• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial database management

검색결과 375건 처리시간 0.026초

FEATURE-BASED SPATIAL DATA MODELING FOR SEAMLESS MAP, HISTORY MANAGEMENT AND REAL-TIME UPDATING

  • Kim, Hyeong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Yeob;Seo, Sung-Bo;Kim, Hi-Seok;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2008
  • A demand on the spatial data management has been rapidly increased with the introduction and diffusion process of ITS, Telematics, and Wireless Sensor Network, and many different people use the digital map that offers various thematic spatial data. Spatial data for digital map can manage to tile-based and feature-based data. The existing tile-based digital map management systems have difficult problems of data construction, history management, and updating based on a spatial object. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposed the data model for the feature-based digital map management system that is designed for feature-based seamless map, history management, real-time updating of spatial data, and analyzed the validity and utility of the proposed model.

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공간데이터베이스 품질유지관리 소프트웨어 개발 (Development of the Quality Management Software of Spatial Database)

  • 최병길;조광희
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed at standardizing the process of spatial database construction and developing a software tool for process management. Knowhow of five GIS firms and provisions of NGI(National Geography Institute) were analyzed. In this study, the process of spatial database construction was standardize. The system from this study has the capability to manage the process of construction database using GIS and to deal with the metadata of unit map, generated from the process, systematically and continuously The process was also shown by using either Gantt chart or PERT chart after developing an interface for "MS Project". A software "Visual Basic for Application" was used for this study.

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PRACTICAL USE OF INDOOR SPATIAL DATABASE

  • Wenyuan Luo;Yoon-Sun Lee;Jae-Jun Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1491-1496
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    • 2009
  • Because of the development of advanced construction technology, the inner environments of building become more and more complicated, which may result in many problems. The administer may forget where they put up the certain picture, and search for it all over the building, or they underestimate the number of the visitors, and find the situation is out of control, while the pedestrian may get lost, and after making their efforts, they found they turned back to the origin point again. So it is very necessary to establish an indoor spatial database. On one hand, it is able to assist administrator to manage the property and human flow inside the building, on the other hand it could help the pedestrian find the way easily especially when they are not familiar with the building or there is an emergency. This paper focused on how to create the indoor spatial database including both static database and moving objects database. The static database is built on the basis of 3D building models, and the moving objects database gets information from many kinds of cameras and sensors installed in the building. And at the same time the paper discussed the practical use of indoor spatial database mainly in three aspects including consistency management, building restructure, and pedestrian navigation.

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SLAM : 공간 데이타의 공간적 근접성을 이용한 효율적인 버퍼관리기법 (SLAM : An Efficient Buffer Management Strategy using Spatial Locality of Spatial Data)

  • 안재용;민준기;정진완
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2002
  • 데이타베이스 관리시스템에서 중요한 문제중의 하나는 효율적인 버퍼관리이다. 데이터베이스 관리시스템에서 객체를 디스크에서 읽어오는 작업은 많은 비용을 필요로 하기 때문에 시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 디스크 I/O의 횟수를 최소화하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 지금까지 디스크 I/O 횟수를 줄이기 위한 많은 버퍼관리기법들이 제안되었지만, 그 기법들은 시간적 근접성만을 고려하기 때문에 공간적 근접성도 존재하는 공간데이타베이스 환경에서는 좋은 성능을 보여주지 못했다. 본 논문에서는 공간데이타베이스의 시간적 근접성과 공간적 근접성을 동시에 고려하는 새로운 버퍼관리기법인 Spatial Locality Area Measure(SLAM) 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 버퍼관리기법은 SLM-tree와 M-LRU, 두 개의 구조체로 구성되었으며 공간데이타베이스 환경에서의 다양한 버퍼크기와 참조빈도에 대한 실험에서 뛰어난 성능을 보여준다.

Spatial database architecture for organizing a unified information space for manned and unmanned aviation

  • Maksim Kalyagin;Yuri Bukharev
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2023
  • The widespread introduction of unmanned aircrafts has led to the understanding of the need to organize a common information space for manned and unmanned aircrafts, which is reflected in the Russian Unmanned aircraft system Traffic Management (RUTM) project. The present article deals with the issues of spatial information database (DB) organization, which is the core of RUTM and provides storage of various data types (spatial, aeronautical, topographical, meteorological, vector, etc.) required for flight safety management. Based on the analysis of functional capabilities and types of work which it needs to ensure, the architecture of spatial information DB, including the base of source information, base of display settings, base of vector objects, base of tile packages and also a number of special software packages was proposed. The issues of organization of these DB, types and formats of data and ways of their display are considered in detail. Based on the analysis it was concluded that the optimal construction of the spatial DB for RUTM system requires a combination of different model variants and ways of organizing data structures.

Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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3차원 지형공간 데이타베이스 구축과 활용 (Building and Application of Three Dimensional Geo-Spatial Database)

  • 박창하;강인준;장용구;김상석
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2003
  • This research is to construct more useful Geo-spatial data by building spatial date to three dimensional and utilize the database effectively for development of application, maintenance and management program, and application technology, which is on going based on "Haeundae three dimensional database construction project".

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공간데이터베이스 품질유지를 위한 구축 공정 표준화 및 공정관리 소프트웨어 개발 (Standardization of the Construction Process and Development of the Process Management Software for Spatial Database Quality Maintenance)

  • 최병길;김성수;조광희
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed at standardizing the process of spatial database construction and developing a software tool for process management. Knowhow of five GIS firms and provisions of NGI(National Geography Institute) was analyzed. In this study, the process of spatial database construction was standardized. The system from this study has the capability to manage the process of construction database using GIS and to deal with the metadata of unit map, generated from the process, systematically and continuously. The process was also shown by using either Gantt chart or PERT chart after developing an interface for "MS Project". A software "Visual Basic for Application" was used for this study.

공간데이타 처리를 위한 확장된 저장관리시스템 (Extended Storage Management System for Spatial Data Processing)

  • 김재홍;배해영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1993
  • 최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 단순한 문자, 숫자 등의 정보 표현에서 사용자가 보다 이해하기 쉽고 사용하기 쉬운 그래픽, 이미지 등의 공간 데이타에 대한 표현을 요구하고 있다. 지리 정보 시스템은 지도 형태의 데이타를 출력할 뿐만 아니라 지리 데이타(geographic data)의 저장, 검색, 조작 및 분석 등을 처리하는 데이타베이스 시스템으로 지리적 요소의 공간 데이타와 이와 관련된 속성 데이타를 처리하는 효율적인 시스템이다. 공간 데이타의 처리는 기존의 데이타베이스 관리 시스템으로 그 처리가 어렵고 효율적으로 저장 관리하지 못하므로 공간 데이타에 대한 효율적인 연산을 처리할 수 있는 새로운 데이타베이스 관리 시스템이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 지리 정보시스템과 같은 방대한 공간 데이타를 효율적으로 저장관리하며, 사용자에게 빠른 접근을 위해 새로운 공간 색인 기법을 지원하는 확장된 거장 관리 시스템을 설계한다.

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Database Modeling and Environmental Information for a Radioactive Waste Repository Site

  • Park S. M.;Rhee C. G.;Park J. B.;Lee H. J.;Kim Chang Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2004
  • For the safe management of nuclear facilities, including a radioactive waste repository, data about the facility site and the surrounding environment must be collected and managed systematically. This is particularly true for a radwaste repository, which has to be institutionally controlled for a long period after closure. The objectives of this study are (1) to establish a systematical management plan for information about a radwaste repository site and its environment, and (2) to design a database management program for this information, based on the Relative Database Management System (RDBMS). The spatial data are designed by the geodatabase, which is a new object, based on the RDBMS, to manage spatial information related to the database. To meet this requirement, a new program called 'Site Information and Total Environmental data management System (SITES)' is being developed. The scope that produced from the first step of the present study for development of the SITES is introduced. The database is designed to combine spatial and attribute data, and is designed for the establishment of the Geographic Information System (GIS). The hardware and software systems are designed with consideration given to the total data management of the items within the radioactive environment.