• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Feature Extraction

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Extraction of Spatial Characteristics of Cadastral Land Category from RapidEye Satellite Images

  • La, Phu Hien;Huh, Yong;Eo, Yang Dam;Lee, Soo Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2014
  • With rapid land development, land category should be updated on a regular basis. However, manual field surveys have certain limitations. In this study, attempts were made to extract a feature vector considering spectral signature by parcel, PIMP (Percent Imperviousness), texture, and VIs (Vegetation Indices) based on RapidEye satellite image and cadastral map. A total of nine land categories in which feature vectors were significantly extracted from the images were selected and classified using SVM (Support Vector Machine). According to accuracy assessment, by comparing the cadastral map and classification result, the overall accuracy was 0.74. In the paddy-field category, in particular, PO acc. (producer's accuracy) and US acc. (user's accuracy) were highest at 0.85 and 0.86, respectively.

Organizing Lidar Data Based on Octree Structure

  • Wang, Miao;Tseng, Yi-Hsing
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2003
  • Laser scanned lidar data record 3D surface information in detail. Exploring valuable spatial information from lidar data is a prerequisite task for its applications, such as DEM generation and 3D building model reconstruction. However, the inherent spatial information is implicit in the abundant, densely and randomly distributed point cloud. This paper proposes a novel method to organize point cloud data, so that further analysis or feature extraction can proceed based on a well organized data model. The principle of the proposed algorithm is to segment point cloud into 3D planes. A split and merge segmentation based on the octree structure is developed for the implementation. Some practical airborne and ground lidar data are tested for demonstration and discussion. We expect this data organization could provide a stepping stone for extracting spatial information from lidar data.

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Machining Feature Recognition with Intersection Geometry between Design Primitives (설계 프리미티브 간의 교차형상을 통한 가공 피쳐 인식)

  • 정채봉;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1999
  • Producing the relevant information (features) from the CAD models of CAM, called feature recognition or extraction, is the essential stage for the integration of CAD and CAM. Most feature recognition methods, however, have problems in the recognition of intersecting features because they do not handle the intersection geometry properly. In this paper, we propose a machining feature recognition algorithm, which has a solid model consisting of orthogonal primitives as input. The algorithm calculates candidate features and constitutes the Intersection Geometry Matrix which is necessary to represent the spatial relation of candidate features. Finally, it recognizes machining features from the proposed candidate features dividing and growing systems using half space and Boolean operation. The algorithm has the following characteristics: Though the geometry of part is complex due to the intersections of design primitives, it can recognize the necessary machining features. In addition, it creates the Maximal Feature Volumes independent of the machining sequences at the feature recognition stage so that it can easily accommodate the change of decision criteria of machining orders.

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Depth Map Estimation Model Using 3D Feature Volume (3차원 특징볼륨을 이용한 깊이영상 생성 모델)

  • Shin, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Myung;Suh, Jae-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a depth image generation algorithm of stereo images using a deep learning model composed of a CNN (convolutional neural network). The proposed algorithm consists of a feature extraction unit which extracts the main features of each parallax image and a depth learning unit which learns the parallax information using extracted features. First, the feature extraction unit extracts a feature map for each parallax image through the Xception module and the ASPP(Atrous spatial pyramid pooling) module, which are composed of 2D CNN layers. Then, the feature map for each parallax is accumulated in 3D form according to the time difference and the depth image is estimated after passing through the depth learning unit for learning the depth estimation weight through 3D CNN. The proposed algorithm estimates the depth of object region more accurately than other algorithms.

Feature Extraction Of Content-based image retrieval Using object Segmentation and HAQ algorithm (객체 분할과 HAQ 알고리즘을 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색 특징 추출)

  • 김대일;홍종선;장혜경;김영호;강대성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2003
  • Compared with other features of the image, color features are less sensitive to noise and background complication. Besides, this adding to object segmentation has more accuracy of image retrieval. This paper presents object segmentation and HAQ(Histogram Analysis and Quantization) algorithm approach to extract features(the object information and the characteristic colors) of an image. The empirical results shows that this method presents exactly spatial and color information of an image as image retrieval's feature.

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Real-time BCI for imagery movement and Classification for uncued EEG signal (상상 움직임에 대한 실시간 뇌전도 뇌 컴퓨터 상호작용, 큐 없는 상상 움직임에서의 뇌 신호 분류)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Jun, Sung-Chan
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2009
  • Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication pathway between devices (computers) and human brain. It treats brain signals in real-time basis and discriminates some information of what human brain is doing. In this work, we develop a EEG BCI system using a feature extraction such as common spatial pattern (CSP) and a classifier using Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLDA). Two-class EEG motor imagery movement datasets with both cued and uncued are tested to verify its feasibility.

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Representative Feature Extraction of Objects using VQ and Its Application to Content-based Image Retrieval (VQ를 이용한 영상의 객체 특징 추출과 이를 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Jung, Seh-Hwan;Yoo, Hun-Woo;Sohn, Yong--Jun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new method of feature extraction of major objects to represent an image using Vector Quantization(VQ) is proposed. The principal features of the image, which are used in a content-based image retrieval system, are color, texture, shape and spatial positions of objects. The representative color and texture features are extracted from the given image using VQ(Vector Quantization) clustering algorithm with a general feature extraction method of color and texture. Since these are used for content-based image retrieval and searched by objects, it is possible to search and retrieve some desirable images regardless of the position, rotation and size of objects. The experimental results show that the representative feature extraction time is much reduced by using VQ, and the highest retrieval rate is given as the weighted values of color and texture are set to 0.5 and 0.5, respectively, and the proposed method provides up to 90% precision and recall rate for 'person'query images.

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A Study on Method of Automatic Geospatial Feature Extraction through Relative Radiometric Normalization of High-resolution Satellite Images (고해상도 위성영상의 상대방사보정을 통한 자동화 지향 공간객체추출 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Gook;Lee, Hyun-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.5_2
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    • pp.917-927
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    • 2020
  • The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Korea is developing a CAS 500-1/2 satellite capable of photographing a GSD 0.5 m level image, and is developing a technology to utilize this. Therefore, this study attempted to develop a geospatial feature extraction technique aimed at automation as a technique for utilizing CAS 500-1/2 satellite images. KOMPSAT-3A satellite images that are expected to be most similar to CAS 500-1/2 were used for research and the possibility of automation of geospatial feature extraction was analyzed through relative radiometric normalization. For this purpose, the parameters and thresholds were applied equally to the reference images and relative radiometric normalized images, and the geospatial feature were extracted. The qualitative analysis was conducted on whether the extracted geospatial feature is extracted in a similar form from the reference image and relative radiometric normalized image. It was also intended to analyze the possibility of automation of geospatial feature extraction by quantitative analysis of whether the classification accuracy satisfies the target accuracy of 90% or more set in this study. As a result, it was confirmed that shape of geospatial feature extracted from reference image and relative radiometric normalized image were similar, and the classification accuracy analysis results showed that both satisfies the target accuracy of 90% or more. Therefore, it is believed that automation will be possible when extracting spatial objects through relative radiometric normalization.

Feature extraction obtained by two classes motor imagery tasks using symbolic transfer entropy (Symbolic Transfer Entropy 를 이용한 왼손/오른손 상상 움직임에서의 특징 추출)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Jun, Sung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2010
  • Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) 는 뇌 신호를 이용하여 생각으로 기계 및 컴퓨터를 제어 할 수 있는 기술이다. 뇌전도(Electroencephalography, EEG) 를 이용한 본 연구는 왼쪽/오른쪽 손 상상 움직임 실험에 대해서 특징 추출 (feature extraction)에 관�� 연구로 총 9명의 피험자로부터 얻어진 뇌 전도 데이터를 이용하여 전통적인 방법 (Common Spatial Pattern, CSP 및 Fisher Linear Discriminant, FLDA)을 이용해 구한 분류 정확도와 본 논문에서 사용 된 Symbolic transfer entropy (STE)을 통해 얻어진 특징에 대한 결과를 보여 준다. 본 연구를 통하여 STE를 통한 특징 추출 방법이 의미가 있다고 생각한다.

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Gabor Filter-based Feature Extraction for Human Activity Recognition (인간의 활동 인정 가보 필터 기반의 특징 추출)

  • AnhTu, Nguyen;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2011
  • Recognizing human activities from image sequences is an active area of research in computer vision. Most of the previous work on activity recognition focuses on recognition from a single view and ignores the issue of view invariance. In this paper, we present an independent Gabor features (IGFs) method comes from the derivation of independent Gabor features in the feature extraction stage. The Gabor transformed human image exhibit strong characteristics of spatial locality, scale and orientation selectivity.