• 제목/요약/키워드: Specific cutting force

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Effects of cutter runout on end milling forces I -Up and milling- (엔드밀링 절삭력에 미치는 공구형상오차 I -상향 엔드밀링-)

  • 이영문;최원식;송태성;권오진;백승기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 1997
  • In end milling process, the undeformed chip section area and cutting forces vary periodically with phase change of the tool. However the real undeformed chip section area deviates from the geometrically ideal one owing to cutter runout and tool shape error. In this study ,a method of estimating the real undeformed chip section area which reflects cutter runout and tool shape error was presented in up end milling process using measured cutting forces. Size effect was identified from the analysis of specific cutting resistance obtained by using the modified undeformed chip section area.

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The Study on the Cutting Behavior of Super Duralumin(A2024-T3) (초듀랄류민(A2024-T3)의 절삭거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Tae-Ok;Park, Heung-Sik;Ye, Guoo-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1992
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the cutting behaviour of super duralumin (A2024-T3) with sintered carbide tool(P20). The cutting test was carried out under different conditions such as cutting speed, cutting depth and rake angle, etc. The specific cutting force Kc and Kt of vertical and radial forces decreases as cutting speed increases, especially the decrease rate of Kt becomes larger than of Kc as cutting speed increases. Kc and Kt in small cutting depth are much affected by work-hardening of surface layer. The chip width and shear angle become layer as cutting depth increases, especially chip width at feed of 0.1mm almost approaches cutting width. Relation between the friction coefficient of chip side and tool rake angle side can make the modelization studying the built-up edge size. The shear angle model equation of super duralumin generally agree with theory of Ernst-Merchant.

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The Characteristics and Stability Boundary Analysis of Chatter using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 채터 특성 및 안정영역 분석)

  • Yoon, Moon-Chul;Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the analytic realization of chatter mechanism using radial basis neural network(RBNN) was introduced and compared with the conventional stability analysis. In this regard, the FFT and time series spectrum analysis was used as a criterion for the existence of chatter in end-milling force. The desired coded outputs of chatter was trained and finally converged to desired outputs. The output of the RBNN match well with the conventional desired stability lobe. Using this trained data, the stability boundary of the radial basis neural network was acquired using the contour plotting. As a result, the proposed stability lobe boundary using RBNN consists well with the conventional analytical boundary that is calculated in characteristic equation of transfer function in chatter dynamics. In this RBNN analysis, two input and three output parameters were used in this paper.

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A Study on Precise Drilling Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 정밀드릴가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1998
  • Carbon fiber epoxy composite materials are widely used in the structures of aircrafts, robots and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and high damping. In order for the composite materials to be used in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the machinability characterisitcs of the drilling operation of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials was experimentally investigated. The experimental results are as follows 1.The entrance of hole is very good manufacturing existing, but exit come to occur sever surface exfoliation. 2. The cutting force in drilling of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials is decreased as the drilling speed increased. 3.The hole of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials is not good manufacturing by use of the standard twist, therefore, the new drill designed in order to accurate hole.

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Spindle Speed Optimization for High-Efficiency Machining in Turning Process (선삭 공정에서의 고능률 가공을 위한 주축 회전수의 최적화)

  • Chol, Jae-Wan;Kang, You-Gu;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2009
  • High-efficiency and high-quality machining has become a fact of life for numerous machine shops in recent years. And high-efficiency machining is the most significant tool to enhance productivity. In this study, to achieve high-efficiency machining in turning process, a spindle speed optimization method was proposed based on a cutting power model. The cutting force and power were estimated from the cutting parameters such as specific cutting force, feed, depth of cut, and spindle speed. The time delay due to the acceleration or deceleration of spindle was considered to predict a more accurate machining time. Especially, the good agreement between the predicted and measured cutting forces showed the reliability of the proposed optimization method, and the effectiveness of the proposed optimization method was demonstrated through the simulation results associated with the productivity enhancement in turning process

Cutting Characteristics in Down-End Milling with Different Helix Angles (하향엔드밀링시 헬릭스각에 따른 절삭특성변화)

  • 이영문;장승일;서민교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2003
  • In end milling process, undeformed chip thickness and cutting force vary periodically with phase change of the tool. Recently, a model has been proposed to simulate the shear and friction characteristics of an up-end milling process in terms of the equivalent oblique cutting to this. In the current study, the varying undeformed chip thickness and the cutting forces in a down-end milling process have been replaced with the equivalent ones of oblique cutting. And, the down-end milling characteristics of SM45C has been compared with that of the up-end milling previously presented with different helix angles.

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Development of a Virtual Machining System by a CAD Model Based Cutting Simulation (CAD 모델에 기초한 모사절삭을 통한 가상절삭 시스템 개발)

  • 배대위;고태조;김희술
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we suggest a virtual machining system that can simulate cutting forces of ball end milling at the stage of part design. Cutting forces, here, are estimated from the machanistic model that uses the concept of specific cutting farce coefficient. To this end, we need undeformed chip thickness which is used for calculating chip load. It is derived from the Z-map data of a CAD model. That is, chip load is the height difference between the cutting tool and the workpiece at an arbitrary position. The tool contact point is referred from the cutter location data. On the other hand, the workpiece height is acquired from the Z-map model of a CAD data. From the experimental verification, we can simulate machining process effectively to the slot and the side cutting of ball end mill.

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Estimation of Machinability Turning Process for Al7075-T6 by Cryogenic Heat Treatment (극저온 열처리된 Al7075-T6의 선삭특성 분석)

  • Lim, Hak Jin;Oh, Jeong Kyu;Kim, Pyeong Ho;Lee, Jong Hwan;Kim, Jeong Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, aluminum processing has been increasing in the aerospace, vehicle, airplane industries etc., because aluminum has abundant resources and has a high specific strength. Aluminum alloys have a high coefficient of thermal expansion therefore, it is necessary to consider the temperature problem in the cutting process. The objective of this research is to investigate the machinability of a hardened aluminum alloy Al7075-T6 by using cryogenic heat treatment. The machining test is conducted by comparing the cutting force and surface roughness, corresponding to various cutting conditions of depth of cut, cutting speed, and feed rate, with those of Al7075-T0.

An Analysis of Cutting Force in Micromachining (미소절삭에서의 절삭력 해석)

  • Kim, Dong Sik;Kahng, C.H.;Kwak, Yoon Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1995
  • Ultraprecision machining technology has been playing a rapidly increasing and important role in manufacturing. However, the physics of the micromachining process at very small depth of cut, which is typically 1 .mu. m or less is not well understool. Shear along the shear plane and friction at the rake face dominate in conventional machining range. But sliding along the flank face of the tool due to the elastic recovery of the workpiece material and the effects of plowing due to the large effective negative rake angle resultant from the tool edge radius may become important in micromachining range. This paper suggests an orthogonal cutting model considering the cutting edge radius and then quantifies the effect of plowing due to the large effective negative rake angle.

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