• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space-Time Signal Processing

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A Study on the Enhancement of Detection Performance of Space Situational Awareness Radar System

  • Choi, Eun-Jung;Lee, Jonghyun;Cho, Sungki;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Yum, Jea-Myong;Yu, Jiwoong;Park, Jang-Hyun;Jo, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2018
  • Radar sensors are used for space situational awareness (SSA) to determine collision risk and detect re-entry of space objects. The capability of SSA radar system includes radar sensitivity such as the detectable radar cross-section as a function of range and tracking capability to indicate tracking time and measurement errors. The time duration of the target staying in a range cell is short; therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio cannot be improved through the pulse integration method used in pulse-Doppler signal processing. In this study, a method of improving the signal-to-noise ratio during range migration is presented. The improved detection performance from signal processing gains realized in this study can be used as a basis for comprehensively designing an SSA radar system.

FPGA-based design and implementation of data acquisition and real-time processing for laser ultrasound propagation

  • Abbas, Syed Haider;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Zaeill
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) has shown great potential for detection of impairments in complex structures and can be used in wide range of non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. The software implementation of such algorithms showed a tendency in time-consumption with increment in scan area because the processor shares its resources with a number of programs running at the same time. This issue was addressed by using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) that is a dedicated processing solution and used for high speed signal processing algorithms. For this purpose, we need an independent and flexible block of logic which can be used with continuously evolvable hardware based on FPGA. In this paper, we developed an FPGA-based ultrasonic propagation imaging system, where FPGA functions for both data acquisition system and real-time ultrasonic signal processing. The developed UPI system using FPGA board provides better cost-effectiveness and resolution than digitizers, and much faster signal processing time than CPU which was tested using basic ultrasonic propagation algorithms such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging and multi-directional adjacent wave subtraction. Finally, a comparison of results for processing time between a CPU-based UPI system and the novel FPGA-based system were presented to justify the objective of this research.

Mixed H2/H infinity FIR Fitters for Discrete-time State Space Models

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.52.1-52
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    • 2002
  • Young Sam Lee : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, and receding horizon control. Wook Hyun Kwon : His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and robust control. He is the president of IFAC 2008 which is to be held in Korea. Soo Hee Han : He is currently a PhD candidate student. His research interest includes time-delay systems, signal processing, receding horizon control, and communication.

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Time-Domain Model of Surface Clutter for Airborne Phase-Array Radar (항공기 위상 배열 레이더에서 시간 영역의 지상클러터 생성 모델)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Seon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2013
  • Time-domain clutter generation model for airborne pulse doppler phase-array radar is presented. Time-domain surface clutter signal is generated assuming earth of a sphere and considering geometry of a clutter patch, and generation of sub-array clutter signal is presented. The generated sub-array clutter signal can be used by simulation input signal in various radar applications of DBF(Digital Beamforming), ABF(Adaptive Beamforming), Stap(Space-Time Adaptive Processing) and etc.

Noise reduction system using time-delay neural network (시간지연 신경회로망을 이용한 잡음제거 시스템)

  • Choi Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • On the research field for speech signal, neural network mainly uses for the category classification in speech recognition and applies to signal processing. Accordingly, this paper proposes a noise reduction system using a time-delay neural network, which implements the mapping from the space of speech signal degraded by noise to the space of clean speech signal. It is confirmed that this method is effective for speech degraded not only by white noise but also by colored noise using the noise reduction system, which restores the amplitude component of fast Fourier transform.

Vehicle Plate Extraction Using Wavelet Transform and Polarized Light Filter (웨이브렛 변환과 편광 필터를 이용한 차량번호판 축출)

  • 김옥규;이창윤;황형덕;강혜진;박영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • Up to the present studies of the car number recognition system, it is generally known to have serious problems such as relatively long processing time due to the excessive length of data extracted from the number plate based on the current image characteristics, and the image blurring with the physical damage of the brightness and darkness signals of the number plate caused by external impulses with many difficulties in the extraction of the highlighted numbers. In this Paper we used the characteristics firstly having a constant brightness of number plate, and a high density to the horizontal axis, and the influences of highlighted signal could be reduced by making reflections less through the polarized filter on the camera for any highlighted signal. For the more, the data processing time and the noise reduction are effectively implemented by using the wavelet transform of time-space scale with the considerations on the physical loss and processing time.

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Multiple Symbol Detection of Trellis coded Differential space-time modulation for OFDM (OFDM에서 트렐리스 부호화된 차동 시공간 변조의 다중 심벌 검파)

  • 유항열;한상필;김진용;김성열;김종일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2004
  • Recently, OFDM and STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbl decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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A study on the Performance Improvement in Trapping Signal Processing Method of RLG (RLG Trapping 신호처리 기법의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Shim, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the new method to decrease the navigation error by measurement time synchronization error in RLG Trapping signal processing. There are two methods to eliminate the dither motion in RLG. One is the stripping signal processing method. Another is the trapping signal processing method. This two methods have various error sources in measurement output. We perform the error modelling and analysis for the measurement time synchronization error between angular rate from RLG and acceleration from accelerometer in the trapping signal processing method. And we verify the navigation performance through simulation and experiment. Results of simulation and experiment show that the proposed method is very effective in decreasing the navigation error.

Study on Space-Time Adaptive Processing Based on Novel Clutter Covariance Matrix Estimation Using Median Value (중위수를 이용한 새로운 간섭 공분산 행렬의 예측이 적용된 Space-Time Adaptive Processing에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Yong;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented a signal model of STAP and actual environment of clutter. The novel estimation method of clutter covariance matrix using median value is proposed to overcome serious performance degradation after NHD in nonhomogeneous clutter. Eigen value characteristic is improved through diagonal loading. Target detection ability and SINR loss of the proposed method though MSMI statistic is also compared with conventional method using average value. The simulation results, confirm the proposed method has better performance than others.

Location Estimation Enhancement Using Space-time Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Non-coherent Detection

  • Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel location estimation algorithm based on the concept of space-time signature matching in a moving target environment. In contrast to previous fingerprint-based approaches that rely on received signal strength (RSS) information only, the proposed algorithm uses angle, delay, and RSS information from the received signal to form a signature, which in turn is utilized for location estimation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the average probability of error and the average error distance as a function of target movement. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for location estimation even in moving target environment.