• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Loss

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Power Loss and Thermal Characteristic Analysis of Induction Motors for Machine Tool Spindle according to the Rated Power-Speed (공작기계 스핀들용 유도전동기의 용량-속도에 따른 손실 및 발열특성 해석)

  • Seong, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Han-Wook;Hwang, Joo-Ho;Shim, Jong-Yeob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1668-1677
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the power loss and thermal characteristics of induction motor for machine tools according to the rated power and speed. To reduce the fabrication error by thermal strain in rotational machine tools, we calculated the power loss and thermal behavior of induction motors. Firstly, the inverse design of general induction motors for machine tool spindle has been performed. The inverse design results are compared with the torque-speed characteristic curve in motor's catalog. The power loss are calculated by finite element method(FEM) at rated condition. Secondary, the transient thermal characteristics of induction motors are calculated by equivalent thermal resistance model from Motor-CAD S/W. The inverse design, power loss and thermal behavior calculation for induction motors with various rated power and speed has been performed. Finally, to verify the design and calculation process of induction motor, we implemented the experimental set with 0.4kW 1710rpm class industrial induction motor model. The obtained thermal characteristics of experimental model confirmed that the design and power loss calculation processes are appropriate to the prediction of thermal strain in rotational machine tools.

Optimal Engine Operation by Shift Speed Control of a CVT

  • Lee, Heera;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.882-888
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an algorithm to increase the shift speed is suggested by increasing the line pressure for a metal belt CVT. In order to control the shift speed, an algorithm to calculate the target shift speed is presented from the modified CVT shift dynamics. In applying the shift speed control algorithm, a criterion is proposed to prevent the excessive hydraulic loss due to the increased line pressure. Simulations are performed based on the dynamic models of the hydraulic control valves, powertrain and the vehicle. It is found from the simulation results that performance of the engine operation can be improved by the faster shift speed, which results in the improved fuel economy by 2% compared with that of the conventional electronic control CVT in spite of the increased hydraulic loss due to the increased line pressure.

Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of 3-Phase Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement

  • Abdelkarim, Emad;Ahmed, Mahrous;Orabi, Mohamed;Mutschler, Peter
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an accurate loss model based controller of an induction motor to calculate the optimal air gap flux. The model includes copper losses, iron losses, harmonic losses, friction and windage losses, and stray losses. These losses are represented as a function of the air gap flux. By using the calculated optimal air gap flux compared with rated flux for speed sensorless indirect vector controlled induction motor, an improvement in motor efficiency is achieved. The motor speed performance is improved using a fuzzy logic speed controller instead of a PI controller. The fuzzy logic speed controller was simulated using the fuzzy control interface block of MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The control algorithm is experimentally tested within a PC under RTAI-Linux. The simulation and experimental results show the improvement in motor efficiency and speed performance.

A Study on the Characteristics for Electrostatic Precipitator by Operating Conditions (운전조건에 따른 전기집진장치의 특성관계 연구)

  • 하상안;김일배
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the loss amount of collection at the different of precipitatation time, high voltage and gas speed. This work has focused on the dependence of the collection efficiency in the collector zone with gas speed and high voltage. This advanced Model is developed by research of the different parameter as the conventionnal modem of study. In order to investigate collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator, the loss amount of knocking was measured with Monitek-Treubung and the particle size was analyzed by He-Ne laser diffraction spectroscopy.

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Sound Insulation Performance of Corrugated Panels for Rail Way Vehicles (철도차량용 주름판재의 차음성능)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Park, Jung-Mo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • Sound insulation performance is investigated on the corrugated panel used for a rail way vehicle. Random incidence sound transmission loss is calculated by using the equivalent orthotropic plate model. Analysis results on several kinds of corrugated panels are in good agreement with the measured data. The analysis method is applied to predict the sound transmission loss of the corrugated panel used for Korean high speed train.

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Sorghum Harvesting Using a Head-feeding Type Rice Combine

  • Jun, Hyeon Jong;Choi, Il Su;Kang, Tae Gyoung;Choi, Yong;Choi, Duck Kyu;Lee, Choung Keun;Kim, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine appropriate threshing and selection conditions for sorghum harvesting using a rice combine-harvester. Methods: Sorghum harvesting performance was tested using an actual rice combine. Through this test, the grain loss rate and the composition of crops according to the engine and fan speeds of the combine were investigated. Furthermore, the optimal threshing and selection conditions were determined by carrying out a harvest test based on the opening size factor of the concave in a test field. Results: The grain loss rate for the sorghum using a concave ($18{\times}18mm$) of the rice combine was the lowest at 0.1% at a chaffer angle of $40^{\circ}$, engine speed of 2000 rpm, and fan speed of 20 m/s, but the sorting sieve clogged frequently. Furthermore, as the engine speed and fan speed increased, the grain loss rate also increased. The sorghum harvesting test results of the combine according to the concave opening size showed that the grain loss rate was 0.5% at a driving speed of 0.5 m/s, with a concave opening diameter of 13 mm, a chaffer angle of $40^{\circ}$, a concave sieve oscillation frequency of 4.8 Hz, a fan speed of 20 m/s, and an engine speed of 2000 rpm. Conclusions: Findings showed that sorghum could be harvested using a head feeding rice combine.

DC link voltage control method in the sinusoidal current drive system for dental hand-piece PMSM (치과 핸드피스용 고속 PMSM의 정현파 구동을 위한 인버터 직류 링크전압 제어기법)

  • Jeon, Geum-Sang;Park, Jae-Seung;Park, Sang-Uk;Kim, Sang-Hee;Ahn, Hee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a DC link voltage control method to reduce the ripple current and the switching loss in the sinusoidal current drive system for the wide-speed range PMSM. The DC link voltage of the three phase inverter in the sinusoidal current drive system is designed by the back-EMF voltage at maximum speed of the PMSM. In general, the drive systems have used the constant DC link voltage without reference to the motor speed. The current ripple causes hysteresis loss and makes noise. In addition, the switching loss on the inverter increases in proportion to the rise in the DC link voltage. In this paper, we propose the variable DC link voltage control method to reduce the current ripple in the PMSM drive system. We show reduction effect of the current repple and the switching loss through simulation results.

The Study on Economic Evaluation of Anti Fouling Coatings based on Ship's Speed Loss in Accordance with ISO 19030 Standard (ISO 19030에 따른 선박의 속력 손실을 고려한 방오도료의 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae Hyeok;Kim, Yong Woon;Lee, Dong Kwon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to establish the basic procedure and method for selection of preferred anti-fouling paint considering economic analysis according to ship's speed loss based on ISO 19030 that has been published in 2016 to prescribe practical methods for measuring changes in ship specific hull and propeller performance. In this study, six (6) anti-fouling paint products have been assumed for alternatives with each target maximum average speed loss and carried out comparison of the alternatives and sensitivity analysis in assumed conditions for selection of the preferred alternative.

Development of Automatic Chicken Cutting Machine

  • Woo, Duk Gam;Kim, Yeong Jin;Lim, Hack kyu;Kim, Tae Han
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Chicken cutting is done manually, which is inefficient, unhygienic, and carries a high accident risk during processing. This study develops and evaluates an automatic chicken cutting machine that suits small-scale workplaces. Methods: This study developed an automatic chicken cutting machine equipped with four traverse blades and two longitudinal blades. An experiment was conducted with various blade rotating speeds and tray feed rates to evaluate the machine's performance. The chicken loss rate and chicken piece weights were measured to calculate the coefficient of variation (CV), thereby determining processing uniformity. Results: The optimal cutting conditions with the smallest chicken loss rate were 0.05 m/s tray feed speed and 18.8 m/s and 16.4 m/s for the traverse and longitudinal blades, respectively. The processing ran at 55.3 chickens per hour and the chicken pieces were more uniform when using the device than for hand-work processed pieces. Conclusions: The loss rate increased in proportion to the cutting-blade rotation speed due to the high cutting rate in meat. The loss rate also increased as the tray feed speed slowed because the cutting blade pushed the chicken meat. The tray feed speed should be increased to improve the amount processed per hour.

Analysis on Rotor Losses in High-Speed Motor/Generator with 3-Phase Rectifier (3상 브릿지 정류기를 갖는 초고속 전동발전기의 회전자 손실 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho;Yang Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 2004
  • Due to the high peripheral speed of the rotor and the relatively high conductivity of the magnets used, rotor eddy current loss can be substantial. On the basis of the coupled FEM and analytical method, this paper deals with the rotor loss analysis in permanent magnet high-speed machine with 3-phase rectifier.

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