• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.996-1001
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• 2006

This paper proposes an ultrasonic location system based on the spread spectrum principle. Though there are several conventional ultrasonic systems, the proposed system is the first one that combines spread spectrum and amplitude modulation principles. The proposed ultrasonic location system is advantageous in that it can improve positioning accuracy and detection sensitivity by the spread spectrum principle, it simplifies transmitter and receiver circuits, and it is easy to upgrade its performance by modifying only the software functionalities. By several real data experiments, the advantage and performance of the proposed location system is demonstrated.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.837-840
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• 1987

In this paper, an MSK modulator and MSK matched Filter using SAW component which is small size and can process high Frequency and wide band signals are described. This modulator and matched Filter have been shown applicable to the transmitter and receiver of spread spectrum communication systems.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2011

항공기의 계기착륙을 유도하는 시스템인 ILS(Instrument Landing System)는 1947년 ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)에서 국제표준으로 채택되어 현재는 상용시스템으로 출시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 통합형 ILS 디지털 송수신 모듈의 설계방법을 제안하였다. 새롭게 제안한 것은 FPGA를 이용한 디지털 이중 AM 변복조기, 샘플링 클럭 생성을 위한 DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer), DDC(Digital Down converter) 구조의 복조기, DSP 칩을 이용한 AM 스펙트럼 분석기의 디지털 설계 기법이다. 제안한 설계 방법의 유용성을 모듈 개발 및 실험을 통해 확인한 결과, 성능이 우수한 상용 시스템으로의 활용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.40-44
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• 2010

opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel information and selecting appropriate idle channel for transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access. Idle channel availability, spectrum hole sufficiency and available channel condition will be included in algorithm statistical information. The model include the control channel and data channel, the transmitter negotiates with receiver on transmission parameters through control channel, statistical decision results (successful rate of transmission) from exchanged transmission parameters of control channel should pass the threshold and decide the data transmission with spectrum hole on data channel. A dynamical sensing range as a important parameter introduced to maintain the our protocol performance. The proposed protocol's simulation will show that proposed protocol does improve the throughput performance via traditional opportunistic spectrum access MAC protocol.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

Cognitive small cell networks, consisting of macro-cells and small cells, are foreseen as a promising candidate solution to address 5G spectrum scarcity. Recently, many technological issues (such as spectrum sensing, spectrum sharing) related to cognitive small cell networks have been studied, but the common control channel (CCC) establishment problem has been ignored. CCC is an indispensable medium for control message exchange that could have a huge significant on transmitter-receiver handshake, channel access negotiation, topology change, and routing information updates, etc. Therefore, establishing CCC in cognitive small cell networks is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a potential game theory-based approach for CCC establishment in cognitive radio networks. We design a utility function and demonstrate that it is an exact potential game with a pure Nash equilibrium. To maintain the common control channel list (CCL), we develop a CCC update algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach has good convergence. On the other hand, it exhibits good delay and overhead of all networks.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.152-161
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• 2017

CBTC의 통신기술은 IEEE 802.11.x 표준을 사용하고 있으며 ISM밴드 대역중 하나인 2.4GHz를 사용하게 된다. 따라서 CBTC 철도 무선시스템으로서는 통신 지연, 통신 왜곡 및 정보 손실 등이 발생 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 ISM 대역중 908MHz 일정진폭을 갖는 직접 시퀀스 확산스펙트럼 송신기를 제안하였다. 성능 분석을 위해 주요파라미터인 아이 다이아그램과 scatter diagram을 고려하여 특성 분석을 하였다. 또한 국부발진 신호의 위상잡음 특성은 약 60dBc/Hz로서 기준신호와 비교 시 특성이 상당히 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 2차 국부 발진 신호의 기준 주파수 억압이 50dB이하가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 제안한 변조방법에서 보조신호는 양과 음의 발생확률을 균일하게 함으로써 출력스펙트럼에서의 선스펙트럼성분에 의한 간섭을 제거하였으며 비선형 증폭기를 통과한 후의 스펙트럼의 측대파의 재생율이 현저히 줄어들었음을 볼 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2010

Polar transmitter는 현재 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 등과 같은 협대역 통신 방식에만 주로 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 polar transmitter를 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)과 같은 광대역 통신방식에 적용하기 위해 OFDM 통신 시스템이 가지고 있는 높은 PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)을 감소시킬 수 있는 windowed-sinc 함수 기반의 PAPR 감소기법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기존의 피크 윈도잉 (peak windowing) 기법에서 매우 인접한 여러 개의 피크들 또는 주변 신호에 비해 상대적으로 큰 피크에 의해 발생하는 과도한 신호 왜곡 효과를 완화시킨다. 다양한 윈도우 형태와 길이를 적용하여 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate; BER)과 오차 벡터 크기 (Error Vector Magnitude; EVM)를 측정한 결과, 제안된 기법은 기존의 피크 윈도잉 기법과 유사한 스펙트럼 성능을 가지면서 비트오율의 향상 및 PAPR 감소 성능이 우수함을 나타내었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.273-276
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• 2010

Opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) allows unlicensed users to share licensed spectrum in space and time with no or little interference to primary users, with bring new research challenges in MAC design. We propose a cognitive MAC protocol using statistical channel information and selecting appropriate idle channel for transmission. The protocol based on the CSMA/CA, exploits statistics of spectrum usage for decision making on channel access. Idle channel availability, spectrum hole sufficiency and available channel condition will be included in algorithm statistical information. The model include the control channel and data channel, the transmitter negotiates with receiver on transmission parameters through control channel, statistical decision results (successful rate of transmission) from exchanged transmission parameters of control channel should pass the threshold and decide the data transmission with spectrum hole on data channel. The proposed protocol's simulation will show that proposed protocol does improve the throughput performance via traditional opportunistic spectrum access MAC protocol.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.280-292
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• 2014

This article presents a novel cooperative spectrum sharing (CSS) scheme. The primary transmitter transmits a complex Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal in the first phase, and CSS occurs in the second phase. The secondary transmitter with the largest forwarding channel gain among the nodes that successfully decode the primary signal in the first phase is selected for CSS. This selected node employs a pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) signal for primary information message (IM) instead of the QAM signal, and it employs a modified PAM signal for the secondary IM. The proposed modified PAM signal depends on the amplitude of the primary PAM signal. This method results in no mutual interference and negligible primary interference constraint and allows a higher degree of exploitation of spatial diversity, thus enabling increase in secondary power to improve primary transmission. The outage performance is enhanced in both the primary and secondary systems. The critical region, in which the primary outage performance is enhanced with the proposed CSS scheme, can be adjusted and widened by varying either the modulation cooperation sharing factor or the number of secondary transmitters.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2014

Exploiting the energy-delay tradeoff for energy saving is critical for developing green wireless communication systems. In this paper, we investigate the delay-constrained energy-efficient packet transmission. We aim to minimize the energy consumption of multiple randomly arrived packets in an additive white Gaussian noise channel subject to individual packet delay constraints, by taking into account the practical on-off circuit power consumption at the transmitter. First, we consider the offline case, by assuming that the full packet arrival information is known a priori at the transmitter, and formulate the energy minimization problem as a non-convex optimization problem. By exploiting the specific problem structure, we propose an efficient scheduling algorithm to obtain the globally optimal solution. It is shown that the optimal solution consists of two types of scheduling intervals, namely "selected-off" and "always-on" intervals, which correspond to bits-per-joule energy efficiency maximization and "lazy scheduling" rate allocation, respectively. Next, we consider the practical online case where only causal packet arrival information is available. Inspired by the optimal offline solution, we propose a new online scheme. It is shown by simulations that the proposed online scheme has a comparable performance with the optimal offline one and outperforms the design without considering on-off circuit power as well as the other heuristically designed online schemes.