐름의 안전을 위해 안전한 속도로 교통운영적 측면에서 안전한 속도를 제공하는 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 속도제한은 반드시 신중히 검토되야 하며 특히 고속도로 진출입구의 속도제한은 차량의 특성을 고려해야 한다. 고속도로 진출입구에서의 속도제한은 곡선 반경에 따라 변화하는 속도를 고려해야 하며 이러한 과정에서 85 백분위 속도는 중요한 고려 요소가 된다. 교통사고의 대부분이 차량 사이에 속도편차가 원인이라는 점을 감안할 때 제한속도는 차량의 주행특성을 고려하여 설정되어야 한다. 이러한 차원에서 제한속도의 상향 조정 혹은 하향 조정에 의미를 두기보다는 각 도로의 특성에 맞는 속도분포를 충분히 고려해야 한다. 차량의 속도분포를 가장 잘 설명하는 85백분위 속도에 대한 조사 및 추정을 통해 속도차를 줄일 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 양지, 용인, 청원 인터체인지의 진출구를 대상으로 제한속도 설정 방법론을 제시하여 운영 중인 도로에 대한 제한속도의 조정을 통해 교통사고 위험성을 줄이고 적절한 제한속도를 설정하도록 하였다. 또한 제한속도 표지판을 설치하는 위치에 대한 연구를 통해 적절한 표지판 설치 위치를 찾고자 하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
• /
• pp.994-997
• /
• 2003

Simple tuning formulae are derived to design a Pl controller to meet the gain and phase margin specifications. These formulae are suitable for the auto-tuning of a process where the robustness should be guaranteed. The auto-tuned PI controller is examined for the speed regulation of a PM synchronous motor.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2024

As there is growing concern about the environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions from ships, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has introduced several regulations targeting reductions in carbon dioxide emissions of 50% by 2050. This study pays particular attention to the carbon intensity indicator (CII) and investigates the impact of slow steaming, one of the short-term measures in the regulation, on containership operations. To this end, a dataset of 8 containerships with various ages and sizes was collected. Based on operation data in 2021, the CII ratings of the containerships were estimated in the business-as-usual scenario for the 2023-2030 period. Then, the speed reductions required to keep the minimum CII rating were calculated for individual containerships. Finally, working day losses resulting from the speed reductions were calculated. The findings in this study were threefold. First, it was found that containerships will undergo degradation in the CII rating every 3 or 4 years without slow steaming. Second, a speed reduction of 2 knots between 2023 and 2030 is required to keep the minimum CII rating. Finally, speed reductions result in the loss of as many as 6 or 7 working days per year.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.111-115
• /
• 2002

The TGV has been developed in a competition with the domestic air transport. But recently, with congestion, do-regulation of air transport and with the increase of number of cities served by the TGV, operators of rail and air transport are looking for a complementarity between the two modes. In this paper, we'll analyse the background and development of high-speed rail-air links in France for a development plan of high speed transportation network in a national level in Korea.