• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Control of Servo Motor

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DEVELOPEMENT OF HB TYPE STEP MOTOR FOR ENGINE SPEED CONTROL USAGE OF INDUSTRIAL MACHINES (산업기기 엔진속도제어용 HB형 스텝모터 개발)

  • Lee, J.I.;Lee, J.I.;Bae, D.J.;Park, H.J.;Kim, J.K.;Choi, S.D.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1994
  • In recent years, as the industry has been highly developed and precised, its driving and control system have been changed, what is more, revolutionized. The requirements of these change are more accuracy, more high efficiency, more miniaturized size and more servo functions. Step motor has been adopted for driving servo systems, because of easier controllability, open-loop control, high position accuracy at low speed. In this paper, we deal with developing step motor system, and describe the procedure that contains design, analysis. testing characteristics.

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Design of Direct Drive AC Motor Position Controller Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 직접구동형 AC모터 위치제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Un;Kim, Kab-Il;Lee, Kwang-Mu;Lee, Chang-Sup;Jang, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.846-848
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    • 1995
  • Recently, direct drive AC servo motor and DSP is widely used in the factory automation and related field due to the enhanced control and digital technology. In this paper, position control of direct drive AC servo motor and numerical interpolation algorithms are studied using DSP for the future applications. In the direct drived motor control, encoder pulse is divided into the quadruple pulse for the higher resolution and high speed pulse(10MHz) is used as reference for the slower speed motor control (M/T method). As for the general position control, PI controller is adapted for position control. In the trajectory tracking numerical algorithm, interpolation of straight line and curve algorithms are studied for the realization of path following capabilities of XY table. As for the DSP, ADSP 2105 is selected for the economy and performance points of view.

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A study on the H_$\infty$ robust controller of induction motors (유도전동기의 H_$\infty$강인제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김민찬;박승규;진승오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1448-1451
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a speed control of nin-servo induction motor is considered. In this case, it is difficult to satisfy precise control performance. SO H.inf. robust controller is designed for this problem by usign polynomial approach and Youla parameterization.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Observer Design for Speed control of AC Servo Motor (교류 서보 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 관측기설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Choi, Sung-Dai;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an Fuzzy-Neuro Observer system for an ac servo motor dirve to track periodic commands using a neuro-fuzzy observer. AC servo motor drive system is rather similar to a linear system. However, the uncertainties, such as machanical parametric variation, external disturbance, uncertainty due to nonideal in transient state. therefore an intelligent control system that isan on-line trained neural network controller with adaptive learning rates.

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Performance Improvement of Servo System in the Low Speed Operation Region Using RBFN Disturbance Observer (방사형 기저 함수망 외란관측기를 이용한 서보시스템의 저속응답 성능개선)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Yoo Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 2004
  • A new scheme to estimate the moment of inertia in the servo motor drive system in very low speed is proposed in this paper. The typical speed estimation scheme in most servo system for low speed operation is sensitive to the variation of machine parameters, especially the moment of inertia. To estimate the motor inertia value, the observer using the Radial Basis Function Networks(RBFN) is applied. The effectiveness of the proposed inertia estimation method is verified by experiments. It is concluded that the speed control performance in the low speed region is improved with the proposed disturbance observer using RBFN.

Speed Control of a Sensorless BLDC Motor (위치 및 속도검출기 없는 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍락;김성환;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1996
  • BLDC motor is widely used as a servo motor, because it has high efficiency, high power ratio, low inertia, and easy maintenance. However, position and speed sensors generally attached in BLDC motor increase motor cost, and limit environments of application. This study describes a sensorless speed control of sinusoidal BLDC motor using the d-q transformed instantaneous voltage equation, and presents the result of computer simulation. The sensorless algorithm is applied to the casse of a voltage controlled PWM inverter. The result indicates good dynamics and a robust control in cases of a load change and a system parameter variation.

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Servo Control System of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Space Voltage Vector PWM (공간전압벡터 PWM을 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 서보제어 시스템)

  • Won, Euy-Youn;Ra, Sang-Hoon;Yoon, Duck-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a servo control system of SPMSM (Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) which essentially uses vector control method. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. The high-speed processing of algorithm for vector control and inverter switching for PWM is carried out by TMS320C31 DSP and IGBT module, respectively. The proposed scheme for 2.2kW SPMSM is verified through digital simulations and experiments, which show higher performance than that of traditional hysteresis current control technique.

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Fuzzy Based Control Gain Auto-Tuning of Servo Driver (퍼지를 이용한 서보드라이버의 제어 개인 자동 조정)

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1998
  • Generally, PI control is simple and easy to implement and gains of PI control are determined by specifying a dynamics of the servo driver system. However, the gain-tuning is so difficult that it is relied on an expert's effort. This paper presents a gain auto-tuning method for PI controllers based on a fuzzy inference mechanism. First, the proposed fuzzy inference system identifies a system moment of inertia and adjusts control gains by using the difference in speed responses between a real plant and a reference model. Second, this paper proposes an improved fuzzy PI controller. To reduce the speed overshoot, we adapt a control method that selects a proper PI gains with respect to the load inertia variation. To prove the validity of the proposed gain tuning algorithm and the feasibility of the servo drive, a high performance servo drive will be implemented by DSP(TMS320C31) and intelligent power module (IPM). The proposed controller is applied to the speed control of the 300W AC servo motor. Some simulations and experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy PI controller is more robust than the conventional PI controller against the load inertia variation.

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Automatic Tension Control of a Timber Carriage Used for Biomass Collection

  • Choi, Yun-Sung;Oh, Jae-Huen;Euh, Seung-Hee;Oh, Kwang-Cheor;Choi, Hee-Jin;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: A lab-scale timber carriage using a servo motor system was built. When two motors move a carriage, wire tension is changed according to the different line speeds caused by a wire drum's changing diameter, leading to inappropriate traveling characteristics of the carriage. In order to overcome this problem, PID Control was used to control the motor speed. Methods: Ziegler-Nichols method was used to determine PID gains. Results: The initial PID gains were 1.8, 0.025, and 0.006, respectively, and optimal gains of 1.4 and 0.010 for P and I gain were obtained experimentally. Conclusions: The results showed that constant wire tension could be maintained by controlling the speed of the motor using PI control. Overshoot occurred at initial motor operation due to vibration and elasticity of the wire itself.

A study about rotor position estimation enhance using IQ math in DSP (DSP 내의 IQ math를 이용한 회전자 위치 추정 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Joong-Hack;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2005
  • DSPs used at motor control are usually fixed point processor. They need scaling because they cannot excute floating point calculation. Scaling for floating point calculation makes the DSP's speed down, complex coding and etc. Therefore the IQ math is adopted. IQ math makes the fixed point processor possible to calculate the floating point math. In addition, IQ math can reduce memory usage and be more faster than that without IQ math. It seems that IQ math is appropriate in motor position control. In comparison of the position calculation between the IQ math, math function and the sine table, the method using IQ math is superior than other methods.

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