• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between housing types and crime and to suggest the appropriate strategies and interventions of housing policies for crime prevention. For spatial analysis of crime data, spatial autocorrelation is tested by Moran's I Test. A Ordinary Least Squares-based regression model is employed because crime data used in this study fails to show spatial autocorrelation. Results show that housing type variables except non-residential housing type are not associated with crime. Among land-use characteristics, the percentage of commercial areas is likely to better explain crime occurrence rather than housing types. It is surprising that residents' satisfaction to housing environment has a positive direction in its relationship with crime even though it cannot have a statistical significance. However, fear of crime shows a negative direction with crime although it fails to have a statistical significance. The findings of this study can contribute to understand the association between housing types and crime when setting housing policies for crime prevention.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to present a method to provide environment information based on spatial information document. At present, a lot of spatial information, including environment information, is being produced, but separate software or system is required for the user to acquire the information. In particular, in the case of environment information, various types of information are being produced, such as ecology, vegetation and measurement network data. Therefore, it is necessary to present the form and the making method of spatial information document that allows using environment information as spatial information without separate software or system. To provide spatial information document-based environment information, types and forms of environment information, data format and offering methods produced by the government, in particular, the Ministry of Environment and the local governments, are analyzed. 12 fields are classified and the form of produced data is GIS DB, measurement network data, text data and so on. With decrease of paper maps, spatial information document that offers display by layer, coordinate data, attribute data, distance and area measurement, location search by coordinates, GPS location linkage and location display on the map is presented to increase utilization of geo-environment information maps. Finally, the standard document specification based on spatial information document is presented in consideration of usability and readability in order to provide a variety of environment information without separate software or system.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.488-490
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• 2003

Over the past few years, a number of studies have been made on web map services, which enable the GIS user to access spatial data through the web. They, however, have focused on only implementation techniques separately, such as map client implementation, map server implementation, communication between client and server, and the map data representation. Therefore, it is hard to share and practical use the spatial data, because they does not ensure interoperability in heterogeneous map servers. In this paper, we have designed and implemented the web map server with open architecture, which complies with the standard interfaces proposed by OpenGIS Consortium (OGC). In particular, we have extended the OGC’s interfaces for a map server to support one or more data sources. This paper has contributed to construction and practical use of web map services by newly proposing the method of implementation of a map server, which could be reused regardless of the types of data sources.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.472-476
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• 2009

해외 주요국의 공간통계정보 현황에 대한 내용을 비교함으로써 우리나라의 공간통계정보체계를 어떻게 추진해야하는 지에 대한 실마리를 찾고, 또한 어떠한 관점에서 표준화의 법제도를 이루어야 하는지에 대한 방향을 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위해 공간통계정보가 어떠한 조직을 통해 관리되고 있는지, 기본지리정보로서의 공간통계정보가 어떻게 운용되고 있는지 등에 대해 살펴보고 공간통계정보의 표준화 방안을 제시하였다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2007

To identify the spatial distribution pattern of water quality in Masan Bay, Pearson's correlation as a common statistic method and Moran's I as a spatial autocorrelation statistics were applied to the hydrological data seasonally collected from Masan Bay for two years ($2004{\sim}2005$). Spatial distribution of salinity, DO and silicate among the hydrological parameters clustered strongly while chlorophyll a distribution displayed a weak clustering. When the similarity matrix of Moran's I was compared with correlation matrix of Pearson's r, only the relationships of temperature vs. salinity, temperature vs. silicate and silicate vs. total inorganic nitrogen showed significant correlation and similarity of spatial clustered pattern. Considering Pearson's correlation and the spatial autocorrelation results, water quality distribution patterns of Masan Bay were conceptually simplified into four types. Based on the simplified types, Moran's I and Pearson's r were compared respectively with spatial distribution maps on salinity and silicate with a strong clustered pattern, and with chlorophyll a having no clustered pattern. According to these test results, spatial distribution of the water quality in Masan Bay could be summed up in four patterns. This summation should be developed as spatial index to be linked with pollutant and ecological indicators for coastal health assessment.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2015

인터넷과 모바일 환경의 발전에 따라 최근에는 마이크로블로그가 성행하고 있다. 마이크로블로그에는 부가적인 데이터가 담겨있다. 그 중 위치 정보에 대한 데이터를 포함하는 마이크로블로그 데이터를 공간 소셜 웹 객체라고 지칭한다. 이러한 마이크로블로그 데이터에 대한 일반 집계는 사용자별 데이터 집계 등이 있으나, 단일 정보에 대한 집계만 가능하다. 본 연구는 공간 소셜 웹 객체의 특성을 갖는 마이크로블로그 데이터의 공간 소셜 분석을 위해, 일반 집계와 공간 데이터를 결합하고 지오해시와 맵리듀스를 이용한 공간 집계에 대한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이를 통해 의미있는 공간 소셜에 대한 분석의 기반을 마련하였다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2009

상점의 정보, 서비스업 등을 영위하기 위한 공간입지에 대한 정보(인구생태학적 변수, 사회생태학적 변수)의 탐색적 자료 분석을 위해 공간 특성분석이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지리적 공간상에서 공간객체간의 상호의존성과 상호작용과 통계적 상관분석을 이용하여 서비스업종간의 상관분석법을 제시하고자 하며, 또한 근린상권의 업종 간 상관관계분석의 도출을 통하여 공간특성에 대한 분석을 하기 위함이다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2006

Statistical analyses for spatial data are important features for various types of fields. Spatial data are taken at specific locations or within specific regions and their relative positions are recorded. Lattice data are synoptic observation covering an entire spatial region, like cancer rates corresponding to each county in a state. The main purpose of this paper is to detect hotspots for the region with significantly high or low rates. Kulldorff(1997) detected hotspots based on circular spatial scan statistics. We propose a new method to find any shapes of hotspots by use of echelon analysis with spatial scan statistics.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2008

This paper proposes a geospatial data visualization system supporting validation of GML documents. GIS systems manage and use both of spatial and non-spatial data. Currently, most GIS systems represent spatial data in GML (Geography Markup Language) developed by OGC. GML is a language for representation and sharing of spatial information, and until now many systems have been developed in GML. GML does not support expression of non-spatial data, i.e., relational information of spatial objects, and thus most systems extend GML to describe non-spatial information. However, it causes an issue that the systems only accepting standard GML documents cannot process the extended documents. In this paper, we propose a new GIS data visualization system to resolve the aforementioned Issue. Our proposed system allows the representation of both types of data supporting independency of spatial data and non-spatial data. It enhances interoperability with other relevant systems. Therefore, we can develop a rich and high Quality geospatial information services.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2007

최근 센서 장치의 발달은 무선 센서 네트워크와 같은 진보된 기술에 대한 연구를 가속화시켰다. 뿐만 아니라, GPS(Global Positioning System) 기능을 보유한 공간 센서는 공간 정보와 비공간 정보를 동시에 사용하는 유비쿼터스 시대를 이끌어가고 있다. 이러한 새로운 시대에 있어서, 공간 센서 데이타에 대한 실시간 처리 시스템은 필수적이다. 이 때문에, DSMS(Data Stream Management System)라 불리는 새로운 개념의 데이타 처리 시스템이 많은 연구자들에 의해 연구되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 DSMS들이 공간 센서 데이타 처리를 위한 공간 함수를 지원하지 않기 때문에 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에 적합하지 않다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 STREAM(STanford stREam datA Manager)을 확장한 공간 DSMS를 설계 및 구현하였다. 즉, Geometry 타입과 공간 함수를 공간 센서 데이타 처리를 위해 추가하였고, 또한 시스템에서 공유되는 공간 객체를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 공간 객체 관리자를 추가하였다. 특히, 상호운용성을 위하여 OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium)에서 제시한 Simple Features Specification for SQL을 구현하였고, GEOS(Geometry Engine Open Source)의 알고리즘을 본 시스템에 적용하였다.