• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed overshoot

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A Sensorless Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor in Hard Disk Drive using the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR 제어기를 이용한 HDD용 BLDC 모터의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents a solution to control the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) in Hard Disk Drive(HDD) using the Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR). Generally, The speed of BLDCM in HDD is controlled by the lead angle control or the input voltage control using PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) etc. These control methods have speed overshoot in speed control and need the long time until BLDCM reaches at the steady state. In order to improve the performance, this paper present the PI speed controller using the LQR based on vector control and the rotor position detection methods at the space vector PWM inverter. The proposed methods are proved by the simulation and experimental results.

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Robust Sensorless Speed Controller Design for SFO System of Induction Motor (유도전동기 고정자자속 기준제어시스템을 위한 강인한 센서리스 속도제어기 설계)

  • Kim Dae-Il;Shin Myoung-Ho;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2002
  • In a conventional speed sensorless Stator Flux Oriented(SFO) induction machine drive system, the estimated speed is delayed in transients by the use of a low pass filter(LPF). To prevent extreme overshoot caused by this delay, PI controller gains should be small, which consequently is greatly affected by disturbance torque. In this paper, by taking advantage of disturbance torque observer and feedforward control, robust speed controller is designed for speed sensorless SFO system. The proposed method is verified by the simulation results.

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New Anti-windup Strategy for PI-type Speed Controller (PI속도제어기에서의 새로운 적분누적 방지기법)

  • Choi Jong-Woo;Lee Sang-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new anti-windup strategy to suppress integrator windup for PI speed controller and to be implemented on the existing system with minimal modification. When the speed control mode is changed from P controller to PI controller. an appropriate initial value for integrator is assigned. This value restricts overshoot and high settling time. Also, the proposed method guarantees the designed performance independent on operating conditions, i.e. different set-point change and load torque. Simulation and experimental results for PMSM speed controller have shown its superior performance compared with the conditional integration and tracking back calculation.

Anti-windup Integral-Proportional Controller for Variable-Speed Motor Drives

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Chung, Jae-ho;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2002
  • The windup phenomenon appears and degrades control performance when a controller with integrating action is used and plant input is limited. An anti-windup integal-proportional(IP) controller is proposed for the variable-speed moter drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction moter driven by a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The consistency range of the IP controller is firstly derived and the intergal state is controlled to salisfy always the consistency range according to whether the the controller output is saturated or not. Although the operating condition like moter load or speed command is changed under the limited plant input, It is expermentally verified that the speed response has much improved performance, such as no overshoot and fast settling time, and the maximmum plant input is also effectively utilized.

A Sensorless Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor in Digital Lightening Processor using the Linear Quadratic Regulator (DLP용 BLDC 모터의 속도 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang, Iee-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1102-1103
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents a solution to control the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) in Digital Lightening Processor(DLP) using the Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR). Generally, The speed of BLDCM in DLP is controlled by the lead angle control or the input voltage control using PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation) etc. These control methods have speed overshoot in speed control and need the long time until BLDCM reaches at the steady state. In order to improve the performance, this paper present the PI speed controller using the LQR based on vector control and the rotor position detection methods at the space vector PWM inverter. The proposed methods are proved by the experimental results

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A Study on Speed Control of Induction Motor using Space Vector PWM (공간벡터 PWM을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gon;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Hoon-Goo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 1996
  • This paper is on speed control of induction motor using space vector PWM. Indirect vector control which controls independantly flux and torque current component in order to drive induction motor, is applied for driving motor. Voltage sourced inverter with space vector PWM is used to generate the practically perfect sinusoidal flux density in induction motor. The appropriateness of speed control is proven by appling IP(Integral-proportional) controller which is known to have a good speed response and still to have less overshoot than the now used PI(Proportional-Integral) controller.

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High Performance Control of IPMSM using NNPI Controller (NNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM의 고성능 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Kil-Bong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents self tuning PI controller of IPMSM drive using neural network. NNPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot, rise time and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque and inertia. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of IPMSM using neural network and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The results on a speed controller of IPMSM are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gain tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

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The Improvement of Speed Control Performance for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 SRM의 속도전어 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents improved performance on the speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) by using fuzzy logic speed controller. The nonlinear model of SRM is used and the motor used in experiment is a 6/4 SRM. In order to prove the superiority of the fuzzy logic controller, it is applied to make use of Matlab simulation program. And to implement the control method on the SRM drive. DSP(TMS320F240) based SRM speed controller is designed and fabricated. The simulation and experiment results show that FLC is effective in settling time maximum overshoot and torque ripple.

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Study on Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding (고속 내면 연삭기 주축용 원추형 자기베어링 설계 연구)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈;양승준;이재응;김남용;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2001
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic bearing spindle system for high speed internal grinding is designed and tested. The cone-shaped AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnet, it can be smaller and lighter than conventional radial-axial-type AMB system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed cone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, and tested its stbility and dynamic performances. As the results of the tests, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm with about 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout, and the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed.

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Fuzzy PI Speed Controller of Induction Motor Compensation the Variation of Load Inertia (부하관성모멘트 변화를 보상한 유도전동기의 퍼지 PI 속도제어)

  • Cho, Soon-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 1994
  • Generally, fuzzy PI controller that regulates the gains using fuzzy algorithm shows high performance in speed response. However, it has some problems to the load inertia variation, because the change of speed error(CE) is in a fixed range. As load inertia increases, CE is decreased and the usuage of fuzzy table is limited. Therefore, the output of the fuzzy controller has a limited range. This paper proposes an improved fuzzy PI controller. To reduce the speed overshoot, we adapt a control method that selects a proper CE range with respect to the load inertia variation. The proposed controller is applied to the vector controlled system with 2.2kW induction motor. Some simulation and experimental results are exhibited. With these results, we can easily find that proposed PI controller is more robust than the conventional fuzzy PI controller against the load inertia variation.