• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Phase Shifting

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A Study on Measurement of Micro Weld Deformation by Using PS-ESPI (위상이동 ESPI를 이용한 미세용접변형 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gun-Ha;Kim, Ji-Tae;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2535-2540
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    • 2002
  • ESPI is a noncontact, nondestructive and relatively fast inspection method. For these reasons ESPI is being applied as a valuable tool in the nondestructive evaluation of structural components. Phase shifting ESPI is used more effectively than the traditional ESPI because spatial resolution of small object displacements are improved and numerical phase values are obtained for all pixels in the image. Consequently the quantitative measurement of deformation is possible. ESPI fringe patterns are contaminated with high levels of speckle noise. Therefore the phase image is to be smoothed to remove the noise and obtain a better signal-to-noise ratio. In this study, smoothing is done by phase shifting convolution to avoid smoothing errors close to the 2$\pi$ phase ambiguities in the deformation phase image, and median filter is used as a smoothing filter.

Measurement of Thickness Distribution of $Si_3N_4$ Membrane Using Phase-Shifting Interferometer (위상이동 간섭계를 이용한 $Si_3N_4$ 박막의 두께 분포 측정)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun;Jeong, Seung-Jun;Kang, Jeon-Woong;Jeon, Yun-Seong;Hong, Chung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • The thickness of a Si3N4 thin film with a 100m nominal thickness was measured by use of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The map of the phase-delay through the thin film was obtained by an interframe intensity-correlation-matrix method that could elliminate phase-shifting errors. After the spatial phase-shifting errors were treated with a least-squares method, the reference to surface of the phase map was estimated. The overall accuracy of the method was found to be 5nm.

Profilometry based on Structured Illumination with Hypercentric Optics (하이퍼센트릭 광학계를 이용한 구조 조명 형상 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Sungmin;Cho, Minguk;Lee, Maengjin;Hahn, Joonku
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2013
  • Depth extraction using the structured illumination method is popularly applied since it has the benefit of measuring the object without contact. With multiple spatial frequencies and phase-shifting techniques, it is possible to extract the depth of objects with large discontinuity. For applications such as 3D (Three Dimensional) displays, 3D information of the object is required and is useful if corresponding to each view of the display. For this purpose, hypercentric optics is appropriate to measure the depth information of an object with a large field of view that is applicable for a 3D display. By experiment, we present the feasibility for phase-shifting profilometry using hypercentric optics to obtain the depth information of an object with the field of view appropriate for a 3D display.

Improving Phase Contrast of Digital Holographic Microscope using Spatial Light Modulator

  • Le, Thanh Bang;Piao, Meilan;Jeong, Jong-Rae;Jeon, Seok-Hee;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2015
  • We propose a new method for improving the phase contrast of a multiphase digital holographic microscope using a spatial light modulator (SLM). Using the SLM as the annulus, our method improves the light contrast of the object edge to achieve higher accuracy. We demonstrate a digital holographic microscopy technique that provides a 30% improvement in the phase contrast compared to conventional microscopy, which utilizes a mechanical annulus. The phase-contrast improvement allows the 3D reconstructed hologram to be determined more precisely.

Stereo Sound Image Expansion Using Phase Shifting and Precedence Effect in Television (위상 처리 방식과 선착 효과를 이용한 텔레비전에서의 스테레오 음상 확대)

  • 오제화;이종철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1239-1242
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    • 1998
  • In television stereo system, to produce a realistic sound effect is very difficult because the distance between stereo speakers is very narrow. Many signal processing methods of widening the sound image for spatial impression have been studied. One of the methods of widening the sound image is using the Precedence Effect by reflected sound. However, this method does not work effectively in lower frequencies because of directivity of a speaker. In this paper, we propose an effective method of expanding stereo image using Precedence Effect and Phase Shifting method to produce a whole band frequency sound expansion. In experiments, we confirm the usefulness of the proposed stereo sound image expansion system.

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An Expansion of Sound Image Using Phase Shifting of Low Frequency and Reflected Sound of High Frequency in Television (저역 위상 처리와 고역 반사음을 이용한 텔레비전에서의 음상 확장)

  • 김동수;박해광
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1235-1238
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    • 1998
  • In television stereo system, to produce the sound image for spatial impression is too difficult because of the narrow distence between two speakers. A method of widening the sound image using precedence effect was introduced but it didn't work effectively in low frequency band. In this paper, we propose a new method to produce an expanded sound image in full band of audio requency in band sound is expanded by phase shifting method and a higher frequency band sound is expanded by reflection. In simulation and experiment, the proposed system guarantees useful effect of sound image expansion in television stereo system.

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Wavefront 3D Reconstruction and Measurement for Natural 3D Display System

  • Matoba, Osamu;Nitta, Kouichi;Awatsuji, Yasuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2008
  • Three-dimensional (3D) display systems based on wavefront reconstruction are presented. To obtain the wavefront of 3D objects, we present holographic recording using temporally or spatially phase-shifting interferometer. In the 3D display systems, phase-only reconstruction using a spatial light modulator and an approach to increase the reconstructed power are presented.

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Application of Phase-shifting Method using fourier Transform to Measurement of In-plane Displacement by Speckle Interferometry

  • Kim, Myung-Soo;Baek, Tae-Hyun;Morimoto, Yoshiharu;Fujigaki, Motoharu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2005
  • Phase-shifting method using Fourier transform (PSM/FT) has been applied to measurement of in-plane displacement of a specimen. Thirty-two interference fringe patterns each of which has different phase of ${\pi}/16$ radian have been gathered from a specimen with in-plane displacement. Low-pass filtering by 2-D Fourier transform is used to suppress spatial noise of the fringe patterns. ${\alpha}-directional$ Fourier transform for PSM/FT is performed by use of the low-pass filtered 32 fringe patterns. Two kinds of specimens are used for experiment. One is a rectangular steel plate and the other one is a rectangular steel plate containing a circular hole at the center. In-plane displacement of each specimen is measured by PSM/FT, and calculated by finite element method (ANSYS) for comparison. The results are quite comparable, so that PSM/FT can be applied to measurement of in-plane displacement.

Optical Image Split-encryption Based on Object Plane for Completely Removing the Silhouette Problem

  • Li, Weina;Phan, Anh-Hoang;Jeon, Seok-Hee;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2013
  • We propose a split-encryption scheme on converting original images to multiple ciphertexts. This conversion introduces one random phase-only function (POF) to influence phase distribution of the preliminary ciphertexts. In the encryption process, the original image is mathematically split into two POFs. Then, they are modulated on a spatial light modulator one after another. And subsequently two final ciphertexts are generated by utilizing two-step phase-shifting interferometry. In the decryption process, a high-quality reconstructed image with relative error $RE=7.6061{\times}10^{-31}$ can be achieved only when the summation of the two ciphertexts is Fresnel-transformed to the reconstructed plane. During the verification process, any silhouette information was invisible in the two reconstructed images from different single ciphertexts. Both of the two single REs are more than 0.6, which is better than in previous research. Moreover, this proposed scheme works well with gray images.