• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.34-49
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• 2015

Market means of spectrum trading have been utilized as a vital method of spectrum sharing and access in future cognitive radio system. In this paper, we consider the spectrum trading with multiple primary carrier providers (PCP) leasing the spectrum to multiple secondary carrier providers (SCP) for a short period of time. Several factors including the price of the resource, duration of leasing, and the spectrum quality guides the proposed model. We formulate three trading policies based on the game theory for dynamic spectrum access in a LTE based cognitive radio system (CRS). In the first, we consider utility function based resource sharing (UFRS) without any knowledge of past transaction. In the second policy, each SCP deals with PCP using a non-cooperative resource sharing (NCRS) method which employs optimal strategy based on reinforcement learning. In variation of second policy, third policy adopts a Nash bargaining while incorporating a recommendation entity in resource sharing (RERS). The simulation results suggest overall increase in throughput while maintaining higher spectrum efficiency and fairness.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2004년도 하계종합학술발표회논문초록집
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• pp.431-431
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• 2004

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.888-899
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 FDD 방식 LTE 서비스의 핵심 대역으로 중요성이 부각되고 있는 1.8 GHz(3GPP 밴드 3)의 효율적 이용을 위한 주파수 재배치 방안을 제시하고, 이를 효과적으로 추진하는 데 있어 문제가 될 수 있는 전파 법령상의 조항 및 이를 개선하기 위한 방안을 논한다. 본 논문에서는 용도 간에 혼합적으로 이용되고 있는 1.8 GHz 대역을 유럽 국가들과 유사한 형태로 전체 대역을 이동 통신 용도로 특히 LTE 용도로 효과적으로 활용하기 위해서는 주파수의 인접성 요구 조건이 만족되도록 재배치시켜 광대역화 하는 것이 중요하며, 이를 가능하게 하는 방안으로 2가지의 대안을 예시적인 설명과 함께 제시한다. 그리고 각 대안을 정책사항으로 추진할 경우에 논란이 예상되는 전파 법령상의 여러 조항들을 식별하고, 이를 해소하기 위한 방안에 관하여 논한다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.243-257
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• 2006

This study is to introduce the Chinese Contract Law against non-performance of the contract and to solve the wide range of problems involving to executing the trading contract. The parties' liability for the period of performance, the place of performance, the failure to deliver conforming goods together with it's nature of the lack of conformity, and the methods of compensation against damages and the force majeure clauses application. Those issues affect directly to commercial transactions in international business. The focus is more on the interrelationship of private individuals in its trade and on aiming to remove the legal obstacles from the Chinese Contract Law to freely flow of international trade. Reference may include foreign corrupt practices, Conventions on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Laws of England, France, and Japan. This study has brought the efforts of these issues in the full spectrum of performance and with concentrations on effectiveness to avoid the different viewpoints of the general principles of CISG and commercial practice founded pre-eminently. This study, in presenting the legal framework, will contribute to a better understanding of the purpose of rules of Chinese Contract -Law as they interact to the benefit of the parties involved in international trade transactions. The writer believes that a problem-oriented approach and the concentration as outlined above would offer a different perspective for law faculty teaching in this area and hope that this study can be sufficiently diverse to satisfy many of those views.