• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Control Method

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Speed Control Method for Reduction Speed-ripple by Periodic Load Torque of AC Motors (교류전동기의 주기적인 부하토크에 의한 속도리플을 저감하는 속도제어기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Kim, Min;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2012
  • Speed output has ripple such as periodic torque ripple if load torque with periodic ripple was injected in AC motor. In this paper, it is proposed method to reduce speed ripple through novel speed control method. It replaces algorithm to compensate torque ripple. Proposed method demonstrated through simulation using MATLAB SIMULINK.

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Speed Control for a PMSM Servo System Using Model Reference Adaptive Control and an Extended State Observer

  • Li, Xiaodi;Li, Shihua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.549-563
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the speed regulation problem of permanent synchronous motor (PMSM) systems under the vector control framework is studied. A model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) based on the Lyapunov stability theory is first designed. Since the standard MRAC method provides poor disturbance rejection performance in the case of strong disturbances, a composite control method which combines the MRAC method and the disturbance estimation method, called the MRAC+ESO method, is proposed. An extended state observer (ESO) is introduced to estimate the lumped disturbances. The obtained estimated value acts as a feedforward compensation term to the MRAC controller. A stability analysis of the composite control method is given. Simulation and experimental results are presented and compared to show the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Development of Control Method for Event Recorder in High Speed Train (고속전철용 Event Recorder를 위한 제어 방식 개발)

  • Song, Gyu-Youn;Yim, Hyun-Jae;Chang, Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1182-1188
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    • 2011
  • By storing various train information in running high speed train, we can analyze the cause of train accident efficiently. we have developed the smart and high available control method to control and manage the hardware modules. The hardware modules for event recorder consist CPU, Digital Input and Output, Pulse Input, Communication, Control Panel and Crash Protected Memory. The real time operation system is used to totally control and manage the various hardware modules. The main function of control method is collection of train information, calculation of train speed, interface with other on-board control system, storing and retrieving train information, and communication with Control Panel. In Control Panel, it displays the current train speed and the status of event recorder effectively. Also user interface is provided in Control Panel.

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Sensorless speed control of DC servo motor (DC 서보모터의 센서리스 속도 제어)

  • 김창세;오정석;하주식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1997
  • DC servo motors are widely used in many industrial fields as actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. Usually in the speed control systems, of motors, speed sensors are required and this fact results in the increased price and operating cost and the limited application of the motors. In this paper, a new speed control method for DC servo motor is proposed. In the scheme, the rotational speed is estimated by the measurement values of the armature voltage and current, instead of measurement by sensor. Optimal control theory is applied to design of the controller in construction of real system. This paper also report on the results of experiments to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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Design of a Fuzzy Speed Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 퍼지 속도제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1797-1802
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed controller requires the information of the load torque, so the second-order load torque observer is used to estimate it. The LMI condition is derived for the existence of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the LMI parameterization to calculate the gain matrices of the controller is provided. It is proven that the augmented control system including the fuzzy speed controller and the load torque observer is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are presented under motor parameter and load torque variations. Finally, it is clearly verified that the proposed control method can be used to accurately control the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using the Voltage Type Inverter with Speed Sensorless (속도검출기없는 전압형 Inverter에 의한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo Young-Soo;Lee Chun-Sang;Hwang Lak-Hoon;Kim Ju-Rae;Cho Moon-Tack
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2001
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system. The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the two model are introduced In perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and current controller using space voltage vector PWM technique. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

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The Speed Control and Estimation of IPMSM using Adaptive FNN and ANN

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2005
  • As the model of most practical system cannot be obtained, the practice of typical control method is limited. Accordingly, numerous artificial intelligence control methods have been used widely. Fuzzy control and neural network control have been an important point in the developing process of the field. This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network based on the vector controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. The fuzzy-neural network is first utilized for the speed control. A model reference adaptive scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy-neural network. Also, this paper is proposed estimation of speed of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using artificial neural network controller. The back-propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back-propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Low Speed Servo System for Brushless Motor (브러시리스 전동기의 저속 서어보 시스템)

  • Lee, Woon-Young;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a servo control system of brushless motor at a low and high speed range. The control system is composed of the PI controller for high-speed control and the modified PI controller for low-speed control and the current controller using the hysteresis current control PWM method. The speed control performance is shown by the computer simulation.

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Effect of Control Method and Plunger Profile of Variable Valve on Flow Control of a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 유량조절에 가변밸브의 조절기법과 플런저 형상이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joong-Youp;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic characteristics of a flow control valve, which plays an important role in thrust and O/F control of liquid rocket engines, have been analyzed by the AMESim simulator modeling. The speed control method was proposed for the control of the flow valve equipped with a BLDC motor. The experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of systematical application as well as the performance of the speed control method. Moreover, the speed control method for BLDC motor is much simpler than the P control method in complex flow systems. With the speed control method, the control flow characteristics were evaluated according to plunger shapes. Consequently, same plunger shape proved to be more efficient in the mixture ratio control operated by two flow valves. It was also shown that the appropriate modification of plunger shapes could reduce the mixture ratio perturbation by 0.5%.

A Novel Sensorless Low Speed Vector Control for Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using a Block Pulse Function-Based Parameter Identification

  • Ahmad Ghaderi;Tsuyoshi Hanamoto;Teruo Tsuji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2006
  • Recently, speed sensorless vector control for synchronous reluctance motors (SYRMs) has deserved attention because of its advantages. Although rotor angle calculation using flux estimation is a straightforward approach, the DC offset can cause an increasing pure integrator error in this estimator. In addition, this method is affected by parameter fluctuation. In this paper, to control the motor at the low speed region, a modified programmable cascaded low pass filter (MPCPLF) with sensorless online parameter identification based on a block pulse function is proposed. The use of the MPCLPF is suggested because in programmable, cascade low pass filters (PCLPF), which previously have been applied to induction motors, the drift increases vastly wl)en motor speed decreases. Parameter identification is also used because it does not depend on estimation accuracy and can solve parameter fluctuation effects. Thus, sensorless speed control in the low speed region is possible. The experimental system includes a PC-based control with real time Linux and an ALTERA Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), to acquire data from sensors and to send commands to the system. The experimental results show the proposed method performs well, speed and angle estimation are correct. Also, parameter identification and sensorless vector control are achieved at low speed, as well as, as at high speed.