• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speech signal processing

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A Study on the Processing for Implication and Regeneration of Signal (신호를 한 개의 데이터로 함축하고 재생하는 알고리즘 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 송도선;손진우;이행세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.8
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1992
  • This paper persents how the signal is expressed by an implied unit data and the implied unit data is regenerated into the original signal. This shows that the regenerated signal is equal or similar to the original signal depending on the number of chaos prediction. The algorithm quoted above is implemented from the signal composed of 30 data. This algorithm will be applied to the applied science of data communication: information storage, speech processing, CAD, character recognition, etc...

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Energy-Efficient Approximate Speech Signal Processing for Wearable Devices

  • Park, Taejoon;Shin, Kyoosik;Kim, Nam Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2017
  • As wearable devices are powered by batteries, they need to consume as little energy as possible. To address this challenge, in this article, we propose a synergistic technique for energy-efficient approximate speech signal processing (ASSP) for wearable devices. More specifically, to enable the efficient trade-off between energy consumption and sound quality, we synergistically integrate an approximate multiplier and a successive approximate register analog-to-digital converter using our enhanced conversion algorithm. The proposed ASSP technique provides ~40% lower energy consumption with ~5% higher sound quality than a traditional one that optimizes only the bit width of SSP.

Voice conversion using low dimensional vector mapping (낮은 차원의 벡터 변환을 통한 음성 변환)

  • Lee, Kee-Seung;Doh, Won;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a voice personality transformation method which makes one person's voice sound like another person's voice. In order to transform the voice personality, vocal tract transfer function is used as a transformation parameter. Comparing with previous methods, the proposed method can obtain high-quality transformed speech with low computational complexity. Conversion between the vocal tract transfer functions is implemented by a linear mapping based on soft clustering. In this process, mean LPC cepstrum coefficients and mean removed LPC cepstrum modeled by the low dimensional vector are used as transformation parameters. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, mapping rules are generated from 61 Korean words uttered by two male and one female speakers. These rules are then applied to 9 sentences uttered by the same persons, and objective evaluation and subjective listening tests for the transformed speech are performed.

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A Query-by-Speech Scheme for Photo Albuming (음성 질의 기반 디지털 사진 검색 기법)

  • Kim Tae-Sung;Suh Young-Joo;Lee Yong-Ju;Kim Hoi-Rin
    • MALSORI
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    • no.57
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce two retrieval methods for photos with speech documents. We compare the pattern of speech query with those of speech documents recorded in digital cameras, and measure the similarities, and retrieve photos corresponding to the speech documents which have high similarity scores. As the first approach, a phoneme recognition scheme is used as the pre-processor for the pattern matching, and in the second one, the vector quantization (VQ) and the dynamic time warping (DTW) are applied to match the speech query with the documents in signal domain itself. Experimental results show that the performance of the first approach is highly dependent on that of phoneme recognition while the processing time is short. The second method provides a great improvement of performance. While the processing time is longer than that of the first method due to DTW, but we can reduce it by taking approximated methods.

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Folded Architecture for Digital Gammatone Filter Used in Speech Processor of Cochlear Implant

  • Karuppuswamy, Rajalakshmi;Arumugam, Kandaswamy;Swathi, Priya M.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 2013
  • Emerging trends in the area of digital very large scale integration (VLSI) signal processing can lead to a reduction in the cost of the cochlear implant. Digital signal processing algorithms are repetitively used in speech processors for filtering and encoding operations. The critical paths in these algorithms limit the performance of the speech processors. These algorithms must be transformed to accommodate processors designed to be high speed and have less area and low power. This can be realized by basing the design of the auditory filter banks for the processors on digital VLSI signal processing concepts. By applying a folding algorithm to the second-order digital gammatone filter (GTF), the number of multipliers is reduced from five to one and the number of adders is reduced from three to one, without changing the characteristics of the filter. Folded second-order filter sections are cascaded with three similar structures to realize the eighth-order digital GTF whose response is a close match to the human cochlea response. The silicon area is reduced from twenty to four multipliers and from twelve to four adders by using the folding architecture.

A Study on a Method of U/V Decision by Using The LSP Parameter in The Speech Signal (LSP 파라미터를 이용한 음성신호의 성분분리에 관한 연구)

  • 이희원;나덕수;정찬중;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1107-1110
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    • 1999
  • In speech signal processing, the accurate decision of the voiced/unvoiced sound is important for robust word recognition and analysis and a high coding efficiency. In this paper, we propose the mehod of the voiced/unvoiced decision using the LSP parameter which represents the spectrum characteristics of the speech signal. The voiced sound has many more LSP parameters in low frequency region. To the contrary, the unvoiced sound has many more LSP parameters in high frequency region. That is, the LSP parameter distribution of the voiced sound is different to that of the unvoiced sound. Also, the voiced sound has the minimun value of sequantial intervals of the LSP parameters in low frequency region. The unvoiced sound has it in high frequency region. we decide the voiced/unvoiced sound by using this charateristics. We used the proposed method to some continuous speech and then achieved good performance.

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Matlab Implementation of Real-time Speech Analysis Tool (실시간 음성분석도구의 MatLab 구현)

  • Bak Il-suh;Kim Dae-hyun;Jo Cheol-woo
    • MALSORI
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    • no.44
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2002
  • There are many speech analysis tools available. Among them real-time analysis tool is very useful for interactive experiments. A real-time speech analysis tool was implemented using Matlab. Matlab is a very widely used general purpose signal processing tool. In general, its computational speed is relatively lower than that of the codes from conventional programming languages. Especially, real-time analysis including input of signal and output of the result was not possible in the past. However, due to the improvement of computing power of PCs and inclusion of real-time I/O toolboxes in Matlab, real-time analysis is now possible in some extent by Matlab only. In this experiment, we tried to implement a real-time speech analysis tool using Matlab. Pitch and spectral information is computed in real-time. From the result it is shown that such real-time applications can be implemented easily using Matlab.

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A Korean TTS System for Educational Purpose (교육용 한국어 TTS 플랫폼 개발)

  • Lee Jungchul;Lee Sangho
    • MALSORI
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    • no.50
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there has been considerable progress in the natural language processing and digital signal processing components and this progress has led to the improved synthetic speech qualify of many commercial TTS systems. But there still remain many obstacles to overcome for the practical application of TTS. To resolve the problems, the cooperative research among the related areas is highly required and a common Korean TTS platform is essential to promote these activities. This platform offers a general framework for building Korean speech synthesis systems and a full C/C++ source for modules supports to implement and test his own algorithm. In this paper we described the aspect of a Korean TTS platform to be developed and a developing plan.

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A Study on the Visible Speech Processing System for the Hearing Impaired (청각 장애자를 위한 시각 음성 처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ky;Kim, Nam-Hyun;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to help the hearing impaired's speech training with a visible speech processing system. In brief, this system converts the features of speech signals into graphics on monitor, and adjusts the features of hearing impaired to normal ones. There are form ant and pitch in the features used for this system. They are extracted using the digital signal processing such as linear prediotive method or AMDF(Average Magnitude Difference Function). In order to effectively train for the hearing impaired's abnormal speech, easilly visible feature has been being studied.

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Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal (음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Shin, Ho-Seon;Hwang, Young-Soo;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new impulsive noise detection algorithm in speech signal. The proposed method employs the frequency domain characteristic of the impulsive noise to improve the detection accuracy while avoiding the false-alarm problem by the pitch of the speech signal. Furthermore, we proposed time-frequency domain impulsive noise detector that utilizes both the time and frequency domain parameters which minimizes the false-alarm problem by mutually complementing each other. As the result, the proposed time-frequency domain detector shows the best performance with 99.33 % of detection accuracy and 1.49 % of false-alarm rate.