• 제목/요약/키워드: Speed Ripple Reduction

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.041초

직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템 (A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction)

  • 김남훈;김민호;김민회;김동희;황돈하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction in Brushless DC Motor Drives Using a Single DC Current Sensor

  • Won Chang-hee;Lee Kyo-Beum;Bak Dae-Jin;Song Joong-Ho;Choy Ick;You Ji-Yoon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study result on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless dc motor drives with only a single dc-link current sensor provided. In brushless dc motor drives with only a single current sensor, the commutation torque ripple suppression that is practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions has not been reported. A proposed commutation compensation technique based on deadbeat dc-link current controller takes a closed loop control scheme and a parameter insensitive property. The proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Improved Direct Torque Control for Sensorless Matrix Converter Drives with Constant Switching Frequency and Torque Ripple Reduction

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an improved direct torque control (DTC) method for sensorless matrix converter drives is proposed which enables to minimize torque ripple, to obtain unity input power factor, and to achieve good sensorless speed-control performance in the low speed operation, while maintaining constant switching frequency and fast torque dynamics. It is possible to combine the advantages of matrix converters with the advantages of the DTC strategy using space vector modulation and a flux deadbeat controller. To overcome the phase current distortion by the non-linearity of a matrix converter drive, the simple non-linearity compensation method using PQR power theory are presented in the proposed scheme. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식 (Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method)

  • 조영준;곽윤창;이동희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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차량용 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플저감 (Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motors for the Vehicle)

  • 엄기명;송병섭;김연충;안정준;이정호;원충연;김덕근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors, the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly But because of its geometric and magnetic structure, the switched reluctance motor naturally creates torque ripples during the commutations of the currents from a supplied phase to an other one. This paper presents the torque ripple reduction using hysteresis current control among of current control techniques.

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반응표면법을 이용한 6/4극 구조를 갖는 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 형상 최적설계 (Shape Optimization of a Switched Reluctance Motor Having 6/4 Pole Structure for the Reduction of Torque Ripple Using Response Surface Methodology)

  • 최용권;윤희성;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a switched reluctance motor is widely used in various industries because it has many advantages such as a simple structure, robustness, less maintenance, high torque/weight ratio, and easy speed control over other types of motors. However, a switched reluctance motor inherently produces acoustic noise and vibration caused by torque ripple. Applications of these motors where silent operation is desirable have thus been limited. In this paper, a new stator pole face having a non-uniform air-gap and a pole shoe attached to the lateral face of the rotor pole are suggested in order to minimize torque ripple. The effects of each design parameter are validated using a time-stepping finite element method. The parameters are optimized by utilizing response surface method (RSM) combined with (1+1) evolution strategy. The result shows that the optimized shape gives higher average torque and drastically reduced torque ripple.

4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘 (A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLU) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and Implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Moreover, the proposed scheme can successful1y eliminate the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

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Optimal Design for Thrust Ripple Reduction of Stationary Distributed-Armature System

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Jung, Sang-Yong;Cho, Kyoung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2016
  • Although the initial cost of permanent-magnet linear synchronous motors is high owing to the installation of armatures over the full length of the transportation lines, linear motors are useful for transportation systems because of their high speed, acceleration, and deceleration. For these reasons, research into reducing the cost of linear motors is necessary, and a stationary distributed-armature system has been suggested for installing armatures in sections where acceleration and deceleration of the mover are required. However, each armature has ends that significantly increase the cogging force, resulting in the increase in the thrust ripple of the mover. Therefore, in order to improve the thrust ripple of the system, the present study aims to provide auxiliary teeth on both ends of the armature to achieve an optimal design through an analysis of the contribution ratio with respect to factors regarding the design of the experiment and the objective function.

BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감 (Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control)

  • 윤재승;김동희;신혜웅;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권10호
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.