• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Improvement

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공간 능력을 활성화하는 과학 활동이 초등학생의 공간 능력과 창의성에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Science Activity Activating Spatial Ability on Elementary School Students' Spatial Ability and Creativity Improvement)

  • 김은선;권영식;이길재
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 2011
  • This study was to find the effects of science activity activating spatial ability on spatial ability and creativity of the elementary school students. The survey was conducted with 30 second grade students in one class of "J" elementary school located in "C" City, Chungcheong-bukdo province. The students were taught with the program of science activity activating the spatial ability. According to the result, the science activity had significantly influence on the improvement of spatial ability of the elementary school students. It had also significantly influence on the improvement of spatial relationship ability. The science activity was also effective in the improvement of creativity, and especially in the subdomain of originality and sensitiveness. The students who has right brain preference showed much more improvement in the spatial ability compared to left brain preference students after science activity class. However there is no difference between the students who had the right brain preference and left brain preference in the creativity.

시스템 개선을 통한 핵의학 검사실의 공간 선량률 감소방안 (Solution to Decrease Spatial Dose Rate in Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine through System Improvement)

  • 문재승;신민용;안성철;유문곤;김수근
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aims at decreasing spatial dose rate through work improvement whilst spatial dose rate is the cause of increasing personal exposure dose which occurs in the process of handling radioisotope. Methods: From February 2013 until July 2013, divided into "before" and "after" the improvement, spatial dose rate in laboratory of nuclear medicine was measured in gamma image room, PET/CT-1 image room, and PET/CT-2 image room as its locations. The measurement time was 08:00, 12:00 and 17:00, and SPSS 21.0 USA was opted for its statistical analysis. Result: The spatial dose rate at distribution worktable, injection table, the entrance to the distribution room, and radioisotope storage box, which had showed high spatial dose rate, decreased by more than 43.7% a monthly average. The distribution worktable, that had showed the highest spatial dose rate in PET/CT-1 image room, dropped the rate to 42.3% as of July. The injection table and distribution worktable in the PET/CT-2 image room also showed the decline of spatial dose rate to 89% and 64.4%, respectively. Conclusion: By improving distribution process and introducing proper radiation shielding material, we were able to drop the spatial dose rate substantially at distribution worktable, injection table, and nuclide storage box. However, taking into account of steadily increasing amount of radioisotope used, strengthening radiation related regulations, and safe utilization of radioisotope, the process of system improvement needs to be maintained through continuous monitoring.

A Study on Policy and System Improvement Plan of Geo-Spatial Big Data Services in Korea

  • Park, Joon Min;Yu, Seon Cheol;Ahn, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Bin
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2016
  • This research focuses on accomplishing analysis problems and issues by examining the policies and systems related to geo-spatial big data which have recently arisen, and suggests political and systemic improvement plan for service activation. To do this, problems and probable issues concerning geo-spatial big data service activation should be analyzed through the examination of precedent studies, policies and planning, pilot projects, the current legislative situation regarding geo-spatial big data, both domestic and abroad. Therefore, eight political and systematical improvement plan proposals are suggested for geo-spatial big data service activation: legislative-related issues regarding geo-spatial big data, establishing an exclusive organization in charge of geospatial big data, setting up systems for cooperative governance, establishing subsequent systems, preparing non-identifying standards for personal information, providing measures for activating civil information, data standardization on geo-spatial big data analysis, developing analysis techniques for geo-spatial big data, etc. Consistent governmental problem-solving approaches should be required to make these suggestions effectively proceed.

공간환경계획 측면에서의 환경보전계획의 문제점 및 개선방안 (Problems of Environmental Conservation Planning and its Improvement in Aspects of Spatial Environmental Planning)

  • 최희선;성현찬;엄정희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2010
  • Environmental conservation planning as set forth in the "Framework Act for Environmental Policy" is a representative planning that demands linkages with spatial development planning like urban master plan. However, despite the intentions and efforts of government (including revision of relevant guidelines etc.), controversy still continues regarding the efficacy of environmental conservation planning in respect of its linkages to spatial development planning. Accordingly, this study was devised to examine existing issues and produce proposals for improvement in ensuring the efficacy of environmental conservation planning by local governments. This study focused in particular on the establishment of spatial environmental plans as suggested in the guidelines of the Ministry of Environment for the purposes of strengthening the efficacy of environmental conservation planning. Based of questionnaires for relevant officials of local governments, the study found that although local governments with established current spatial environmental plans are not numerous, the need for establishment of spatial environmental plans were high in terms of the applicability of environmental conservation and spatial plans. Furthermore, this study also confirmed through analysis of questionnaires data, archival research and case study research that there were a number of salient issues including an overly access and program centered planning method based on individual pollution sources and individual post factor measures in the planning aspect, a lack of usable spatial information in the application of spatial environmental information, and inadequate connections with spatial development planning in respect of linkages with other plans. Under these circumstances, various proposals for improvement were presented including the establishment of contents in environmental conservation planning for each urban master planning item from the standpoint of planning, strengthening of basic environmental surveys for spatial planning and preparation of applicable proposals from the perspective of leveraging of spatial environmental information, and systematic improvements that can enable mutual consideration through feedback between environmental conservation planning and urban master planning from the perspective of connections with spatial planning.

공간정보산업 활성화를 위한 공간정보 보안관리체계의 개선전략 - 공간정보의 생산·관리·보급 기관을 중심으로 - (The Improvement Strategy of Spatial Information Security Management System to Promote Spatial Information Industry -Focused on Production, Management, Supply Institutions of Spatial information-)

  • 정인훈;박홍기;김영단;최윤수
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2013
  • 개방과 공유에 기초한 정부 3.0이라는 새로운 패러다임이 국정전반에 확산되고 있다. 공간정보산업의 발전이라는 장기적인 관점에서 볼 때 항공사진의 공개해상도 등 공간정보 보안규제는 합리적으로 개선되어야 한다. 그러나 공간정보 보안관리체계가 합리적으로 확립되지 않은 상태에서의 규제 철폐는 자칫 국가안보와 같은 또 다른 문제를 야기할 수도 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 현행 국가 공간정보 보안정책과 공간정보산업 등 시대적 여건 변화를 고려하여, 보안규제의 완화를 위해 필요한 공간정보 보안관체계의 개선방안을 제시하는 것이다. 분석의 관점으로써 법제도적 측면, 운영 관리적인 측면, 기술 시스템 측면을 종합적으로 검토하였으며, 특히 공간정보 보안관리의 통합적 관점을 유지하였다. 공간정보 보안체계의 문제점과 함께 해외 공간정보 보안규제 정책을 검토한 후, 이를 토대로 합리적인 보안관리 개선 방안을 법제도적 측면, 운영 관리적인 측면, 기술 시스템 측면으로 나누어 제시하였으며 장기적인 보안규제의 완화를 위한 3단계 보안관리체계의 개선방안을 제시하였다.

새로운 일반화 역행렬법에 의한 SPOT PAN 화상 데이터를 이용한 Landsat TM 화상이 공간해상도 개선 (Spatial Resolution Improvement of landsat TM Images Using a SPOT PAN Image Data Based on the New Generalized Inverse Matrix Method)

  • 서용수;이건일
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권8호
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1994
  • The performance of the improvement method of spatial resolution for satellite images based on the generalized inverse matrix is superior to the conventional methods. But, this method calculates the coefficient values for extracting the spatial information from the relation between a small pixel and large pixels. Accordingly it has the problem of remaining the blocky patterns at the result image. In this paper, a new generalized inverse matrix method is proposed which is different in the calculation method of coefficient values for extracting the spatial information. In this proposed metod, it calculates the coefficient values for extracting the spatial information from the relation between a small pixel and small pixels. Consequently it can improve the spatial resolution more efficiently without remaining the blocky patterns at the result image. The effectiveness of the proposed method is varified by simulation experiments with real TM image data.

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지방자치단체 공간정보정책 개선방안 연구 - 서울특별시 공간정보정책 및 시스템 분석 사례 - (Improvement of the Local Government's Spatial Information Policy - A Case of Seoul Metropolitan Government -)

  • 최준영;원종석
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2015
  • 공간정보는 정보의 공유 및 개방, 융 복합 활용 등에 있어서 상위정책과의 연계성을 높일 뿐만 아니라 시민의 능동적 참여와 빅데이터를 연계한 창조적 활용에 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 지방자치단체 공간정보정책의 중요성은 크다. 하지만 수치지형도를 포함한 기본공간정보의 갱신, 공간정보 서비스 발굴, 공간정보 공유 및 협력 등 지방자치단체 공간정보 정책 수립은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지방자치단체의 공간정보정책 개선방안을 도출하기 위해 중앙정부와 지방자치단체의 공간정보정책 및 시스템을 비교하고 지방자치단체 공간정보정책 시행계획과 서울시 32개 공간정보시스템 활용설문을 분석하였다. 연구결과 지방자치단체의 공간정보정책 개선을 위해 업무 부서와 연계하여 준공도면 등을 이용한 기본도의 수시 갱신, 국가공간정보통합체계를 통한 최신 공공부문 공간정보의 확보, 공간정보 플랫폼을 통한 정보의 공유, 공간정보 기반 정책 참여 관련 성공 사례의 벤치마킹 등이 제시되었다.

모바일 환경에서 지도 서비스를 위한 효율적인 공간 데이터 캐시 알고리즘 (An Efficient Spatial Data Cache Algorithm for a Map Service in Mobile Environment)

  • 문진용
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • 최근 무선 네트워크의 확산, 모바일 기기의 성능 향상, 서비스에 대한 수요 증가와 함께 모바일 지리 정보서비스에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기존의 유선 환경기반의 지리 정보 시스템 솔루션으로 무선 환경에서 서비스를 하기 에는 제한된 통신 속도, 처리 속도, 화면 사이즈 등의 한계점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 클라이언트 측의 캐시 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 단위 시간과 공간 근접성의 개념을 이용하여 기존의 연구를 개선한다. 그리고 효율성의 향상 정도를 측정하기 위해 성능 평가를 실시하고 결과를 분석한다. 성능 평가 결과, 공간 데이터의 질의 시에 기존의 알고리즘에 비하여 적중률에 있어서 보다 좋은 성능을 나타내었다.

낙엽송 간벌 임분의 공간 이미지 분석 (Spatial Images toward Thinning Systems on Larix Forest Stands)

  • 송형섭;명재갑;박민우;손종은;이선
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this study is to obtain spatial image information toward forest thinning process in Larix forest stands. Thirteen different alternatives were simulated to visualize on the basis of actual thinning work photos. The options were illustrated as photos produced by photoshop program. Each alternatives were evaluated by forest visitor group with total 244 respondents after reliability test. Spatial images of 13 thinning photos were measured by 12 semantic differential scale as broad -narrow, ordered-tangled, friendly-unfriendly, monotonous-divers, dry-refreshing, relieved -stifling, healthy-sickly, uniform-scattered, dead-alive, opened-closed, bent-straight, and beautiful-ugly. In comparison with thinning stands and natural stands, thinning works were visual improvement effects of spatial images. Seemingly, this trend is due to definite form beauty, straight and clear length form of coniferous forest, As can be expected, slash and downwood were negatively related to improvement effects of spatial images. The 60% ratio of stem/ tree height and 450-950 trees/ha was positive in attraction of spatial images. Results indicate how to conduct forest thinning system for spatial images on Larix forest stands.

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공간정보의 체계적 발전을 위한 법제도적 정합성에 관한 연구 (The Research on Coherence of Legal System for Systematic Development of Spatial Information)

  • 김현희;임형택
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라의 공간정보정책은 "국가공간정보에 관한 법률", "측량 수로조사 및 지적에 관한 법률", "공간정보산업 진흥법" 등을 근거로 제도화 되었으며, 이들은 2015년 6월 새로운 이름과 내용으로 시행된다. 공간정보의 개념이 보편화되고 있는 현 상황에서 공간정보법이 타법과의 관계에서 체계적으로 정합을 이루며 발전하기 위하여 갖추어야 할 사항을 검토할 필요가 있다. 대표적으로 공간정보 개념의 유형화, 공간정보 관련법제의 체계화, 공간정보 추진체계의 전문화에 대하여 현행 법률을 검토하고 일부 보완이 필요한 점에 대하여 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 개선방안의 근거로는 공간정보에 관하여 우리보다 일찍 발전을 이룬 독일, 프랑스, 미국의 입법례와 정책사례를 참고하였다.