• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatio-temporal data

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Development of a Gait Diagnosis Supporting System using Korean Normal Gait Data (한국 성인의 정상 보행데이터를 이용한 보행진단 지원 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dongjin;Ryu, Taebeum;Kwon, Seman;Choi, Hwa Soon;Chung, Min K.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2007
  • A gait diagnosis supporting system is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of abnormal gait of a patient in a systematic and efficient manner. The present study developed a gait diagnosis supporting system which compares abnormal gait of a patient with a reference gait data and presents abnormal gait characteristics in an organized form. Three types of diagnosis modules were developed for the spatio-temporal, kinematic and kinetic gait parameters, and a gait data for Korean normal adults was used for the reference data of the system. The system was applied to evaluate the gait pattern of three arthritis patients and the abnormal gait characteristics of them could be easily identified with a systematic and graphical presentation.

Estimation of Fish Habitat Suitability Index for Stream Water Quality - Case Species of Zacco platypus - (하천 수질에 대한 어류의 서식처적합도지수 산정 - 피라미를 대상으로 -)

  • Hong, Rokgi;Park, Jinseok;Jang, Seongju;Song, Inhong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2021
  • The conservation of stream habitats has been gaining more public attention and fish habitat suitability index (HSI) is an important measure for ecological stream habitat assessment. The fish habitat preference is affected not only by physical stream conditions but also by water quality of which HSI was not available due to the lack of field data. The purpose of this study is to estimate the HSI of Zacco platypus for water quality parameters of water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) using the water environment monitoring data provided by the Ministry of Environment (ME). Fish population data merged with water quality were constructed by spatio-temporal matching of nationwide water quality monitoring data with bio-monitoring data of the ME. Two types of the HSI were calculated by the Instream Flow and Aquatic Systems Group (IFASG) method and probability distribution (Weibull) fitting for the four major river basins. Both the HSIs by the IFASG and Weibull fitting appeared to represent the overall distribution and magnitude of fish population and this can be used in stream fish habitat evaluation considering water quality.

Intelligent Evaluation Algorithm for Identifying Hazards in Public Restrooms Using Virtual Reality and Sensor Data (가상현실과 센서데이터를 활용하는 공중화장실 위험요소 지능형 평가 알고리즘)

  • Shin-Sook Yoon;Jeong-Hwa Song
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2024
  • This study utilized virtual reality to construct a simulated public restroom environment to identify potential hazards. The objective was to discern actual risks in real-world public restrooms through this virtual setup. During the virtual restroom experience, data from the built-in 3-axis accelerometer and gyroscope sensors of testor's smart phones were collected. Analysis of this data helped in identifying spatio temporal factors impacting the users. The determination of these factors as risk elements was based on an evaluation algorithm grounded in data analysis.

Human Gait Recognition Based on Spatio-Temporal Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Identification

  • Zhang, Ning;Park, Jin-ho;Lee, Eung-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.927-939
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    • 2020
  • Gait recognition can identify people's identity from a long distance, which is very important for improving the intelligence of the monitoring system. Among many human features, gait features have the advantages of being remotely available, robust, and secure. Traditional gait feature extraction, affected by the development of behavior recognition, can only rely on manual feature extraction, which cannot meet the needs of fine gait recognition. The emergence of deep convolutional neural networks has made researchers get rid of complex feature design engineering, and can automatically learn available features through data, which has been widely used. In this paper,conduct feature metric learning in the three-dimensional space by combining the three-dimensional convolution features of the gait sequence and the Siamese structure. This method can capture the information of spatial dimension and time dimension from the continuous periodic gait sequence, and further improve the accuracy and practicability of gait recognition.

Adaptive Cell-Based Index For Moving Objects In Indoor

  • Shin, Soong-Sun;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1815-1830
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    • 2012
  • Existing R-tree that is based on a variety of outdoor-based techniques to manage moving objects have been investigated. Due to the different characteristics of the indoor and outdoor, it is difficult to management of moving object using existed methods in indoor setting. We propose a new index structure called ACII(adaptive Cell-based index for Indoor moving objects) for Indoor moving objects. ACII is Cell-based access structure adopting an overlapping technique. The ACII refines cells adaptively to handle indoor regional data, which may change its locations over time. The ACII consumed at most 30% of the space required by R-tree based methods, and achieved higher query performance compared with r-tree based methods.

A Spatio-temporal Representation Scheme for Modeling Moving Objects in Video Data (비디오 데이터에서 움직임 객체의 모델링을 위한 시공간 표현 기법)

  • Sim, Chun-Bo;Jang, Jae-U
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2000
  • 비디오 데이터에서 움직임 객체에 대한 움직임 경로는 내용-기반 검색을 위해 비디오 데이터를 색인하는 데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 비디오 데이터에서 움직임 객체의 움직임 경로를 모델링하기 위한 새로운 시공간 표현 기법을 제안한다. 비디오 데이터를 위한 보다 효율적인 내용-기반 검색을 위해, 제안하는 기법은 시간, 공간 관계성과 더불어 일정 시간 간격 동안 움직인 객체의 이동 거리(moving distance)를 고려한다. 아울러, 제안하는 표현 기법에 기반하여 단일 움직임 객체의 움직임 경로와 다수 움직임 객체들의 움직임 경로를 위한 새로운 유사성 측정 알고리즘을 제시하며, 이들 알고리즘은 검색 결과에 대해서 유사성에 준하여 순위(Ranking)를 부여할 수 있다. 마지막으로, 성능 평가를 통하여 제안된 시공간 표현 기법은 기조의 Li 방법과 Shan의 방법에 비해 동등한 재현율을 유지하며, 정확율 측면에서 약 20%의 성능 향상을 보인다.

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Spatio-Temporal Data Warehouses Using Fractals (프랙탈을 이용한 시공간 데이터웨어하우스)

  • 최원익;이석호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2003
  • 최근 시공간 데이타에 대한 OLAP연산 효율을 증가시키기 위한 여러 가지 연구들이 행하여지고 있다. 이들 연구의 대부분은 다중트리구조에 기반하고 있다. 다중트리구조는 공간차원을 색인하기 위한 하나의 R-tree와 시간차원을 색인하기 위한 다수의 B-tree로 이루어져 있다. 하지만, 이러한 다중트리구조는 높은 유지비용과 불충분한 질의 처리 효율로 인해 현실적으로 시공간 OLAP연산에 적용하기에는 어려운 점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 근본적으로 개선하기 위한 접근 방법으로서 힐버트큐브(Hilbert Cube, H-Cube)를 제안하고 있다. H-Cube는 집계질의(aggregation query) 처리 효율을 높이기 위해 힐버트 곡선을 이용하여 셀들에게 완전순서(total-order)를 부여하고 있으며, 아울러 전통적인 누적합(prefix-sum) 기법을 함께 적용하고 있다. H-Cube는 적응적이며, 완전순서화되어 있으며, 또한 누적합을 이용한 셀 기반의 색인구조이다. 본 논문에서는 H-Cube의 성능 평가를 위해서 다양한 실험을 하였으며, 그 결과로서 유지비용과 질의 처리 효율성면 모두에서 다중트리구조보다 높은 성능 향상이 있음을 보인다.

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Vector Channel Modeling & Position Estimation using Direction Finding Methods for CDMA Mobile Wireless Systems (CDMA 환경에서 위치추정을 위한 벡터채널 모델링과 Direction Finding을 이용한 위치 추정)

  • 김장섭;이용우;정우곤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1999
  • A spatio-temporal vector channel model is introduced for the position location (PL) estimation problem for CDMA cellular system environment. Two common ways for the PL make use of the AOA (Angle Of Arrival) and TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) from a subscriber to the multiple sensors (base stations). In this paper, we applied the derived vector channel to simulate the multipath channel for the angle of the signal arrival in CDMA systems. Cross-correlation method is a good candidate among other direction finding algorithms available in literature, especially in wideband modulation as in the CDMA system. The PL estimation errors are evaluated for different channels, which are obtained as a parameter of scattering radius of the suggested model. We noted that the number of sensors (base-stations) are related to the PL errors in favor of the available data.

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Subsidence Due to Groundwater Withdrawal in Kathmandu Basin Detected by Time-series PS-InSAR Analysis

  • Krishnan, P.V.Suresh;Kim, Duk-jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, subsidence due to excessive groundwater withdrawal is a major problem in the Kathmandu Basin. In addition, on 25 April 2015, the basin experienced large crustal displacements caused by Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake. In this study, we applied StaMPS- Persistent Scatterer InSAR (StaMPS PS-InSAR) technique to estimate the spatio-temporal displacements in the basin after the mainshock. 34 Sentinel-1 C-band SAR data are used for measuring subsidence velocity during 2015-2017. We found the maximum subsidence velocity of about 9.02 cm/year and mean subsidence rate of about 8.06 cm/year in the line of sight direction, respectively, in the central part of the basin.

Spatio-temporal Visualization of Social Anxiety Using SNS Data (SNS 데이터를 이용한 사회 불안의 시공간 기반 시각화)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Lee, Joo-Hong;Choi, Yong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 SNS에서 수집한 데이터를 이용하여 사회 불안의 시공간 분포를 시각화 하는 기법을 소개한다. Open API인 twitter4j를 이용하여 트위터로부터 시공간 정보를 포함한 데이터를 수집한 뒤, 이 트윗의 작성자가 불안한지 아닌지 표시한 훈련 데이터를 준비한다. 이 훈련 데이터와 한글 형태소 분석기 Open API인 KOMORAN을 이용해 사전을 구축하고, 불안 분류기를 개발한다. 트위터로부터 수집한 시공간 정보를 포함한 데이터를 분류기로 분류하여, 지도에 표시해줌으로써 사회 불안을 시각화 한다. 사회 과학자들이 이를 이용하여 불안을 체계적으로 연구함으로써 불안으로부터 생기는 다양한 사회 문제들을 해결할 수 있다.