• 제목/요약/키워드: Special region

검색결과 746건 처리시간 0.032초

낙후지역 발전을 위한 광역자치단체 특별회계 운영 사례 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Case of Wide-area Autonomous Communities's Special Accounts Operation for Distressed Region Development)

  • 이성재;김형오
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.649-672
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    • 2012
  • The government established Special Accounts for Balanced National Development in 2005, and the Metropolitan Council has enacted and executed ordinance relevant to special accounts to relieve regional unbalanced growth and to promote regional balanced growth. This study derived a political implication through the comparison analysis of the background of establishment and its purpose, the selection criteria of support target, finance scale and tax revenue finance, appropriation target and finance distribution, etc. on the basis of Chungcheongnam-do Special Accounts for Balanced Development and Jeollabuk-do Eastern part Special Accounts among the special accounts implemented in metropolitan council. The major conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the transition from the concept of balanced development to specialized development is necessary for the development of distressed region. Second, the pure wastefulness ratio of the local government's tax revenue finance of special accounts designed concentrating upon special accounts for Wide-area Autonomous Communities development should be gradually expanded. Third, Special Accounting budget should be supported to promote specialized development through the selection and concentration centering around comparatively advantageous resource within the region. Fourth, the strategic special accounts budget application system of cities and counties to utilize the projects of the government and the province to achieve the goal of cities and counties should be prepared.

20(S)-protopanaxadiol and oleanolic acid ameliorate cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 transgenic mice by enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis

  • Lin, Kaili;Sze, Stephen Cho-Wing;Liu, Bin;Zhang, Zhang;Zhang, Zhu;Zhu, Peili;Wang, Ying;Deng, Qiudi;Yung, Ken Kin-Lam;Zhang, Shiqing
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2021
  • Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders. Enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis by promoting proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) is a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD) and oleanolic acid (OA) are small, bioactive compounds found in ginseng that can promote NSC proliferation and neural differentiation in vitro. However, it is currently unknown whether PPD or OA can attenuate cognitive deficits by enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis in vivo in a transgenic APP/PS1 AD mouse model. Here, we administered PPD or OA to APP/PS1 mice and monitored the effects on cognition and hippocampal neurogenesis. Methods: We used the Morris water maze, Y maze, and open field tests to compare the cognitive capacities of treated and untreated APP/PS1 mice. We investigated hippocampal neurogenesis using Nissl staining and BrdU/NeuN double labeling. NSC proliferation was quantified by Sox2 labeling of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. We used western blotting to determine the effects of PPD and OA on Wnt/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway activation in the hippocampus. Results: Both PPD and OA significantly ameliorated the cognitive impairments observed in untreated APP/PS1 mice. Furthermore, PPD and OA significantly promoted hippocampal neurogenesis and NSC proliferation. At the mechanistic level, PPD and OA treatments resulted in Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway activation in the hippocampus. Conclusion: PPD and OA ameliorate cognitive deficits in APP/PS1 mice by enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis, achieved by stimulating the Wnt/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. As such, PPD and OA are promising novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of AD and other neurodegenerative diseases.

재배지역과 재배방법이 파프리카 과실의 수확 후 생리 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cultural Regions or Methods on Postharvest Physiological Characteristics and Qualities of Paprika Fruits)

  • 강호민;최인이;김일섭
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2008
  • Special'과 'Fiesta' 두 품종의 파프리카를 평탄지인 춘천과 준 고랭지인 화천에서 재배한 재배 처리와 암면 수경재배와 토경재배를 한 재배방법 처리에 따른 수확후 생리 양상과 품질을 비교하였다. 호흡속도는 두 품종 모두 토양 재배에서 높았으나 재배지역별로 차이가 없었다. 에틸렌 발생량은 두 품종 모두 춘천 지역에서 높았으나 재배방법로는 차이가 없었다. 과육 두께는 품종별 차이는 없었으나, 화천 지역과 수경재배방법에서 두꺼웠으며 이에 비례하여 경도도 차이를 보였다. 비타민 C는 적색 품종인 'Special'이 높았으며, 재배 지역별로는 춘천이 높았으나 방법별로는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 당도 역시 'Special'이 높았으나 재배지역이나 재배방법별 일정한 경향이 없었다. 과실의 크기는 춘천지역에서 작았으며, 과형은 'Fiesta'가 토양재배에서 과장이 크게 증가하였다. 과피 색은 화천지역에서 높게 나타났으며 재배 방법별 차이에는 통계적 유의성이 없었다. 이상의 결과로 고은기에 고품질 파프리카 생산과 장기 유통을 위해서는 고위도지역에서 수경재배하는 것이 유리하리라 생각된다.

Capacity-Equivocation Region of a Special Case of Wiretap Channel with Noiseless Feedback

  • Dai, Bin;Han Vinck, A.J.;Luo, Yuan;Ma, Zheng
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2015
  • The general wiretap channel with noiseless feedback is first investigated by Ahlswede and Cai, where lower and upper bounds on the secrecy capacity are provided in their work. The upper bound is met with equality only in some special cases. In this paper, we study a special case of the general wiretap channel with noiseless feedback (called non-degraded wiretap channel with noiseless feedback). Inner and outer bounds on the capacity-equivocation region of this special model are provided. The outer bound is achievable if the main channel is more capable than the wiretap channel. The inner bound is constructed especially for the case that the wiretap channel is more capable than the main channel. The results of this paper are further explained via binary and Gaussian examples. Compared with the capacity results for the non-degraded wiretap channel, we find that the security is enhanced by using the noiseless feedback.

부산.경남지역의 향토 별미김치 종류와 특징 (Kinds and Characteristics of Traditional Special Kimchi in Pusan and Kyungnam Province)

  • 이숙희;이경임;한지숙;박건영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.734-743
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to summarize the known kinds and characteristics of traditional special kimchies in Pusan and Kyungnam province. The taste of kimchi varies from region to region within Korea. In the southern part of the country, where the weather is much warmer, more salt is added along with salted anchovy(Myulchi Jeot), and the kimchi is less juicy and richer in flavor. More than 180 different varieties of kimchi are reported in Korea, but there are 30~40 different kinds of kimchi in Pusan and Kyungnam province depending on the main ingredients are known. Puchu kimchi(leek kimchi), Uung kimchi(burdock kimchi), Kongnip kimchi(soybean leaf kimchi) are the typical traditional special kimchi in Pusna and Kyungnam province. Todays, dietary cultures has been gradually changed, and diminished the local characteristics. Also, these tendency appears in the taste of the traditional special kimchi. However, it still remains the distinciton in the taste, ingredients and the methods of preparation of kimchies of Pusan and Kyungnam province. In this paper, the dispersed informations on the kinds, characteristics, and the preparation method of the special kimchies known in literatures and inherited persons in Pusan and Kyungnam province were tried to put together.

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MSER(Maximally Stable Extremal Regions)기반 위성영상에서의 관심객체 검출기법 (A Method to Detect Object of Interest from Satellite Imagery based on MSER(Maximally Stable Extremal Regions))

  • 백인혜
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes an approach to detect interesting objects using satellite images. This paper focuses on the interesting objects that have common special patterns but do not have identical shapes and sizes. The previous technologies are still insufficient for automatic finding of the interesting objects based on operation of special pattern analysis. In order to overcome the circumstances, this paper proposes a methodology to obtain the special patterns of interesting objects considering their common features and their related characteristics. This paper applies MSER(Maximally Stable Extremal Regions) for the region detection and corner detector in order to extract the features of the interesting object. This paper conducts a case study and obtains the experimental results of the case study, which is efficient in reducing processing time and efforts comparing to the previous manual searching.

제주지역 박물관의 의장적 특징에 관한 사례연구 -제주특별자치도 경관관리지침을 중심으로- (A Case Study on Design Characteristics of Museums in Jeju - Focused on Landscape Management Guideline of Jeju Special Self-governing Province -)

  • 박정근
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2013
  • As architecture has a role of vessel that contains human life, architecture of museums in a region must be a vessel that contains identity of the region. Jeju Province possesses excellent natural landscape acknowledged by the world. As such, architectural design of museums in Jeju region, differentiated in terms of natural, humanistic and cultural characteristics from other regions, must include identity of Jeju. Jeju has established and is operating so many museums with different themes that it is referred to as the heaven of museums. In addition, museums as cultural facilities must be the measure of cultural level representing regional identity and perform the role of advance guard that leads architectural culture of the region. Also, such excellent architectural asset is an important landscape element that increases value of the region. Based on Landscape Management Guideline established in 2009 by Jeju Special Self-governing Province under such critical mind, this study will support design problems and improvements of museums through case study and analysis on design characteristics of national and private museums in Jeju. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data to be pursued by future museums that contain identity of Jeju, based upon the results of analysis described above.